relumev.

Brit.

/rᵻˈl(j)uːm/, U.S.

/rəˈlum/,

/riˈlum/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, illume v.

Etymology: < re- prefix + -lume (in illume v.), perhaps after post-classical Latin reluminare (see relumine v.) or French rallumer (13th cent. in Old French in this sense). It is possible that quot. a1616 at sense 1a may show a compositorial or other misreading for returne (arising by association with illume v. and related words), although it is also possible that this shows a coinage by Shakespeare on the same pattern as illume v. In either case, later use may to a large extent result from echoes and recollections of this passage. Compare later relumine v., and also relumination n.

1. Now rare.

a. transitive. To relight, rekindle (a light, flame, etc.) (literal and figurative); to cause to burn for a second or subsequent time.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [verb (transitive)] > cause an artificial light to burn > again

relumea1616

relumine1630

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > kindle or set alight > again

rekindle1592

re-enkindle1601

reincense1609

relumea1616

relumine1630

reaccend1645

refire1656

relight1662

reflame1697

reillume1752

reignite1822

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) v. ii. 13 I know not where is that Promethæ[a]n heate That can thy Light re-Lume [1622 returne].

1694 J. Banks Innocent Usurper v. 58 When this tempestuous Blast I go to meet, Has blown my glimmering Flame of Life quite out, O haste thou Brightness, to relume my Torch.

1744 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons (new ed.) 227 They once relum'd the Flame Of lost Mankind in polish'd Slavery sunk.

1782 V. Knox Ess. (new ed.) I. xxxiv. 151 To relume the lamp of virtuous love.

1801 T. S. Surr Splendid Misery I. 84 Oceana..stole from her place of concealment, and relumed the taper.

1864 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta 1590 Flame that once burnt down Oil shall not quicken or breath relume.

1901 W. D. Howells Heroines of Fiction I. 119 The Roman Julia who loves him, and who, in the make-up of a Pompeian grande dame, relumes her baleful fires.

1950 T. H. Gaster Thespis i. i. 4 Magical procedures designed to promote fertility, produce rain, relume the sun, and so forth.

1991 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 26 Jan. He has managed..to relume the beckoning neon sign that once flooded with hospitality the intersection of Sycamore and Herman streets.

b. transitive. In extended use (in various contexts).

ΚΠ

1742 G. West Inst. Order of Garter 54 At great Edward's Beam relume thy dark'ned Fame.

1758 H. Walpole Let. 11 Jan. in Let. to H. Mann (1833) III Sure this is not a reason to relume heats, when tranquillity is so essential.

1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. x. 76 This delicious poison relumed my expiring hopes.

1857–8 E. H. Sears Athanasia vi. 43 Paul when he wrote to relume the faith of those who wept for them that had fallen asleep.

1937 Mod. Lang. Rev. 32 548 The Promethean fire with which Keats relumed the dead Gods of Mythology.

2. transitive. To make clear or bright again. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [verb (transitive)] > brighten > again

relume1746

1746 W. Thompson Sickness iii. 119 The festers of the wounded soul, Corrupted, black, to pristine white relume.

1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. x. 41 Not yet fifty times shall be relum'd Her aspect, who reigns here Queen of this realm.

1829 R. Southey All for Love ix. 93 Pale she was, but faith and hope Had now relumed her eyes.

1860 J. P. Kennedy Horse-shoe Robinson (rev. ed.) vii. 88 [They] gradually relumed their father's countenance with flashes of cheerful thought.

1973 D. K. Roy in D. K. Roy & I. Devi Pilgrims of Stars xvi. 169 Whose midnight Sun relumes the eyes till I, Lo, glimpse twain exquisite Feet!

a. transitive. To light up (something) again, to re-illuminate (literal and figurative); to shine again upon (something). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)] > again

relight1662

reillumine1740

relume1760

1760 F. Douglas Earl of Douglas iv. 62 A meaner planet may eclipse, but soon He bursts with greater glory on the eye, Relumes the arch of heav'n, and shines serene.

1786 J. Courtenay Poet. Rev. Samuel Johnson 18 And Shakspeare's sun relumes the clouded stage.

1814 R. Southey Roderick xi. 135 When the sun Relumed the gladden'd earth.

1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered i. lxv Soon as to-morrow's dawn relumes the sky.

1960 Tulane Drama Rev. 4 iii. 70 By an act of grace, Saul responding to the blinding sheet of light from heaven, the beggar suddenly sees the whole stage of life relumed.

b. transitive. figurative. To reveal again; to shed further light on. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1799 T. Campbell Pleasures of Hope & Other Poems i. 267 Lo, nature, life, and liberty relume The dim-eyed tenant of the dungeon gloom.

1831 W. S. Landor Misc. in Wks. (1846) II. 619 O when will Health and Pleasure come again,..And wandering wit relume the roseate bowers?

1880 Atlantic Monthly Feb. a15 That song has flecked with rosy gold The sails that fade o'er Fancy's sea; Relumed our storied days of old; Presaged our glorious life to be.

1921 J. Freeman Music 16 Clear lidless eyes of pure immortal sight, Sweeping the million dew'd Hill pastures and reluming the green-caved wood.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	relume
释义	relumev. Brit. /rᵻˈl(j)uːm/, U.S. /rəˈlum/, /riˈlum/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: re- prefix, illume v. Etymology: < re- prefix + -lume (in illume v.), perhaps after post-classical Latin reluminare (see relumine v.) or French rallumer (13th cent. in Old French in this sense). It is possible that quot. a1616 at sense 1a may show a compositorial or other misreading for returne (arising by association with illume v. and related words), although it is also possible that this shows a coinage by Shakespeare on the same pattern as illume v. In either case, later use may to a large extent result from echoes and recollections of this passage. Compare later relumine v., and also relumination n. 1. Now rare. a. transitive. To relight, rekindle (a light, flame, etc.) (literal and figurative); to cause to burn for a second or subsequent time. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [verb (transitive)] > cause an artificial light to burn > again relumea1616 relumine1630 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > burning > burn or consume by fire [verb (transitive)] > kindle or set alight > again rekindle1592 re-enkindle1601 reincense1609 relumea1616 relumine1630 reaccend1645 refire1656 relight1662 reflame1697 reillume1752 reignite1822 a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1623) v. ii. 13 I know not where is that Promethæ[a]n heate That can thy Light re-Lume [1622 returne]. 1694 J. Banks Innocent Usurper v. 58 When this tempestuous Blast I go to meet, Has blown my glimmering Flame of Life quite out, O haste thou Brightness, to relume my Torch. 1744 J. Thomson Winter in Seasons (new ed.) 227 They once relum'd the Flame Of lost Mankind in polish'd Slavery sunk. 1782 V. Knox Ess. (new ed.) I. xxxiv. 151 To relume the lamp of virtuous love. 1801 T. S. Surr Splendid Misery I. 84 Oceana..stole from her place of concealment, and relumed the taper. 1864 A. C. Swinburne Atalanta 1590 Flame that once burnt down Oil shall not quicken or breath relume. 1901 W. D. Howells Heroines of Fiction I. 119 The Roman Julia who loves him, and who, in the make-up of a Pompeian grande dame, relumes her baleful fires. 1950 T. H. Gaster Thespis i. i. 4 Magical procedures designed to promote fertility, produce rain, relume the sun, and so forth. 1991 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 26 Jan. He has managed..to relume the beckoning neon sign that once flooded with hospitality the intersection of Sycamore and Herman streets. b. transitive. In extended use (in various contexts). ΚΠ 1742 G. West Inst. Order of Garter 54 At great Edward's Beam relume thy dark'ned Fame. 1758 H. Walpole Let. 11 Jan. in Let. to H. Mann (1833) III Sure this is not a reason to relume heats, when tranquillity is so essential. 1831 E. J. Trelawny Adventures Younger Son II. x. 76 This delicious poison relumed my expiring hopes. 1857–8 E. H. Sears Athanasia vi. 43 Paul when he wrote to relume the faith of those who wept for them that had fallen asleep. 1937 Mod. Lang. Rev. 32 548 The Promethean fire with which Keats relumed the dead Gods of Mythology. 2. transitive. To make clear or bright again. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > intensity of light > [verb (transitive)] > brighten > again relume1746 1746 W. Thompson Sickness iii. 119 The festers of the wounded soul, Corrupted, black, to pristine white relume. 1814 H. F. Cary tr. Dante Vision I. x. 41 Not yet fifty times shall be relum'd Her aspect, who reigns here Queen of this realm. 1829 R. Southey All for Love ix. 93 Pale she was, but faith and hope Had now relumed her eyes. 1860 J. P. Kennedy Horse-shoe Robinson (rev. ed.) vii. 88 [They] gradually relumed their father's countenance with flashes of cheerful thought. 1973 D. K. Roy in D. K. Roy & I. Devi Pilgrims of Stars xvi. 169 Whose midnight Sun relumes the eyes till I, Lo, glimpse twain exquisite Feet! 3. a. transitive. To light up (something) again, to re-illuminate (literal and figurative); to shine again upon (something). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)] > again relight1662 reillumine1740 relume1760 1760 F. Douglas Earl of Douglas iv. 62 A meaner planet may eclipse, but soon He bursts with greater glory on the eye, Relumes the arch of heav'n, and shines serene. 1786 J. Courtenay Poet. Rev. Samuel Johnson 18 And Shakspeare's sun relumes the clouded stage. 1814 R. Southey Roderick xi. 135 When the sun Relumed the gladden'd earth. 1851 C. L. Smith tr. T. Tasso Jerusalem Delivered i. lxv Soon as to-morrow's dawn relumes the sky. 1960 Tulane Drama Rev. 4 iii. 70 By an act of grace, Saul responding to the blinding sheet of light from heaven, the beggar suddenly sees the whole stage of life relumed. b. transitive. figurative. To reveal again; to shed further light on. Now rare. ΚΠ 1799 T. Campbell Pleasures of Hope & Other Poems i. 267 Lo, nature, life, and liberty relume The dim-eyed tenant of the dungeon gloom. 1831 W. S. Landor Misc. in Wks. (1846) II. 619 O when will Health and Pleasure come again,..And wandering wit relume the roseate bowers? 1880 Atlantic Monthly Feb. a15 That song has flecked with rosy gold The sails that fade o'er Fancy's sea; Relumed our storied days of old; Presaged our glorious life to be. 1921 J. Freeman Music 16 Clear lidless eyes of pure immortal sight, Sweeping the million dew'd Hill pastures and reluming the green-caved wood. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.a1616
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