nutrimentn.

Brit.

/ˈnjuːtrᵻm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/ˈn(j)utrəm(ə)nt/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s nutryment, late Middle English– nutriment.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nūtrīmentum.

Etymology: < classical Latin nūtrīmentum nourishment, nurture < nūtrīre nourish v. + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare Middle French, French nutriment (14th cent.), Italian nutrimento (14th cent.; late 13th cent. as †nodrimento ), Spanish nutrimento (c1440; 14th cent. as †nodrimiento ), Portuguese nutrimento (16th cent.). Compare earlier nutrimental adj.

a. That which nourishes; food, nourishment; nutritious matter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment

foodOE

fosterc1000

fodnethOE

flittinga1225

livenotha1225

nourishingc1300

sustenancec1300

livelihoodc1325

nurture1340

fosteringc1386

livingc1405

nouriturea1425

nutriment?a1425

nutrition?a1425

lifehood1440

reliefa1450

nourishmentc1450

nurshingc1450

sustentationc1450

nutrimentc1485

alimenta1500

sustainmenta1500

bielda1522

creature1540

suck1584

mantiniment1588

fosterment1593

the three M's1938

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 11 (MED) Of pia mater is infunded nutriment [?c1425 Paris norisshynge; L. nutrimentum] to þe brayne.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 99^v (MED) If þe pore be litel, be þe nutriment, i. noreshyng, drawen to þe place wiþ fricacions & embrocacions & pycchy emplastrez And with laxe ligature.

c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 21 (MED) It is necessari to ech such beest and to man forto haue a witt wherbi he may..knowe what nutryment, þat is to seie, what mete and drynk, schulen be accordyng to his nurischyng.

c1475 Mankind (1969) 739 (MED) Wepynge, sythynge, and sobbynge were my suffycyens; All naturall nutriment to me as caren ys odybull.

a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 65 Bot the wyt and ressone of man had schawin him quhen he suld haue tane nutriment.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 38 b Than must be withdrawen and minished some parte of that nutriment.

?1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertu 127 Synce parentes procreation My lyfe did fyrst beginne, And nutriment performyng it, Tyll that I breth did wynne.

a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 134 Now hee..purgeth away the causes and nutriment of the maladie.

1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 26 Those places which affoord all kind of materials for shipping, and for all kind of nutriment and military supplies.

a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Observes (1840) App. iv. 304 All his..chowing of it was only..to separat the concomitant nutriment.

1735 J. Swift Receipt to Stella in Wks. II. 218 The Nutriment will from within Round all your Body plump your Skin.

a1797 E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity (1800) 11 It is impossible that he should continue that abundant nutriment.

1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus i. ii. 21 They banqueted upon your gods, And died for lack of farther nutriment.

1890 Daily News 30 May 7/4 In a fortnight's time the rain will have washed the nutriment out of the mulching.

1948 L. E. Booher in M. Sahyun Proteins & Amino Acids in Nutrition iv. 133 Plant proteins are essential to the life processes by which all nutriment for man and animals is provided.

1979 D. Attenborough Life on Earth iv. 99 Workers..gather one another's excrement in order to reprocess the partially-digested food and extract the last particle of nutriment from it.

b. As a count noun: a nourishing food.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment

foodOE

fosterc1000

fodnethOE

flittinga1225

livenotha1225

nourishingc1300

sustenancec1300

livelihoodc1325

nurture1340

fosteringc1386

livingc1405

nouriturea1425

nutriment?a1425

nutrition?a1425

lifehood1440

reliefa1450

nourishmentc1450

nurshingc1450

sustentationc1450

nutrimentc1485

alimenta1500

sustainmenta1500

bielda1522

creature1540

suck1584

mantiniment1588

fosterment1593

the three M's1938

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxiv. 99 Quhat euer a man les of his blude..the vertuous sesoun with gude nutrimentis and gouernementis restoris naturaly all agayne.

1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes vii. f. xxxvi^v Our dayly and special nutrimentes of breade and wyne.

1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 496 From these corporal nutriments perhaps Your bodies may at last turn all to Spirit.

1773 Cook's Voy. III. iii. xi. 690 They taste not unlike a green cocoa-nut, and, like them, probably they yield a nutriment that is watry and unsubstantial.

1847 Ladies' Repository Apr. 112/1 The vegetable has always elected the most fructifying and congenial gases and nutriments.

1885 S. Thelwall tr. Tertullian Five Bks. in Reply to Marcion (1994) v To its wounds he care applies; And pours forth tears; and nutriments of food Takes, through its limbs, often and eagerly.

1907 R. H. Chittenden Nutrition of Man i. 26 As the sole nutriment of the young, milk occupies a peculiar position as a foodstuff.

1965 F. Gerrard Macgregor's Struct. Meat Animals (ed. 2) xii. 214 If the body is lying in an acid water..it is converted into a fatty material called ‘Adipocere’, which is quite useless as a nutriment.

1993 Isis 84 757/2 Harvey's calculation that..the blood cannot just come from nutriments.

c. figurative. Spiritual, intellectual, artistic, etc., nourishment or stimulus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > mental or spiritual

supportationa1500

support?a1513

crutch1581

nutriment1597

sustentationa1617

1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. i. Oh see destruction houering ore thy head..Hoping to make thy body as her bed, Thy vice her nutriment, thy soule her pray.

1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts (Hunterian Club) 29 I feede on euils, they are my nutriment.

1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 160 The bread and wine themselves are signes of spirituall nutriment, not nutrition.

1728 J. Swift Stella's Birth-day:1726/7 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. (new ed.) iii. 312 Is not Virtue in Mankind The Nutriment that feeds the Mind?

1791 W. Cowper Four Ages 36 Myst'ries are food for angels; they digest With ease, and find them nutriment.

a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1855) 1st Ser. ii. 22 In the soil of the heart is found all the nutriment of spiritual life.

1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. i. i. 2 To feel that Homer and Thucydides might yield them richer nutriment than any of their Lives of Saints.

1914 W. S. Blunt Amour Oblige in Poet. Wks. I We need more vigorous cures for melancholy, A stronger nutriment for hearts grown cold.

1993 Dict. National Biogr.: Missing Persons 85/2 He continued in prayer the following morning, and took for spiritual nutriment the Bible and the Wesleyan hymn-book.

2. The act or process of nourishing or fostering someone or something. Now somewhat archaic.

ΚΠ

1535 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 437 The contynuance and nutryment of discorde and trouble amonge the kings subiectts.

1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse sig. I5 It is a dulcet humour, which being concocted is changed into the essence of blood, and serues especially for the nutriment of the Phlegmaticke parts.

1671 J. Sharp Midwives Bk. ii. viii. 143 Menstrual blood..which at certain times is purged forth by the womb in a moderate quantity, but primarily ordained for the generation and nutriment of the child.

1784 E. Allen Reason iii. §4. 140 An unchangeable world could not admit of production or dissolution, but would..preclude the existence and nutriment of such sensitive creatures as we are.

1860 R. W. Emerson Wealth in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 82 Men of sense esteem wealth to be..the converting of the sap and juices of the planet to the incarnation and nutriment of their design.

1953 R. H. Bainton in W. K. Ferguson et al. Renaissance (1962) 85 The first cause of all things..Who hath..let fall gentle waters for the nutriment of mortals.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nutriment
释义	nutrimentn. Brit. /ˈnjuːtrᵻm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈn(j)utrəm(ə)nt/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s nutryment, late Middle English– nutriment. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nūtrīmentum. Etymology: < classical Latin nūtrīmentum nourishment, nurture < nūtrīre nourish v. + -mentum -ment suffix. Compare Middle French, French nutriment (14th cent.), Italian nutrimento (14th cent.; late 13th cent. as †nodrimento ), Spanish nutrimento (c1440; 14th cent. as †nodrimiento ), Portuguese nutrimento (16th cent.). Compare earlier nutrimental adj. 1. a. That which nourishes; food, nourishment; nutritious matter. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment foodOE fosterc1000 fodnethOE flittinga1225 livenotha1225 nourishingc1300 sustenancec1300 livelihoodc1325 nurture1340 fosteringc1386 livingc1405 nouriturea1425 nutriment?a1425 nutrition?a1425 lifehood1440 reliefa1450 nourishmentc1450 nurshingc1450 sustentationc1450 nutrimentc1485 alimenta1500 sustainmenta1500 bielda1522 creature1540 suck1584 mantiniment1588 fosterment1593 the three M's1938 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 11 (MED) Of pia mater is infunded nutriment [?c1425 Paris norisshynge; L. nutrimentum] to þe brayne. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 99^v (MED) If þe pore be litel, be þe nutriment, i. noreshyng, drawen to þe place wiþ fricacions & embrocacions & pycchy emplastrez And with laxe ligature. c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 21 (MED) It is necessari to ech such beest and to man forto haue a witt wherbi he may..knowe what nutryment, þat is to seie, what mete and drynk, schulen be accordyng to his nurischyng. c1475 Mankind (1969) 739 (MED) Wepynge, sythynge, and sobbynge were my suffycyens; All naturall nutriment to me as caren ys odybull. a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1926) I. 65 Bot the wyt and ressone of man had schawin him quhen he suld haue tane nutriment. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 38 b Than must be withdrawen and minished some parte of that nutriment. ?1565 J. Hall Courte of Vertu 127 Synce parentes procreation My lyfe did fyrst beginne, And nutriment performyng it, Tyll that I breth did wynne. a1610 J. Healey tr. Cebes' Table in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) 134 Now hee..purgeth away the causes and nutriment of the maladie. 1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 26 Those places which affoord all kind of materials for shipping, and for all kind of nutriment and military supplies. a1722 J. Lauder Hist. Observes (1840) App. iv. 304 All his..chowing of it was only..to separat the concomitant nutriment. 1735 J. Swift Receipt to Stella in Wks. II. 218 The Nutriment will from within Round all your Body plump your Skin. a1797 E. Burke Thoughts on Scarcity (1800) 11 It is impossible that he should continue that abundant nutriment. 1821 Ld. Byron Sardanapalus i. ii. 21 They banqueted upon your gods, And died for lack of farther nutriment. 1890 Daily News 30 May 7/4 In a fortnight's time the rain will have washed the nutriment out of the mulching. 1948 L. E. Booher in M. Sahyun Proteins & Amino Acids in Nutrition iv. 133 Plant proteins are essential to the life processes by which all nutriment for man and animals is provided. 1979 D. Attenborough Life on Earth iv. 99 Workers..gather one another's excrement in order to reprocess the partially-digested food and extract the last particle of nutriment from it. b. As a count noun: a nourishing food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment foodOE fosterc1000 fodnethOE flittinga1225 livenotha1225 nourishingc1300 sustenancec1300 livelihoodc1325 nurture1340 fosteringc1386 livingc1405 nouriturea1425 nutriment?a1425 nutrition?a1425 lifehood1440 reliefa1450 nourishmentc1450 nurshingc1450 sustentationc1450 nutrimentc1485 alimenta1500 sustainmenta1500 bielda1522 creature1540 suck1584 mantiniment1588 fosterment1593 the three M's1938 c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxiv. 99 Quhat euer a man les of his blude..the vertuous sesoun with gude nutrimentis and gouernementis restoris naturaly all agayne. 1558 Bp. T. Watson Holsome Doctr. Seuen Sacramentes vii. f. xxxvi^v Our dayly and special nutrimentes of breade and wyne. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 496 From these corporal nutriments perhaps Your bodies may at last turn all to Spirit. View more context for this quotation 1773 Cook's Voy. III. iii. xi. 690 They taste not unlike a green cocoa-nut, and, like them, probably they yield a nutriment that is watry and unsubstantial. 1847 Ladies' Repository Apr. 112/1 The vegetable has always elected the most fructifying and congenial gases and nutriments. 1885 S. Thelwall tr. Tertullian Five Bks. in Reply to Marcion (1994) v To its wounds he care applies; And pours forth tears; and nutriments of food Takes, through its limbs, often and eagerly. 1907 R. H. Chittenden Nutrition of Man i. 26 As the sole nutriment of the young, milk occupies a peculiar position as a foodstuff. 1965 F. Gerrard Macgregor's Struct. Meat Animals (ed. 2) xii. 214 If the body is lying in an acid water..it is converted into a fatty material called ‘Adipocere’, which is quite useless as a nutriment. 1993 Isis 84 757/2 Harvey's calculation that..the blood cannot just come from nutriments. c. figurative. Spiritual, intellectual, artistic, etc., nourishment or stimulus. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > easiness > aid, help, or assistance > support > [noun] > mental or spiritual supportationa1500 support?a1513 crutch1581 nutriment1597 sustentationa1617 1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. i. Oh see destruction houering ore thy head..Hoping to make thy body as her bed, Thy vice her nutriment, thy soule her pray. 1612 S. Rowlands Knaue of Harts (Hunterian Club) 29 I feede on euils, they are my nutriment. 1624 T. Gataker Discuss. Transubstant. 160 The bread and wine themselves are signes of spirituall nutriment, not nutrition. 1728 J. Swift Stella's Birth-day:1726/7 in J. Swift et al. Misc.: Last Vol. (new ed.) iii. 312 Is not Virtue in Mankind The Nutriment that feeds the Mind? 1791 W. Cowper Four Ages 36 Myst'ries are food for angels; they digest With ease, and find them nutriment. a1853 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1855) 1st Ser. ii. 22 In the soil of the heart is found all the nutriment of spiritual life. 1873 W. H. Dixon Hist. Two Queens I. i. i. 2 To feel that Homer and Thucydides might yield them richer nutriment than any of their Lives of Saints. 1914 W. S. Blunt Amour Oblige in Poet. Wks. I We need more vigorous cures for melancholy, A stronger nutriment for hearts grown cold. 1993 Dict. National Biogr.: Missing Persons 85/2 He continued in prayer the following morning, and took for spiritual nutriment the Bible and the Wesleyan hymn-book. 2. The act or process of nourishing or fostering someone or something. Now somewhat archaic. ΚΠ 1535 T. Cromwell in R. B. Merriman Life & Lett. T. Cromwell (1902) I. 437 The contynuance and nutryment of discorde and trouble amonge the kings subiectts. 1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse sig. I5 It is a dulcet humour, which being concocted is changed into the essence of blood, and serues especially for the nutriment of the Phlegmaticke parts. 1671 J. Sharp Midwives Bk. ii. viii. 143 Menstrual blood..which at certain times is purged forth by the womb in a moderate quantity, but primarily ordained for the generation and nutriment of the child. 1784 E. Allen Reason iii. §4. 140 An unchangeable world could not admit of production or dissolution, but would..preclude the existence and nutriment of such sensitive creatures as we are. 1860 R. W. Emerson Wealth in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 82 Men of sense esteem wealth to be..the converting of the sap and juices of the planet to the incarnation and nutriment of their design. 1953 R. H. Bainton in W. K. Ferguson et al. Renaissance (1962) 85 The first cause of all things..Who hath..let fall gentle waters for the nutriment of mortals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.?a1425
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