severaltyn.

/ˈsɛvərəlti/

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman severalte, -aute: see several adj. and -ty suffix¹.

1. The condition of being separate or distinct; separateness, distinctness, independence.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [noun]

diversitya1340

difference1340

variancec1374

distancea1382

unlikenessa1387

variationc1405

discrepation?a1425

distinction1435

severaltyc1449

unlikelinessc1450

dissemblance1463

unlikelihood1483

alteritya1500

indifferencec1503

discrepancea1522

dissimilitude1532

differency1542

variety1552

discernment1570

disparitya1575

discrepancy1579

otherness1587

discernance1592

imparity1608

disanalogy1610

disresemblance1622

dislikeness1623

diff1624

inconformity1625

irresemblance1628

variousness1628

odds1642

disparation1654

aliety1656

disparility1656

disparateness1659

severality1664

nonconformity1672

unconformableness1712

dissimilarity1715

differentness1727

differ1787

allogeneitya1834

otherwiseness1890

otherliness1937

diversion-

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or distinctness

severaltyc1449

severality1664

articulation1665

distinctness1668

distinctivenessa1680

distinctitya1834

distinctivity1836

distinguishableness1893

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 50 Ȝit herfore tho craftis in thilk man ben not the lasse dyuerse, ne neuer the lasse kepen her seueralte in boundis and markis as in hem silf.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiv. 16) Insatiable covetousnes and ambition breaketh whatsoever severaltie [L. quicquid distinctionis] is made in the world.

1648 Bp. J. Hall Select Thoughts 269 He singles them out in a familiar kinde of severalty both of knowledg and respect.

1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 37 A respective severalty, that each Nation should operate separately.. in cases peculiar to their severall interests.

1679 T. Puller Moderation Church of Eng. (1843) 21 The several societies of Christian men, unto every of which the name of a Church is given, with addition betokening severalty, as the Church of Rome, Corinth, Ephesus, England.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. x. 92 The original severalty and subsequent consolidation of the different portions of Attica.

1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xxxviii. 8 The discordant severalty of agents conspicuous in the Homeric theology.

a1882 T. H. Green Proleg. Ethics (1883) 31 Something other than the manifold things themselves which combines them without effacing their severalty.

2. in severalty [Anglo-Norman en severalte]

a. Law.

(a) Of land: (Held) in a person's own right without being joined in interest with another (opposed to joint-tenancy, coparcenary, and tenancy-in-common); (held) as private enclosed property (opposed to common). to know in severalty: = ‘to know one's several’: see several n. 2c.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > owning > belong [verb (intransitive)] > have one's part of property distinguished

to know in severaltyc1475

to know one's part in several1592

to know one's several1598

the mind > possession > owning > belonging to one [phrase] > in individual ownership

in several1473

in severaltyc1475

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > have tenure of property [verb (intransitive)] > hold by several tenure

to know in severaltyc1475

to know one's part in several1592

to know one's several1598

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [phrase] > by joint tenancy

in several1473

in severaltyc1475

separalty1567

c1475 Partenay 3640 Thi land shal be..Parted in partes..Neuer to-geders hold in seueralte.

1480 Cov. Leet Bk. 447 He kepeth diuerse pastures in seueralte, which owen to be comen.

1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ii. f. 2 And than is nat an acre so moche worthe as & it were in seueralty inclosed or in seuerall pasture.

1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 1 §3 The same in three partes to be divided in certainety and by speciall divisions as it may be knowen in severaltie.

1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints ii. f. 18^v Tenaunts in common be not so good husbandes as when euery man hath his parte in seueralty.

1653 tr. J. Kitchin Courts Leet (ed. 2) 476 They are Tenants in severalty.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 185 If two joint-tenants agree to part their lands, and hold them in severalty, they are no longer joint-tenants.

1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon iv. 102 Coarse moor-land, lying in severalty.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) I. 329 Not in the nature of dower, that is, in severalty, but in common with the heir.

1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. iv. 101 The arable lands are held in severalty, while pasture and bog are in common.

1895 Strahan Law of Property (1908) 132 By partition is meant the dividing up of the joint estate among the joint tenants, who henceforth hold their individual shares in severalty.

(b) Const. to or for (the possessor).

ΚΠ

1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 6 §1 Yt shalbe leafull to your said besecher [etc.]..to enclose the said olde Waye..and that frohensforthe to holde in Severaltie to them and to their Heires and Assignes to their owne use and profitt for ever..without any comon Waye or passage ther.

1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie iii. sig. Ddd4^v Every one..should..take as much ground in severalty for his own inheritance, as he could overcome.

b. Separately, apart from others, particularly.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > individual [phrase] > individually or separately

by sundriesc1450

in particular1502

in severalty1588

in several1592

in severality1665

1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike ii. iii. f. 89^v If the same Logicall Doctor..should affirme the same of all the other kindes of causes specially and in seueralty.

1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. i. 64 Hauing considered the precedent Appertions or Ouertures, in seueraltie according to their particular Requisites.

1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. ii. 286 That all should enjoy the produce of their skill and industry in severalty without interruption from others.

1893 H. D. Traill Social Eng. Introd. 17 It has seemed best to treat of each great department of our social life in severalty.

c. In or into several divisions or parts.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > in or into parts [phrase]

in several1650

in severalty1824

the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [phrase] > in several parts or divisions

in severalty1868

1824 J. Davison Disc. Prophecy vi. iii. 388 Polytheism divided the world, and its own creed, in severalty; it set up its deities over particular regions.

1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi viii. §12. 304 One group of these traditions..which when associated compose a nebula, appears before us in severalty, divided between the three individualities of Artemis, Persephonè, and Aphroditè.

a. Land held by an individual not joined with other owners. Also, the condition of land so held; a state of being owned by individuals.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > privately or individually owned land

severalc1460

scope1569

severalty1570

propriety1661

proprietorship1788

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > privately or individually owned land > condition of

severalty1570

1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. aij Which was, when..ground sold, were to be layd out: or (when disorder preuailed) that Commons were distributed into seueralties.

1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. ii. xii. 194 Estates in common can only be dissolved two ways: 1. By uniting all the titles and interests in one tenant..which brings the whole to one severalty: 2. By making partition between the several tenants in common, which gives them all respective severalties.

1801 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 400 Reducing all common and intermixed possessions into severalty.

1814 J. Shirreff Gen. View Agric. Shetland 179 Till land is placed in a state of severalty,..inclosures are seldom erected in any country.

1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 It often happens that in these shifting severalties the occupier of lot one this year goes round the whole of the several lots in rotation.

1862 Merivale in Macmillan's Mag. July 265 Not inclosed from the waste, but merely converted from ‘common field’ into severalty.

b. attributive.

ΚΠ

1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 After the crop has been removed, these lands become commonable to all the parties having a severalty right, and to no others.

1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 The severalty crop.

1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 Circumstances under which the severalty ownership of these lands shifts from time to time.

1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 30 May 6/2 A private arrangement between the lord, the severalty owners, and the owners of lammas rights.

†4. A separate, distinct, or particular thing, point, feature, etc. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or distinctness > separate or distinct thing or person

severalty1561

distinct1601

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. xiii. f. 37 Lette it not come in our myndes ones to imagine suche a Trinitie of Persons as may hold our thought withdrawen into seueralties [1562 seueralities].

1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God viii. vii. 309 The first apprehensions..nature hath giuen man, whence the knowledge of many great seueralties arise [L. vnde rerum multarum magnarumque oritur cognitio].

1637 P. Heylyn Briefe Answer Burton 163 These are the severalties contained in that generall head; and they relate either to preaching or to praying.

1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. vii. 124 Here is a manifest distinction betwixt the Pastor or Bishop, and those of his charge; and they are described by the severalties of their estates.

1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 17 Many other Authors have given us severalties which summed up together, makes out such secret policies.

5. (See quot. 1867.)

ΚΠ

1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Severalty, the denomination under which disagreements respecting accounts amongst the part owners of a ship are referred, either to equity courts, or the common law.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	severalty
释义	severaltyn. /ˈsɛvərəlti/ Etymology: < Anglo-Norman severalte, -aute: see several adj. and -ty suffix¹. 1. The condition of being separate or distinct; separateness, distinctness, independence. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [noun] diversitya1340 difference1340 variancec1374 distancea1382 unlikenessa1387 variationc1405 discrepation?a1425 distinction1435 severaltyc1449 unlikelinessc1450 dissemblance1463 unlikelihood1483 alteritya1500 indifferencec1503 discrepancea1522 dissimilitude1532 differency1542 variety1552 discernment1570 disparitya1575 discrepancy1579 otherness1587 discernance1592 imparity1608 disanalogy1610 disresemblance1622 dislikeness1623 diff1624 inconformity1625 irresemblance1628 variousness1628 odds1642 disparation1654 aliety1656 disparility1656 disparateness1659 severality1664 nonconformity1672 unconformableness1712 dissimilarity1715 differentness1727 differ1787 allogeneitya1834 otherwiseness1890 otherliness1937 diversion- the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or distinctness severaltyc1449 severality1664 articulation1665 distinctness1668 distinctivenessa1680 distinctitya1834 distinctivity1836 distinguishableness1893 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 50 Ȝit herfore tho craftis in thilk man ben not the lasse dyuerse, ne neuer the lasse kepen her seueralte in boundis and markis as in hem silf. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (lxxiv. 16) Insatiable covetousnes and ambition breaketh whatsoever severaltie [L. quicquid distinctionis] is made in the world. 1648 Bp. J. Hall Select Thoughts 269 He singles them out in a familiar kinde of severalty both of knowledg and respect. 1650 N. Ward Discolliminium 37 A respective severalty, that each Nation should operate separately.. in cases peculiar to their severall interests. 1679 T. Puller Moderation Church of Eng. (1843) 21 The several societies of Christian men, unto every of which the name of a Church is given, with addition betokening severalty, as the Church of Rome, Corinth, Ephesus, England. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece III. ii. x. 92 The original severalty and subsequent consolidation of the different portions of Attica. 1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xxxviii. 8 The discordant severalty of agents conspicuous in the Homeric theology. a1882 T. H. Green Proleg. Ethics (1883) 31 Something other than the manifold things themselves which combines them without effacing their severalty. 2. in severalty [Anglo-Norman en severalte] a. Law. (a) Of land: (Held) in a person's own right without being joined in interest with another (opposed to joint-tenancy, coparcenary, and tenancy-in-common); (held) as private enclosed property (opposed to common). to know in severalty: = ‘to know one's several’: see several n. 2c. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > owning > belong [verb (intransitive)] > have one's part of property distinguished to know in severaltyc1475 to know one's part in several1592 to know one's several1598 the mind > possession > owning > belonging to one [phrase] > in individual ownership in several1473 in severaltyc1475 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > have tenure of property [verb (intransitive)] > hold by several tenure to know in severaltyc1475 to know one's part in several1592 to know one's several1598 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > [phrase] > by joint tenancy in several1473 in severaltyc1475 separalty1567 c1475 Partenay 3640 Thi land shal be..Parted in partes..Neuer to-geders hold in seueralte. 1480 Cov. Leet Bk. 447 He kepeth diuerse pastures in seueralte, which owen to be comen. 1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Surueyeng ii. f. 2 And than is nat an acre so moche worthe as & it were in seueralty inclosed or in seuerall pasture. 1540 Act 32 Hen. VIII c. 1 §3 The same in three partes to be divided in certainety and by speciall divisions as it may be knowen in severaltie. 1581 Compendious Exam. Certayne Ordinary Complaints ii. f. 18^v Tenaunts in common be not so good husbandes as when euery man hath his parte in seueralty. 1653 tr. J. Kitchin Courts Leet (ed. 2) 476 They are Tenants in severalty. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. 185 If two joint-tenants agree to part their lands, and hold them in severalty, they are no longer joint-tenants. 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon iv. 102 Coarse moor-land, lying in severalty. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) I. 329 Not in the nature of dower, that is, in severalty, but in common with the heir. 1875 H. J. S. Maine Lect. Early Hist. Inst. iv. 101 The arable lands are held in severalty, while pasture and bog are in common. 1895 Strahan Law of Property (1908) 132 By partition is meant the dividing up of the joint estate among the joint tenants, who henceforth hold their individual shares in severalty. (b) Const. to or for (the possessor). ΚΠ 1523 Act 14 & 15 Hen. VIII c. 6 §1 Yt shalbe leafull to your said besecher [etc.]..to enclose the said olde Waye..and that frohensforthe to holde in Severaltie to them and to their Heires and Assignes to their owne use and profitt for ever..without any comon Waye or passage ther. 1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie iii. sig. Ddd4^v Every one..should..take as much ground in severalty for his own inheritance, as he could overcome. b. Separately, apart from others, particularly. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > individual [phrase] > individually or separately by sundriesc1450 in particular1502 in severalty1588 in several1592 in severality1665 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike ii. iii. f. 89^v If the same Logicall Doctor..should affirme the same of all the other kindes of causes specially and in seueralty. 1624 H. Wotton Elements Archit. i. 64 Hauing considered the precedent Appertions or Ouertures, in seueraltie according to their particular Requisites. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. ii. 286 That all should enjoy the produce of their skill and industry in severalty without interruption from others. 1893 H. D. Traill Social Eng. Introd. 17 It has seemed best to treat of each great department of our social life in severalty. c. In or into several divisions or parts. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > in or into parts [phrase] in several1650 in severalty1824 the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > [phrase] > in several parts or divisions in severalty1868 1824 J. Davison Disc. Prophecy vi. iii. 388 Polytheism divided the world, and its own creed, in severalty; it set up its deities over particular regions. 1868 W. E. Gladstone Juventus Mundi viii. §12. 304 One group of these traditions..which when associated compose a nebula, appears before us in severalty, divided between the three individualities of Artemis, Persephonè, and Aphroditè. 3. a. Land held by an individual not joined with other owners. Also, the condition of land so held; a state of being owned by individuals. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > privately or individually owned land severalc1460 scope1569 severalty1570 propriety1661 proprietorship1788 the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > real or immovable property > land > privately or individually owned land > condition of severalty1570 1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. aij Which was, when..ground sold, were to be layd out: or (when disorder preuailed) that Commons were distributed into seueralties. 1766 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. II. ii. xii. 194 Estates in common can only be dissolved two ways: 1. By uniting all the titles and interests in one tenant..which brings the whole to one severalty: 2. By making partition between the several tenants in common, which gives them all respective severalties. 1801 Farmer's Mag. Nov. 400 Reducing all common and intermixed possessions into severalty. 1814 J. Shirreff Gen. View Agric. Shetland 179 Till land is placed in a state of severalty,..inclosures are seldom erected in any country. 1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 It often happens that in these shifting severalties the occupier of lot one this year goes round the whole of the several lots in rotation. 1862 Merivale in Macmillan's Mag. July 265 Not inclosed from the waste, but merely converted from ‘common field’ into severalty. b. attributive. ΚΠ 1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 After the crop has been removed, these lands become commonable to all the parties having a severalty right, and to no others. 1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 The severalty crop. 1844 Min. Evid. Sel. Comm. Commons' Inclosure 27 Circumstances under which the severalty ownership of these lands shifts from time to time. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 30 May 6/2 A private arrangement between the lord, the severalty owners, and the owners of lammas rights. †4. A separate, distinct, or particular thing, point, feature, etc. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > [noun] > individuality or distinctness > separate or distinct thing or person severalty1561 distinct1601 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. i. xiii. f. 37 Lette it not come in our myndes ones to imagine suche a Trinitie of Persons as may hold our thought withdrawen into seueralties [1562 seueralities]. 1610 J. Healey tr. J. L. Vives in tr. St. Augustine Citie of God viii. vii. 309 The first apprehensions..nature hath giuen man, whence the knowledge of many great seueralties arise [L. vnde rerum multarum magnarumque oritur cognitio]. 1637 P. Heylyn Briefe Answer Burton 163 These are the severalties contained in that generall head; and they relate either to preaching or to praying. 1640 Bp. J. Hall Episcopacie ii. vii. 124 Here is a manifest distinction betwixt the Pastor or Bishop, and those of his charge; and they are described by the severalties of their estates. 1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 17 Many other Authors have given us severalties which summed up together, makes out such secret policies. 5. (See quot. 1867.) ΚΠ 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. Severalty, the denomination under which disagreements respecting accounts amongst the part owners of a ship are referred, either to equity courts, or the common law. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1913; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1449
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