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单词 alumel
释义

Alumeln.

Brit. /ˈal(j)ᵿmɛl/, U.S. /ˈæləˌmɛl/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aluminium n., nickel n.
Etymology: < alum- (in aluminium n.) + -el (in nickel n.). Compare Chromel n.
A proprietary name for: a nickel alloy, typically containing approx. 2 per cent aluminium, 2.5 per cent manganese, and 1 per cent silicon, used in thermocouples, often in conjunction with Chromel (cf. Chromel n.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > alloy > [noun] > other nickel alloys
speiss1796
nickel bronze1880
nickel steela1884
platinoid1885
cupro-nickel1905
Nichrome1908
Monel1909
Chromel1914
Alumel1918
Inconel1933
Nimonic1941
nitinol1968
1918 Trade Marks Jrnl. 6 Nov. 1190 Alumel... Alloys of Nickel and Aluminium.
1946 V. N. Wood Metall. Materials iv. 116 (table) The choice of thermocouple is usually made from the following:—..Chromel (Ni 90% Cr 10%) and Alumel (Ni 98% Al 2%).
1977 Sci. Amer. Mar. 34/1 The temperature of the sodium leaving each subassembly is measured by three thermocouples; two of them are of the chromel-alumel type.
2001 W. M. Groenewoud Characterisation Polymers Thermal Anal. (2003) ii. 61 The automated two-point temperature calibration procedure is performed with the calibration standards alumel and perkalloy.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1918
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