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单词 admin
释义

adminn.1

Brit. /ˈadmɪn/, U.S. /ˈædˌmɪn/
Forms: 1600s– admin., 1700s 1900s– admin (without point). Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: administrator n.
Etymology: Shortened < administrator n., originally as a graphic abbreviation. Compare earlier admin n.2
Now chiefly colloquial.
= administrator n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > person in control > [noun] > manager or administrator
purveyora1387
provisora1393
controller1422
administrator1440
administera1443
administrant1602
admin1629
conductor1634
dispensatora1649
dispenser1654
manager1682
mesnagier1693
prepositor1698
wielder1723
administrador1803
policeman1806
administrative1813
manipulator1823
runner1893
case manager1969
1629 Vse of Law 78 (side-note) in J. Doddridge Lawyers Light A deed of guift of goods to deceiue his Creditors is void against them, but good against the Executors Admin. or Vender of the partie himselfe.
1712 Will A. Spalding in S. J. Spalding Spalding Memorial (1872) 24 Seventeen pounds in money which is to be paid to her at her marriage to her and her heirs Execrs Admin's for ever.
1735 tr. Rep. Sir H. Yelverton (ed. 3) 218 (heading) Musgrave versus Wharton Admin. of L. Musgrave.
1854 Ohio Cultivator 1 Oct. 303/2 (advt.) James M. Nickell, admin. of James Curry, deceased.
1972 O.E.D. Suppl. Admin., colloq. abbrev. of..Administrator.
1990 Naive Apollo Sys Admin needs Help in comp.sys.apollo (Usenet newsgroup) 22 Jan. Our admin in the past has done backups (very infrequently) right to cartridge tape.
2002 C. Schreiber in C. Bull & S. Erman At Ground Zero 168 Meanwhile, I worked as an admin in a regional sales office.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adminn.2

Brit. /ˈadmɪn/, U.S. /ˈædˌmɪn/
Forms: 1600s– admin., 1900s– admin (without point). Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: administration n.
Etymology: Shortened < administration n., originally as a graphic abbreviation.
Now chiefly colloquial.
= administration n. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [noun] > management or administration
dispositionc1374
ministrationc1390
disposing1406
procuration?a1425
guidingc1425
economy?1440
conduct1454
solicitation1492
regimenta1500
mayning1527
enterprisea1533
handlinga1538
conduction1565
manyment1567
disposure1569
conveyance1572
managing1579
disposement1583
government1587
carriage1589
manage1591
steerage1597
management1598
steering1599
manurance1604
fixing1605
dispose1611
administry?1616
husbandry1636
dispensatorship1637
admin1641
managery1643
disposal1649
mesnagery1653
contrectation1786
conducting1793
wielding1820
managership1864
operation1872
operating1913
case management1918
1641 Office & Dutie Executors xviii. 110 (side-note) The executor being devisee for life said, the other should have it after her death and he entred and tooke admin. she dying intestate, yet held Assets in him.
1764 Monthly Rev. 32 Table p. vi/2 Pownal's Admin. of Colonies, 2d Edit.
1800 S. Sewall Let. 29 Dec. in S. E. Morison Life & Lett. H. G. Otis (1913) I. xii. 212 If the Feds. make Mr B. presid., they may retain a necessary influence upon the Admin. and the election itself will divide their adversaries.
1884 Maryland Med. Jrnl. 11 Index p. iv/1 Bromides in epilepsy, effects of prolonged admin. of the.
1935 Boys' Life May 42/4 (advt.) In a recent five months 205 Strayer graduates obtained positions with leading business houses. Business Admin., Accounting, [etc.].
1942 Tee Emm (Air Ministry) Sept. 9 The many duties and wide scope of ‘Admin.’
1951 A. C. Clarke Sands of Mars viii. 98 There was nothing very exciting about Admin. It might have been any office building.
1961 W. Buchan Helen All Alone 26 A mass of practical details—sheer ‘admin’.
1996 Financial Times 11 Jan. 23/3 Greenhill was never one for admin and his prowess as a deal-doer was not matched by his abilities as a manager.
2004 Z. Unger Working Fire x. 155 It's all worth it then—the dead guy in the hallway that morning, the petty hassles with admin.

Compounds

General attributive, as admin block, admin building, etc.
ΚΠ
1889 Official Proc. Board of Commissioners Cook County (Illinois) 229/1 2 lengths of cable, each 96 ft. long, for weights on elevator in Admin. Building.
1942 T. Rattigan Flare Path ii. ii. 59 Probably challenge me to a duel or something. Rapiers at dawn behind the Admin Block.
1989 in R. Graef Talking Blues ii. 68 He didn't know how to handle it, either because he had been an Admin man all his life or he was useless.
2007 Independent 26 Mar. 30/2 Where we can cut the number of admin jobs, we have done, releasing money to frontline services.
2014 K. L. Seegers tr. D. Meyer Cobra xxxviii. 231 ‘First we need the details of her medical aid,’ said the admin aunty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

adminadj.

Brit. /ˈadmɪn/, U.S. /ˈædˌmɪn/
Forms: 1900s– admin, 1900s– admin. (with point). Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: administrative adj.
Etymology: Shortened < administrative adj., originally as a graphic abbreviation. Compare earlier admin n.2 and admin n.1
Now chiefly colloquial.
= administrative adj. and n. (in various senses).Not always distinguishable from attributive use of admin n.2
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [adjective] > relating to management or administration
dispensative1528
administratory1607
dispensatory1635
administrative1651
administrational1764
administerial1771
dispensatorial1776
managemental1885
admin1913
1913 Trans. 15th Internat. Congr. Hygiene & Demography II. i. 252 Rose, Wickliffe... Admin. Sec'y, Rockefeller San. Com.
1942 J. A. Hammerton ABC of RAF (new ed.) 18 (table) Branch and age limits... Admin. [1941 Administrative] and Special Duties (32-50).
1978 A. Maupin Tales of City 17 I was..an admin assistant for the past year and a half.
2000 P. Cornwell Last Precinct (2001) 44 ‘ATF's put me on admin leave.’.. It is the first step in being fired.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.11629n.21641adj.1913
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