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单词 restiform
释义

restiformadj.

Brit. /ˈrɛstᵻfɔːm/, U.S. /ˈrɛstəˌfɔrm/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin restiformis.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin restiformis (1725 or earlier) < classical Latin restis rope, cord (probably ultimately < the same Indo-European base as Sanskrit rajju rope, cord, Lithuanian rezginės netting, rezginys tangle, web, Latvian režģis grid, grating, lattice) + -formis -form comb. form2. Compare French restiforme (1753 or earlier), Spanish restiforme (1829 or earlier), Portuguese restiforme (1839).
Anatomy.
Resembling a cord; spec. (esp. in restiform body) designating the inferior cerebellar peduncle, a bundle of nerve fibres connecting the spinal cord and medulla oblongata with the cerebellum; of or relating to this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [noun] > medulla oblongata > parts of or associated with
pyramid1703
restiform body1815
olivary body1826
olivary eminence1828
oliva1845
postpyramid1868
olive1881
ventripyramid1882
1815 J. G. Spurzheim Physiognomical Syst. of Srs. Gall & Spurzheim (ed. 2) i. 21 Anatomists have observed in the medulla oblongata three eminences: the corpora pyramidalia.., olivaria.., and restiformia..; or the pyrimidal eminences, olivary tubercles, and restiform bodies.
1858 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 148 240 These new productions of grey substance will be distinguished respectively as the post-pyramidal and restiform nuclei.
1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VII. 388 A case of tumour of the left restiform body.
1962 T. G. Hiebert Abbrev. Basic Med. Physiol. (ed. 4) i. iv. 26 The dorsal spinocerebellar tracts..pass ipsilaterally to the cerebellum through the restiform bodies.
1997 Ulster Med. Jrnl. 66 140 A restiform structure was observed between the cyst and the thoracic duct.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1815
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