dismayedadj.

/dɪsˈmeɪd/

Forms: Also Middle English desmaid, 1500s dismade, 1500s–1700s dismai(e)d.

Etymology: < dismay v.¹ + -ed suffix¹.

Overwhelmed with fear, etc.; appalled.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [adjective]

fordrevedc1175

astoniedc1386

comfortless1387

bashedc1440

bluea1450

matedc1450

quailing?a1475

dismayeda1535

bashful1552

daunted1587

excordiate1594

appalled1609

craveneda1644

astonisheda1649

consternated1667

disheartened1720

intimidated1727

coweda1745

consterned1839

unhopeful1850

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 43/1 The Quene..satte alone alowe..all desolate and dismayde.

1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 22 Then is he holye dismade and heavy.

1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 196 Newes was brought the Gouernor by a dismaied Messenger.

1743 J. Davidson tr. Virgil Æneid viii. 238 Then first our men beheld Cacus dismaid.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 218 His ardent and unconquerable spirit..soon roused the courage of his dismayed countrymen.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	dismayed
释义	dismayedadj. /dɪsˈmeɪd/ Forms: Also Middle English desmaid, 1500s dismade, 1500s–1700s dismai(e)d. Etymology: < dismay v.¹ + -ed suffix¹. Overwhelmed with fear, etc.; appalled. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > dismay > [adjective] fordrevedc1175 astoniedc1386 comfortless1387 bashedc1440 bluea1450 matedc1450 quailing?a1475 dismayeda1535 bashful1552 daunted1587 excordiate1594 appalled1609 craveneda1644 astonisheda1649 consternated1667 disheartened1720 intimidated1727 coweda1745 consterned1839 unhopeful1850 a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 43/1 The Quene..satte alone alowe..all desolate and dismayde. 1561 J. Hollybush tr. H. Brunschwig Most Excellent Homish Apothecarye f. 22 Then is he holye dismade and heavy. 1624 J. Smith Gen. Hist. Virginia v. 196 Newes was brought the Gouernor by a dismaied Messenger. 1743 J. Davidson tr. Virgil Æneid viii. 238 Then first our men beheld Cacus dismaid. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 218 His ardent and unconquerable spirit..soon roused the courage of his dismayed countrymen. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.a1535
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