drillingn.²

/ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

Etymology: < drill v.³

1. Boring; perforation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating

thirling?c1225

piercingc1390

boringc1440

perforationa1500

terebration1623

wimbling1623

perfossion1695

drilling1698

pertusion1727

punching1815

pre-drilling1938

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > machining

milling1613

spinning1857

profiling1888

drilling1894

jig-boring1932

spark machining1954

spark erosion1955

1698 Mr. Ballard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 420 Bare drilling might be able to give a Polarity to a Drill.

1894 Labour Commission Gloss. Drilling, making holes in rails for the purpose of putting in bolts to fasten them to sleepers.

2. Training in military evolutions. Also transferred.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun]

discipline?a1439

training?1569

points of war1580

drilla1637

drilling1639

feats of war1650

square-bashing1943

society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > drilling

exercisea1533

drill1875

drilling1880

1639 P. Massinger Unnaturall Combat iii. i. sig. E4 There being no war, nor hope of any, The onely drilling is to eat devoutly.

a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1690) 17 Training and Drilling is a small part of Soldiery.

1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. 127 Its oath of fidelity..its nightly drillings.

Compounds

C1. (In sense 1.)

drilling-engine n.

ΚΠ

1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. xviii. 134 The dividing and the drilling-engine, are of this kind.

drilling-machine n.

ΚΠ

1848 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1847 73 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 54) VI Letters patent have been granted for a drilling machine.

1865 G. W. Gesner A. Gesner's Pract. Treat. Coal (ed. 2) ii. 34 Drilling machines which can bore nine feet per hour.

drilling-tool n.

C2.

drilling-bow n. = drill-bow n. at drill n.² Compounds 1b.

ΚΠ

1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 246 Used by watch~makers..for the drilling-bow.

drilling-jig n.

ΚΠ

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Drilling-jig, a portable drilling-machine which may be dogged to the work, or so handled as to be readily presented to it and worked by hand.

drilling-lathe n. (see quots.).

ΚΠ

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Drilling-lathe, a drilling-machine on horizontal ways or shears, thus resembling a lathe.

drilling-plant n. = rig n.³ 2d.

ΚΠ

1913 V. B. Lewes Oil Fuel 63 The form of drilling plant or ‘rig’, as it is generally called.

drilling rig n. = rig n.³ 2d.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > apparatus for well-sinking > type of

drilling rig1901

jack-up1961

exploration rig1974

1901 J. G. McIntosh tr. H. Neuburger & H. Noalhat Technol. Petroleum xxx. 396 (caption) Rotary oil-well drilling rig for shallow depths.

1933 Petroleum Handbk. (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) iii. 36 The drilling rig consists of a multiple speed hoisting unit called the ‘draw works’ and a rotary machine for turning the drill-pipe.

1976 M. Machlin Pipeline i. 23 Red flames..lighting up the sky in the direction of the Alamo Oil Company drilling rig.

drilling string n. see string n. 15b.

C3. in sense 2.

drilling-day n.

ΚΠ

a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr3^v/1 I..gave him..In the Artillery-yard three drilling daies.

drilling-exercise n.

ΚΠ

1870 Whitney Germ. Gram. Suppl. 3 Drilling exercises upon individual difficulties of German idiom.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

drillingn.³

/ˈdrɪlɪŋ/

Etymology: corruption of German drillich, Middle High German drilich, drilch threefold, < Latin trilīcem (trilix), < Latin tri- three + līcium thrum, thread.

A coarse twilled linen or cotton fabric used for summer clothing, etc. Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or linen > twilled

drilling1640

drill1743

marcella1795

1640 Tables Rates & Duties in J. Entick New Hist. London (1766) II. 168 Gutting and spruce canvas drillinges.

1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xiv. 92 Making sail-cloth, sheetings, ravenducks and drillings.

1861 P. B. Du Chaillu Explor. Equatorial Afr. vi. 55 A blue drilling shirt.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

单词	drilling
释义	drillingn.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: drill v.², -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < drill v.² + -ing suffix¹.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdrilling. see after drill v.² This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). drillingn.² /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/ Etymology: < drill v.³ 1. Boring; perforation. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > [noun] > by boring, piercing, or perforating thirling?c1225 piercingc1390 boringc1440 perforationa1500 terebration1623 wimbling1623 perfossion1695 drilling1698 pertusion1727 punching1815 pre-drilling1938 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > [noun] > machining milling1613 spinning1857 profiling1888 drilling1894 jig-boring1932 spark machining1954 spark erosion1955 1698 Mr. Ballard in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 20 420 Bare drilling might be able to give a Polarity to a Drill. 1894 Labour Commission Gloss. Drilling, making holes in rails for the purpose of putting in bolts to fasten them to sleepers. 2. Training in military evolutions. Also transferred. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > drill or training > [noun] discipline?a1439 training?1569 points of war1580 drilla1637 drilling1639 feats of war1650 square-bashing1943 society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > drilling exercisea1533 drill1875 drilling1880 1639 P. Massinger Unnaturall Combat iii. i. sig. E4 There being no war, nor hope of any, The onely drilling is to eat devoutly. a1687 W. Petty Polit. Arithm. (1690) 17 Training and Drilling is a small part of Soldiery. 1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times IV. 127 Its oath of fidelity..its nightly drillings. Compounds C1. (In sense 1.) drilling-engine n. ΚΠ 1832 C. Babbage Econ. Machinery & Manuf. xviii. 134 The dividing and the drilling-engine, are of this kind. drilling-machine n. ΚΠ 1848 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1847 73 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (30th Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 54) VI Letters patent have been granted for a drilling machine. 1865 G. W. Gesner A. Gesner's Pract. Treat. Coal (ed. 2) ii. 34 Drilling machines which can bore nine feet per hour. drilling-tool n. C2. drilling-bow n. = drill-bow n. at drill n.² Compounds 1b. ΚΠ 1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. II. 246 Used by watch~makers..for the drilling-bow. drilling-jig n. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Drilling-jig, a portable drilling-machine which may be dogged to the work, or so handled as to be readily presented to it and worked by hand. drilling-lathe n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Drilling-lathe, a drilling-machine on horizontal ways or shears, thus resembling a lathe. drilling-plant n. = rig n.³ 2d. ΚΠ 1913 V. B. Lewes Oil Fuel 63 The form of drilling plant or ‘rig’, as it is generally called. drilling rig n. = rig n.³ 2d. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > oil and natural gas recovery equipment > [noun] > apparatus for well-sinking > type of drilling rig1901 jack-up1961 exploration rig1974 1901 J. G. McIntosh tr. H. Neuburger & H. Noalhat Technol. Petroleum xxx. 396 (caption) Rotary oil-well drilling rig for shallow depths. 1933 Petroleum Handbk. (Shell Internat. Petroleum Co.) iii. 36 The drilling rig consists of a multiple speed hoisting unit called the ‘draw works’ and a rotary machine for turning the drill-pipe. 1976 M. Machlin Pipeline i. 23 Red flames..lighting up the sky in the direction of the Alamo Oil Company drilling rig. drilling string n. see string n. 15b. C3. in sense 2. drilling-day n. ΚΠ a1640 F. Beaumont et al. Loves Cure iii. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrrrr3^v/1 I..gave him..In the Artillery-yard three drilling daies. drilling-exercise n. ΚΠ 1870 Whitney Germ. Gram. Suppl. 3 Drilling exercises upon individual difficulties of German idiom. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). drillingn.³ /ˈdrɪlɪŋ/ Etymology: corruption of German drillich, Middle High German drilich, drilch threefold, < Latin trilīcem (trilix), < Latin tri- three + līcium thrum, thread. A coarse twilled linen or cotton fabric used for summer clothing, etc. Also attributive. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric made from specific material > made from choice of fibres > [noun] > cotton or linen > twilled drilling1640 drill1743 marcella1795 1640 Tables Rates & Duties in J. Entick New Hist. London (1766) II. 168 Gutting and spruce canvas drillinges. 1753 J. Hanway Hist. Acct. Brit. Trade Caspian Sea I. xiv. 92 Making sail-cloth, sheetings, ravenducks and drillings. 1861 P. B. Du Chaillu Explor. Equatorial Afr. vi. 55 A blue drilling shirt. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2018). > as lemmas ˈdrilling ˈdrilling n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of dripping or falling in drops > [adjective] dropping?a1400 distillingc1485 stillinga1542 distillantc1550 drivelling1570 stillant1610 dribbling1627 drilling1634 stillatitious1656 the world > matter > liquid > liquid flow > action or process of flowing > [noun] > action or process of flowing > small amount trickling1629 drilling1634 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 214 Full of shadowing trees, and drilling Riuolets. 1665 J. Webb Vindic. Stone-Heng (1725) 226 The drilling down of the Water..from the..Hills. 1741 A. Monro Anat. Nerves 86 in Anat. Human Bones (ed. 3) A constant drilling of a glairy Mucus. extracted from † drillv.² ˈdrilling ˈdrilling adj. extracted from drillv.³ drilling drilling n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > sowing > [noun] > sowing in drills drilling1767 direct drilling1973 1767 A. Young Farmer's Lett. 117 The drilling method likewise promises great advantages. 1830 J. Baxter Libr. Agric. & Hort. Knowl. 174 Drilling..now styled the ‘New Husbandry’, is in reality the primitive practice. extracted from drillv.⁴ < n.¹n.²1639n.³1640 as lemmas
随便看	disrobes disrobing disroof disroofed disroom disroost disroot disrooted disrooter disrooting disroots disround disrout disroyalty disruddered disrulily disruly disrump disrumpent disrupt disruptability disruptable disrupted disrupter disrupters

drillingn.1

drillingn.2

Compounds

drillingn.3

> as lemmas

drillingn.¹

drillingn.²

drillingn.³