dozev.

Brit.

/dəʊz/, U.S.

/doʊz/

Forms: Also 1600s doaze, 1600s–1800s dose.

Etymology: Of late appearance in literary English; perhaps earlier in dialects. The transitive sense, in which it is first known, is identical with Danish döse to make dull, heavy, drowsy (dös, dullness, drowsiness, dösig drowsy): compare also rare Old Norse dúsa to doze, dús, dos, lull, dead calm, Swedish dialect dusa to doze, slumber.

†1. transitive. To stupefy; to muddle; to make drowsy or dull; to bewilder, confuse, perplex. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > pass (time) listlessly or lethargically [verb (transitive)] > make listless or lethargic

stupefy?a1425

lethargy1608

doze1617

lethargize1633

dozzlea1670

somniate1719

stagnate1725

torpedoa1772

torpefy1808

the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy

swevec725

amazeOE

mazec1390

dazea1400

fordulla1400

stupefy?a1425

dullc1440

entrance1569

damp1570

daunt1581

stupefact1583

trance1597

astound1600

mulla1616

doze1617

soporate1623

consopite1647

obstupefying1660

dozzlea1670

infatuate1712

smoor1718

silly1859

maizel1869

zombify1950

1617 J. Hales Serm. Oxf. 22 Easily dozd and amazed with every Sophisme.

1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 122 'Tis work for great soules, not [for] one dos'd about the mending of his bed.

1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico vi. 7 As night and suspicion doses the mind.

1658 R. Flecknoe Enigmat. Char. (1665) 82 Whose Head is so doaz'd with knocking, and Breech hardened with whipping.

1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 110 The Tobacco had..doz'd my Head.

1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 22 The Surgeon..gave him something to dose and put him to sleep.

1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War ii. 14 Drams and drumming (faes to thinking) Doz'd Reflection fast asleep.

1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris ii. 38 Your Lordship..when All sovereigns else were dozed, at last Speeched down the Sovereign of Belfast.

a. intransitive. To sleep drowsily; to fall into a light sleep unintentionally from drowsiness; to be half asleep; to nod. Also figurative. So, to doze it (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > for a short time or lightly

napeOE

slumberc1220

sloomc1275

wink1412

to take (also catch, have, steal, etc.) a (also one's) napa1425

to sleep a wink1542

drowse1598

jouka1652

doze1693

snooze1789

snoozle1831

zizz1942

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > be or become drowsy [verb (intransitive)]

nodc1425

dow1502

dream1548

drowse1598

winka1616

doze1693

1693 W. Freke Sel. Ess. xxvii. 161 The best of us dose, dote, and Slumber at times.

1699 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 3) i ccccii. 372 There was no sleeping under his roof; if he happened to doze a little, the jolly cobler waked him.

a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) iv. iii, in Wks. (1821) II. 105 I have been dozing over a stupid book.

1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths II. 269 A place to doze and dream in.

figurative.1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xxi. viii, in Maud & Other Poems 70 The pimpernel dozed on the lea.

b. to doze off or over: to drop off into a doze.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > go to sleep or fall asleep > for a short time or lightly

to nod off1684

to doze off or over1860

neeb1866

drowse1886

1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. i. 5 Before I dozed off, I was going to tell you [etc.].

1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 19 The figure..haunted the lawyer all night; and if at any time he dozed over [etc.].

1888 E. J. Mather Nor'ard of Dogger 350 I was just dozed off myself when I was aroused by a cry from the deck.

3. transitive (with away, out). To pass or spend (time) in dozing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > in some activity > in sleep or dreaming

sleep1565

to dream away1600

sleep1623

doze1693

drowse1843

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > make drowsy [verb (transitive)] > pass away (time) drowsily

to dream out1579

drowse1598

to dream away1600

doze1693

1693 R. Gould Corrupt. Times 14 We doze away our Hours.

1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 609 Chief-less Armies doz'd out the Campaign.

1845 W. Whewell in I. Todhunter William Whewell (1876) II. 330 I..dose away a few summer months almost in solitude.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	doze
释义	dozen. Etymology: < doze v. A fit of dozing; a short slumber. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [noun] > an instance or period of > short or light sloomOE wink1362 napa1400 slumber1488 dog's sleep1560 dogsleep1674 (not) a wink of sleep1682 doze1731 snooze1793 snatch1820 forty winks1828 eyeful1860 snoose1912 caulk1917 zizz1941 1731 Fog's Weekly Jrnl. 22 May 1/3 A Doze over his Coffee. 1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge vii. 276 He fell into a doze again, and slept until the fire was quite burnt out. 1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. xiii. 224 Now and then he woke up, as men wake up from a doze. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2018). dozev. Brit. /dəʊz/, U.S. /doʊz/ Forms: Also 1600s doaze, 1600s–1800s dose. Etymology: Of late appearance in literary English; perhaps earlier in dialects. The transitive sense, in which it is first known, is identical with Danish döse to make dull, heavy, drowsy (dös, dullness, drowsiness, dösig drowsy): compare also rare Old Norse dúsa to doze, dús, dos, lull, dead calm, Swedish dialect dusa to doze, slumber. †1. transitive. To stupefy; to muddle; to make drowsy or dull; to bewilder, confuse, perplex. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > inaction > disinclination to act or listlessness > pass (time) listlessly or lethargically [verb (transitive)] > make listless or lethargic stupefy?a1425 lethargy1608 doze1617 lethargize1633 dozzlea1670 somniate1719 stagnate1725 torpedoa1772 torpefy1808 the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > physical insensibility > dullness of sense perception > dull (the senses) [verb (transitive)] > stupefy swevec725 amazeOE mazec1390 dazea1400 fordulla1400 stupefy?a1425 dullc1440 entrance1569 damp1570 daunt1581 stupefact1583 trance1597 astound1600 mulla1616 doze1617 soporate1623 consopite1647 obstupefying1660 dozzlea1670 infatuate1712 smoor1718 silly1859 maizel1869 zombify1950 1617 J. Hales Serm. Oxf. 22 Easily dozd and amazed with every Sophisme. 1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 122 'Tis work for great soules, not [for] one dos'd about the mending of his bed. 1650 R. Stapleton tr. F. Strada De Bello Belgico vi. 7 As night and suspicion doses the mind. 1658 R. Flecknoe Enigmat. Char. (1665) 82 Whose Head is so doaz'd with knocking, and Breech hardened with whipping. 1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 110 The Tobacco had..doz'd my Head. 1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 22 The Surgeon..gave him something to dose and put him to sleep. 1796 H. Macneill Waes o' War ii. 14 Drams and drumming (faes to thinking) Doz'd Reflection fast asleep. 1818 T. Moore Fudge Family in Paris ii. 38 Your Lordship..when All sovereigns else were dozed, at last Speeched down the Sovereign of Belfast. 2. a. intransitive. To sleep drowsily; to fall into a light sleep unintentionally from drowsiness; to be half asleep; to nod. Also figurative. So, to doze it (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > for a short time or lightly napeOE slumberc1220 sloomc1275 wink1412 to take (also catch, have, steal, etc.) a (also one's) napa1425 to sleep a wink1542 drowse1598 jouka1652 doze1693 snooze1789 snoozle1831 zizz1942 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > be or become drowsy [verb (intransitive)] nodc1425 dow1502 dream1548 drowse1598 winka1616 doze1693 1693 W. Freke Sel. Ess. xxvii. 161 The best of us dose, dote, and Slumber at times. 1699 R. L'Estrange Fables (ed. 3) i ccccii. 372 There was no sleeping under his roof; if he happened to doze a little, the jolly cobler waked him. a1816 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal (rev. ed.) iv. iii, in Wks. (1821) II. 105 I have been dozing over a stupid book. 1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths II. 269 A place to doze and dream in. figurative.1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xxi. viii, in Maud & Other Poems 70 The pimpernel dozed on the lea. b. to doze off or over: to drop off into a doze. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > go to sleep or fall asleep > for a short time or lightly to nod off1684 to doze off or over1860 neeb1866 drowse1886 1860 ‘G. Eliot’ Mill on Floss I. i. i. 5 Before I dozed off, I was going to tell you [etc.]. 1886 R. L. Stevenson Strange Case Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde 19 The figure..haunted the lawyer all night; and if at any time he dozed over [etc.]. 1888 E. J. Mather Nor'ard of Dogger 350 I was just dozed off myself when I was aroused by a cry from the deck. 3. transitive (with away, out). To pass or spend (time) in dozing. ΘΚΠ the world > time > spending time > spend time or allow time to pass [verb (transitive)] > in some activity > in sleep or dreaming sleep1565 to dream away1600 sleep1623 doze1693 drowse1843 the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > drowsiness > make drowsy [verb (transitive)] > pass away (time) drowsily to dream out1579 drowse1598 to dream away1600 doze1693 1693 R. Gould Corrupt. Times 14 We doze away our Hours. 1742 A. Pope New Dunciad 609 Chief-less Armies doz'd out the Campaign. 1845 W. Whewell in I. Todhunter William Whewell (1876) II. 330 I..dose away a few summer months almost in solitude. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1731v.1617
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dozen.

dozev.