单词 | enteric |
释义 | entericadj.n. Chiefly Medicine and Microbiology. A. adj. Of or relating to the intestines or (more generally) the digestive tract. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] intestinal1599 tripal1709 enteric1764 bowel-like1839 intestiniform1859 intestino-vesical1867 enteral1905 1764 R. Schomberg tr. T. Tronchin Treat. Colica Pictonum xvi. 87 The gastric and enteric [L. entericus] juice is obstructed. 1795 W. Vaughan Evid. Superior Efficacy Cinchona Flava 23 It [sc. Peruvian Bark] causes an increased Secretion of the Gastrick and Enterick Liquors. 1799 J. Walker On Necessity for Contracting Cavities 14 It mingles with the chyle, itself composed of the nutritive part of the aliment, of saliva, of gastric, pancreatic, enteric and bilious fluids, &c. 1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 511/2 The hands and feet are cold and clammy; the sensation they convey to the touch resembles that observed in persons labouring under enteric inflammation. 1847 Lancet 7 Aug. 156/2 At other times, the enteric morbid action passes through the stages of inflammation, ulceration, and gangrene. 1878 F. J. Bell & E. R. Lankester tr. C. Gegenbaur Elements Compar. Anat. 523 These plexuses are distributed on the enteric tube. 1895 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. & Therapeutics 8 5 An aberrant condition of which [sc. peristalsis] may be induced either by disease, by the irritant action of the enteric contents, or by a perverted neurotic or vascular supply. 1930 W. M. Mann Wild Animals in & out of Zoo iv. 44 Pneumonia and enteric troubles are the great sources of loss. 1941 Jrnl. Pediatrics 19 53 It may be due to other enteric bacteria which today are not generally recognized as enteric pathogens. 1991 Atlantic Feb. 12/2 Among this group were poultry scientists, enteric-disease specialists, veterinarians. 2005 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 23 Aug. d5/2 The role of the enteric nervous system is to manage every aspect of digestion. 2013 Clean Slate Autumn 20/2 Pigs and chickens do not emit methane through enteric fermentation. B. n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatments of specific parts > [noun] enteric1849 1849 J. Pereira Elements Materia Medica (ed. 3) I. p. x Class VII. Cœliacs, or remedies acting on the digestive system... 1. Enterics. 2. Enteric fever (typhoid or paratyphoid fever); a case of this. Now chiefly historical. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1872 Lancet 17 Feb. 231/2 The characteristic eruption of typhus was noted in 400 out of the 411 cases admitted, or in 97·3 per cent.; and the eruption of enteric was observed in 162 out of the 308 admitted, or in 52·5 per cent. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 31 Jan. 5/2 The preventive inoculation for enteric. 1913 Public Health 26 163/2 Not a single one of the enterics originated there [sc. a flooded area of Norwich]. 1926 W. R. Inge Lay Thoughts 99 Two of the worst scourges, enteric and tetanus. 1946 Jrnl. Hygiene 44 435/1 The negatives consist chiefly of stools from the cases finally classified as ‘clinical enterics’. 2001 T. Travers Gallipoli 1915 v. 108 He was sent home on 23 July, allegedly suffering from sunstroke or enteric. 3. Any of the bacteria that inhabit the intestines of humans and other animals; (more generally) any bacterium of the family Enterobacteriaceae (cf. enterobacterium n.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > bacterium > [noun] > types of vibrio1850 micrococcus1870 microzyme1870 Spirillum1875 mycothrix1876 leptothrix1877 Spirochaete1877 streptococcus1877 Actinomyces1879 frogspawn1880 schizophyte1880 schizomycetes1881 gonococcus1882 saprophile1882 vibrion1882 coccus1883 diplococcus1883 streptobacteria1883 Clostridium1884 actinomycetes1885 pneumococcus1885 macrococcus1887 staphylococcus1887 iron bacterium1888 Proteus1888 ferrobacterium1890 meningococcus1890 rhizobium1890 sulphobacteria1890 nitrobacterium1891 Streptothrix1891 sulphur bacterium1891 myxobacter1892 Myxococcus1892 tetracoccus1893 coli1894 Pasteurella1895 pyrotoxin1895 Gaertner1897 purple bacterium1897 myxobacterium1898 pseudomonas1899 thiobacteria1900 treponema1908 corynebacterium1909 mycobacterium1909 Salmonella1913 Neisseria1915 botulinum1916 rickettsia1916 leptospira1918 acetobacter1920 Brucella1920 pseudomonad1921 strep1927 enterobacterium1929 opportunist1937 eubacterium1939 agrobacterium1942 persister1944 Moraxella1948 enteric1956 streptomycete1956 leptospire1957 transformant1957 lysogen1958 listeria1961 C. difficile1962 yersinia1967 Campylobacter1971 cyanobacterium1973 coryneform1976 eubacterium1977 legionella1979 acetogen1982 C. diff.1990 acidophilous1996 1956 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 9 June 1378/2 It is not difficult to imagine the sources from which staphylococci or the enterics..may get into the feed. 1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iv. 540 Enterobacteriaceae..is a large family of related Gram-negative facultative bacilli (rods) that inhabit the large intestine of man and animals: together with the vibrios, they are often loosely called the enteric bacilli or simply ‘enterics’. 1998 J. T. Barrett Microbiol. & Immunol. Concepts xv. 56 The initial step is based on the use of special differential media that favor the isolation of an enteric from the numerous population of normal bowel flora. 2012 Food Res. Internat. 45 577/2 A number of studies support the hypothesis that contamination of vegetables by enterics may not simply be a random contamination event. Compounds enteric fever n. [after post-classical Latin febris enterica (1760 or earlier)] a fever affecting the intestines; spec. typhoid or paratyphoid fever. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > fever > [noun] > typhus or typhoid putrid fever1597 pestilential fever1617 tabardillo1624 synochus1625 Hungaric fever1661 typhus1664 military fever1736 jail distemper1745 hospital fever1750 jail-fever1754 ship-fever1758 typhus fever1780 typhoid fever1789 gastric fever1802 dothinenteritis1826 enteric fever1833 typhoid1837 pythogenic fever1858 thanatotyphus1860 typh fever1861 enteric1872 famine-fever1876 Red River fever1878 laryngo-typhus1888 laryngo-typhoid1896 typh fever1900 paratyphoid1904 1833 J. Forbes et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. I. 556/2 In gastric and enteric fevers, also, diarrhœa is a frequent symptom. 1847 G. B. Wood Treat. Pract. Med. I. 315 I propose the title of Enteric fever with some diffidence. 1915 Lancet 13 Nov. 1086/2 The agglutination test..gave a positive result in practically every case of enteric fever. 2002 A. N. Wilson Victorians (2003) xxiii. 360 In December 1871 Bertie went down with enteric fever. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1764 |
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