Erastianadj.n.

/ɪˈrastɪən/

Etymology: < Erastus + -ian suffix.

A. adj.

Of or pertaining to Erastus or his doctrines, characterized by or embodying the tenets attributed to Erastus.Erastus, or Liebler, was a physician of Heidelberg in the 16th cent., to whom has been attributed the theory of State supremacy in ecclesiastical affairs. His actual efforts were mainly directed against the use of excommunication, which was exercised tyrannically by the Calvinistic churches.

ΚΠ

1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. ii. 101 This is the full development of an Erastian theory.

1865 Englishman's Mag. Jan. 14 The predominance of the wordly and Erastian element in the Church consequent on the secession of the Non-jurors.

1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 4 I take no notice of the system termed Erastian.

B. n.

An adherent of the (supposed) doctrines of Erastus; one who maintains the complete subordination of the ecclesiastical to the secular power.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > Erastianism > [noun] > supporter of

Erastian1651

regalist1829

1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 228 He was far from being an Erastian.

1651 R. Douglas Serm. in Form & Order Coronation Charles II 34 Erastians [are]..more dangerous snares to kinges, then Sectaries..and are great enemies to Presbyteriall governement.

1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict.

1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 4 Many most respectable persons have been..Erastians.

Derivatives

Eˈrastianism n. the theory or system of Erastus.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > Erastianism > [noun]

Erastianism1681

territorialism1851

regalism1863

Caesarism1876

Caesaro-papism1890

1681 R. Baxter Acct. Sherlocke iii. 181 Many were inclined to Erastianism hereby.

1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) V. lxvi. 49 Their submission..was stigmatised as erastianism.

1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. 309 The theory of an Anglican Erastianism found favour with some of the higher church dignitaries.

Eˈrastianize v. (a) transitive to organize (a church) on Erastian principles; (b) intransitive to incline to Erastian principles.

ΚΠ

1845 Eng. Rev. Oct. 31 The government of the day are using every effort to erastianize the Irish portion of the British Church.

Eˈrastianizing adj.

ΚΠ

1850 J. H. Newman Lect. Diffic. Anglicans 153 Its Erastianizing Bishops.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	erastian
释义	Erastianadj.n. /ɪˈrastɪən/ Etymology: < Erastus + -ian suffix. A. adj. Of or pertaining to Erastus or his doctrines, characterized by or embodying the tenets attributed to Erastus.Erastus, or Liebler, was a physician of Heidelberg in the 16th cent., to whom has been attributed the theory of State supremacy in ecclesiastical affairs. His actual efforts were mainly directed against the use of excommunication, which was exercised tyrannically by the Calvinistic churches. ΚΠ 1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe III. ii. 101 This is the full development of an Erastian theory. 1865 Englishman's Mag. Jan. 14 The predominance of the wordly and Erastian element in the Church consequent on the secession of the Non-jurors. 1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 4 I take no notice of the system termed Erastian. B. n. An adherent of the (supposed) doctrines of Erastus; one who maintains the complete subordination of the ecclesiastical to the secular power. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > Erastianism > [noun] > supporter of Erastian1651 regalist1829 1651 R. Baxter Plain Script. Proof Infants Church-membership & Baptism 228 He was far from being an Erastian. 1651 R. Douglas Serm. in Form & Order Coronation Charles II 34 Erastians [are]..more dangerous snares to kinges, then Sectaries..and are great enemies to Presbyteriall governement. 1721–1800 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. 1876 W. E. Gladstone in Contemp. Rev. June 4 Many most respectable persons have been..Erastians. Derivatives Eˈrastianism n. the theory or system of Erastus. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > kinds of church government > Erastianism > [noun] Erastianism1681 territorialism1851 regalism1863 Caesarism1876 Caesaro-papism1890 1681 R. Baxter Acct. Sherlocke iii. 181 Many were inclined to Erastianism hereby. 1761–2 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1806) V. lxvi. 49 Their submission..was stigmatised as erastianism. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. II. 309 The theory of an Anglican Erastianism found favour with some of the higher church dignitaries. Eˈrastianize v. (a) transitive to organize (a church) on Erastian principles; (b) intransitive to incline to Erastian principles. ΚΠ 1845 Eng. Rev. Oct. 31 The government of the day are using every effort to erastianize the Irish portion of the British Church. Eˈrastianizing adj. ΚΠ 1850 J. H. Newman Lect. Diffic. Anglicans 153 Its Erastianizing Bishops. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018). < adj.n.1651
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