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单词 allomorph
释义

allomorphn.1

Brit. /ˈalə(ʊ)mɔːf/, U.S. /ˈæləˌmɔrf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, -morph comb. form.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + -morph comb. form. Compare earlier allomorphism n.
Mineralogy and Chemistry.
Each of a number of distinct crystalline forms having the same chemical composition.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > mineral structure or appearance > [noun] > crystal structure > mineral or assemblage
isomorph1864
allomorph1866
paramorph1875
polymorph1890
isotype1901
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > structures and forms > [noun] > allomorph
allomorph1866
1866 W. King & T. H. Rowney in Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 22 i. 187 All these varieties are considered to belong to one axial system—the monoclinate; but being obviously of other forms than one, and as they are all chemically alike, we propose to call them allomorphs.
1882 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 2 360 It is frequently due to the peculiarities of a layer of flocculite (a nonfibrous allomorph of serpentine).
1949 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 71 4139/2 We consider the two forms allomorphs of Prelog's cis-form, since we were able to derive each from the other one.
1963 Science 11 Oct. 232/2 Nearly all the bivalve mollusks have shells composed of conchiolin and aragonite, the orthorhombic allomorph of calcium carbonate.
2004 Polymer 45 4541/1 Elucidation of the crystal structures of cellulose allomorphs is one of the most difficult problems remaining in cellulose science.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

allomorphn.2

Brit. /ˈalə(ʊ)mɔːf/, U.S. /ˈæləˌmɔrf/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, morpheme n.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + morph- (in morpheme n.). Compare earlier allophone n.1
Linguistics.
Each of two or more alternative forms of a morpheme.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > morphology > morpheme > [noun] > morph or allomorph
morpheme alternant1942
allomorph1945
morph1947
allomorphy1955
1945 P. L. Garvin in Language 21 253 The oblique stem of this suffix is /benn/, which differs from the front allomorph of the suffix..only by the reduplication of the final consonant.
1951 G. L. Trager & H. L. Smith Outl. Eng. Struct. ii. 60 Suffixes, especially inflectional ones, usually have many allomorphs.
1962 E. F. Haden et al. Resonance-theory for Ling. iii. 30 The forms..showed,..handed,..are..analyzable into stem + suffix:../ʃow/ + /d/, /hænd/ + /id/... Each of these endings signals the same grammatical meaning, namely, ‘past’, and they can all be classed together in the morpheme {-D} (or {past})... The several allomorphs of this morpheme ({M1}) are statable as sets of phonemes, but more accurately as sets of allophones.
2000 S. Franks & T. H. King Handbk. Slavic Clitics 35 The nonsyllabic preposition v ‘in’ has a special allomorph va before bound pronouns.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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