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单词 dispurvey
释义

dispurveyv.

Forms: Middle English des-, dys-, -porvey, Middle English–1500s -pourvey, Middle English– dispurvey.
Etymology: < Old French desporveeir, -porveir, -porveer (12th cent. in Littré), < des- , dis- prefix 1d + porveeir to provide: see purvey v.
Obsolete.
transitive. To rob or strip of provision; to render destitute. Chiefly in past pple, dispurveyed (= Old French desporveii, modern French dépourvu), unprovided, destitute.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > make poor or impoverish [verb (transitive)]
destroy1297
poverisha1382
apoora1400
impover1418
poora1425
dispurveyc1430
impoverish1440
beggar1528
weaken1530
ruinate1547
ruin1560
depauper1562
depoverish1569
craze1573
soak1577
sift1591
waste1599
impoor1613
uncluea1616
depauperate1623
disenrich1647
necessitate1647
erumnate1676
straiten1699
poorify1711
pauperize1806
pauperate1839
pauper1841
to clear out1884
immiserate1956
penny-pincha1961
immiserize1971
c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1544) i. x. 21 b Thei be caught dispurueyed of defence.
1481 E. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 641 I am not assartaynd how she is purveyde of mony..I woold not se here dysporveyd yf I myght.
1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. diijv/1 Olyuer whyche was thus dyspourueyed of his hors.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xix. 418 They of mountalban be dyspurueyd of mete.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 521/2 I dispourvey, I unprovyde.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie xcii. 570 Wee shall be dispurueied and stript out of all thinges.
1609 T. Heywood Troia Britanica vi. xc. 133 They dispuruey their vestry of such Treasure As they may spare.

Derivatives

dispurˈveyed adj. Obsolete unprovided, unprepared. (= Old French desporveü.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > unpreparedness > [adjective]
ungraitha1350
undisposedc1380
unreadya1400
dispurveyed14..
unpurveyedc1410
unrayedc1425
unwarnishedc1425
unprovided?a1439
unprepared1528
unprovided for1542
improvided1548
unfurnished1549
unpreparate1575
ungirt1579
disappointed1604
imprompt1760
unaneled1760
unapt1849
flat-footed1912
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > poorly supplied or equipped > specifically of persons
feeblec1330
insufficient1426
unpurveyeda1492
dispurveyeda1513
penurous1594
short1763
hard-run1834
lacking1868
the mind > possession > non-possession > [adjective] > devoid of something > lacking or without > not provided or equipped with something
unbounda1300
unpurveyed?1397
unprovided1513
unprovided1530
unbestoweda1535
improvided1569
dispurveyed1574
unsupplied1599
unaccommodated1608
unprepared1608
disprovided1864
14.. J. Lydgate Secrees 2417 Upon thy Enemy renne not sodeynly, Ne dispurveyed.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 101 b/1 And he despourueyd, deth cometh whyche taketh all fro hym.
1483 W. Caxton tr. A. Chartier Curial sig. vv To be drowned by theyr dyspourueyed aduysement.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxxv [He] gatheryd vnto hym an vnredy and dispurueyed Hoost for the Warre.
1574 J. Baret Aluearie D 796 Dispurueyed of friendes: lacking friends. Inops ab amicis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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