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单词 disagreeable
释义

disagreeableadj.n.

Brit. /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbl/, U.S. /ˌdɪsəˈɡriəb(ə)l/
Forms: see dis- prefix and agreeable adj., adv., and n.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: dis- prefix, agreeable adj.
Etymology: < dis- prefix + agreeable adj., after Middle French desagreable (French désagréable ) unpleasant (late 13th cent. in Old French as desagraable ). Compare later disagree v.Compare Old Occitan desagradable, Catalan desagradable (14th cent.), Spanish desagradable (early 16th cent.).
A. adj.
1. Not in agreement; lacking in harmony or congruity; differing, discordant, at variance. Also with about, †to, with. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > disharmony or incongruity > [adjective]
discordablea1393
discordanta1393
discordinga1398
incongruea1398
inconvenient1398
unaccording1398
discordc1415
disagreeablea1425
inconsutilec1450
unaccordanta1470
dissonant1490
disaccordanta1513
disagreeing?1526
incongruent1531
wide1531
unconsonant1535
dissonate1548
dissenting1550
dissident?c1550
unagreeable?1550
disconformc1554
discrepant1556
absonant1564
dissentany1586
disconsorted1589
disagreed1596
discordous1597
discordious1598
incorrespondent1599
dissentious1605
untunable1605
incongruous1611
unagreeing1611
unanswerable1611
eccentric1612
unconcurrent1613
disconsonant1614
dissentaneous1623
dissorting1631
uncorrespondent1631
discorrespondent1635
incoincident1636
unconcurring1639
eccentrical1640
unatonable1645
incompliant1647
pluranimous1650
disconformeda1658
inagreeable1657
inconsonant1658
disharmonious1659
inconcinn1660
discongruous1663
unharmonious1667
discoherent1675
uncongruous1709
inharmonious1749
immutual1768
unharmonized1803
unconsentaneous1818
inaccordant1822
uncorresponding1826
unharmonizing1851
non-concurring1866
discordful1867
disharmonic1887
non-concurrent1907
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4714 It [sc. love] is karibdous perilous Disagreable [Fr. desagreable] and gracious It is discordaunce that can accorde And accordaunce to discorde.
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. ccxxxiiii. f. clvii I se the mater dysagreable to other wryters, and also thynke that moche therof is fayned.
1565 A. Golding in tr. Caesar Martiall Exploytes in Gallia Pref. sig. *iv Cæsar in hys descryption of Gallia..may seeme dysagreable wyth other Authors.
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan i. xv. 79 What is conformable or disagreeable to Reason, in the actions of common life.
1659 P. Heylyn Examen Historicum 290 Many passages in it, disagreeable to the Laws of God and his Church.
1725 N. Bailey tr. Erasmus All Familiar Colloquies 407 Compare their Lives, and nothing can be more disagreeable.
1766 F. Blackburne Confessional 262 In determining what is the proper sense and extent of the Articles, and what shall be judged agreeable or disagreeable to them.
1775 S. Johnson Prince of Abissinia (ed. 5) xxviii. 167 The obstinate contests of disagreeable [ed. 1 disagreeing] virtues.
1988 K. Richardson Understanding Psychol. in New Scientist (1989) 22 Apr. 65/1 Psychology as a discipline is..full of self doubt about its aims and objectives, disagreeable about what is currently ‘good’ psychology.
2014 T. Himayumbula Rich Father with Poor Children vi. 83 The therapy administer..can put into the brain or mind a program totally disagreeable with the person being hypnotized.
2. Of a person.
a. Unpleasant in temperament or disposition; ill-tempered, surly; unfriendly, rude.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adjective]
stour1303
thwarta1325
elvishc1386
wrawc1386
wrawfulc1386
crabbeda1400
crousea1400
cursedc1400
doggeda1425
currishc1460
disagreeable1474
dour1488
thrawn1488
terne?1507
apirsmarta1522
crustyc1570
incommodious1570
bilious1571
mischievous-stomached1577
thrawn-faced1578
thrawn-mowit1578
wearisha1586
shrewish1596
rhubarbative1600
crabbish1606
ill-tempereda1616
cur-like1627
thrawn-faceda1628
terned1638
cross1639
splenial1641
frumpish1647
wry1649
bad-tempered1671
hot-tempered1673
sidy1673
ugly1687
ornery1692
cankerya1699
ramgunshoch1721
cantankerousc1736
frumpy1746
unhappy1756
grumpy1778
crabby1791
grumpish1797
thraw-gabbit18..
snarlish1813
cranky1821
stuntya1825
ill-natured1825
nattery1825
rantankerous1832
foul-tempered1835
cacochymical1836
as cross as two sticks1842
grumphy1846
knappy1855
carnaptious1858
cussed1858
three-cornered1863
snotty1870
sniffy1871
snorty1893
grouchy1895
scratchy1925
tight1950
stroppy1951
snitty1978
arsey1989
1474 W. Caxton tr. Game & Playe of Chesse (1883) iii. viii. 148 They..were wonte to be amyable & obeyssant to hym as longe as he gaf. Whan tyme cam that he was poure..they becam unkynde Disagreable and disobeyssant.
1698 J. Bernard tr. Julius Capitolinus in Lives Rom. Emperors I. 298 He never lived well with his Family: but was very disagreeable to his Wife, and unjust to his Servants.
1711 J. Swift Jrml. to Stella (1948) I. 199 I dined to-day with my Mrs. Butler, who grows very disagreeable.
1778 F. Burney Diary & Lett. (1842) I. 25 If they will be so disagreeable and tiresome as to be all of one mind, how is it to be helped?
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan II. 323 A very disagreeable man was here.
1875 W. S. Hayward Love against World 11 My cousin is dreadfully disagreeable.
1973 E. H. Jones Mrs Humphrey Ward iii. 39 Rhoda Broughton had used him as a model for a disagreeable professor in her novel.
1985 M. Gallant Home Truths 218 I was probably disagreeable with anyone who felt entitled to give me instructions and advice.
2016 Daily News (S. Afr.) (Nexis) 7 Jan. 16 A neighbour might increase your displeasure in being quite disagreeable and nasty.
b. Uncomfortable, ill at ease. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective]
loatha1250
unfain1338
ill-liking?a1400
sourc1450
unpleaseda1475
displeasant1485
discontentc1500
discontenteda1513
displeased1581
aggrieved1590
misapaid1614
unrelished1620
injured1634
misliked1641
undelighted1667
uneasya1715
untickled1736
uncharmed1757
disagreeable?c1785
displacent1859
chuffed1960
?c1785 D. Kilner Dialogues & Lett. II. xxxiv. 46 I felt so disagreeable, that I did not know what to do with myself.
1788 J. Libbey Let. 19 Feb. in Coll. Mass. Hist. Soc. (1891) 6th Ser. IV. 388 I feel mortified & very disagreable to find how they are conducting.
1827 J. F. Cooper Prairie xii We are disagreeable about his camping on the prairie, instead of coming in to his own bed.
1844 Peter Parley's Ann. 180 The King felt quite disagreeable. The Russians might drop in upon him very unceremoniously.
3. Not to a person's taste or liking; unenjoyable, unpleasant. Also (esp. in earlier use): disgusting, offensive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant
loatha700
unsweetc890
grimlyc893
unquemeOE
un-i-quemeOE
evila1131
sourc1175
illc1220
unhightlyc1275
unwelcomec1325
unblithec1330
unnetc1330
unrekena1350
unagreeablec1374
uncouthc1380
unsavouryc1380
displeasantc1386
unlikinga1398
ungaina1400
crabbedc1400
unlovelyc1400
displeasing1401
eschewc1420
unsoot1420
mislikinga1425
unlikelya1425
unlustya1425
fastidiousc1425
unpleasantc1430
displicable1471
unthankfulc1475
displeasant1481
uneasy1483
unpleasinga1500
unfaring1513
badc1530
malpleasant?1533
noisome1542
thanklessa1547
ungrate1548
untoothsome1548
ungreeable1550
contrary1561
disagreeable1570
offensible1575
offensive1576
naughty1578
delightlessa1586
undelightful1585
unwisheda1586
unpleasurable1587
undelightsomec1595
dislikeful1596
disliking1596
ungrateful1596
unsweet?a1600
distastive1600
impleasing1602
distasting1603
distasteful1607
unsightly1608
undelectable1610
disgustful1611
unrelishing1611
waspisha1616
undeliciousa1618
unwished-for1617
disrelishing1631
unenjoyed1643
unjoyous1645
mirya1652
unwelcomed1651
unpleasivea1656
sweet1656
injucund1657
insuave1657
unpalatable1658
unhandsome1660
undesirable1667
disrelishablea1670
uncouthsome1684
shocking1703
nasty1705
embittering1746
indelectable1751
undelightinga1774
nice and ——1796
unenjoyablea1797
ungenial1796
uncomplacent1805
ungracious1807
bitter1810
rotten1813
uncongenial1813
quarrelsome1825
grimy1833
nice1836
unrelished1863
bloody1867
unbewitching1876
ferocious1877
displeasurable1879
rebarbative1892
charming1893
crook1898
naar1900
peppery1901
negative1902
poisonous1906
off-putting1935
unsympathetic1937
piggy1942
funky1946
umpty1948
pooey1967
minging1970
Scrooge-like1976
sucky1984
stank1991
stanky1991
1570 Duke of Norfolk Submission 23 June in S. Haynes Coll. State Papers Ld. Burghley (1740) 598 I alwayes referred the Allowance.., to your Majesties owne Judgement, as it might appeare to be agreable or disagreable to your Highnes.
1607 N. Geffe tr. O. de Serres Perfect Vse Silke-wormes 21 This fruit is little disagreeable of taste.
1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 254 Yet he found it disagreeable, because the Nights now were as intensely Cold, as the Days were Hot.
1705 tr. W. Bosman New Descr. Coast of Guinea xiv. 250 This is such a horrible ugly Creature, that I don't believe any thing besides so very disagreeable is to be found.
1754 E. Darwin Let. to Dr. Okes in W. S. Dallas tr. E. Krause Life E. Darwin (1879) 14 Yesterday's post brought me the disagreeable news of my father's departure out of this sinful world.
1794 S. Williams Nat. & Civil Hist. Vermont 90 This animal is without any ill scent, or disagreeable effluvia.
1838 G. P. R. James Robber I. iv. 71 Your society is any thing but disagreeable to me.
1877 Spirit of Times 24 Nov. 449/2 The weather was most disagreeable, a storm of hail prevailing during the contest.
1949 Life 26 Dec. 3/3 It's only human nature to put off disagreeable things as long as possible.
1979 J. Johnston Old Jest 49 She was dressed in pale mauve, a colour I normally find quite disagreeable, but it suited her well.
2011 Times Lit. Suppl. 9 Dec. 4/4 The restoration of the Bourbons was for him a disagreeable necessity.
B. n.
1. An unpleasant or disagreeable thing, quality, experience, etc. (chiefly in plural). Also occasionally as a mass noun: disagreeable things collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [noun] > unpleasantness > that which is unpleasant
unthankc897
offensiona1382
offencec1425
displeasure1470
pill1548
phlegm1567
water in a person's shoes1624
a whip and a bell1644
nastiness1718
disagreeable1726
watera1734
embitterer1752
disagreement1778
disagreeablism1835
grit1876
bad news1918
nasty1959
scuzz1968
napalm1984
1726 D. Defoe Polit. Hist. Devil ii. vii. 289 'Tis a very great Piece of Familiarity in the Devil to make Visits, and shew none of his Disagreeables.
1797 T. Holcroft tr. F. L. Stolberg Trav. II. xlii. 64 The Greek artists are..careful to keep the disagreeable out of sight.
1804 W. Irving Life & Lett. (1864) I. iv. 78 I am seasoned..to the disagreeables from my Canada journey of last summer.
1849 C. Brontë Shirley I. ix. 224 When the disagreeables of life—its work and privations were in question.
1923 H. G. Wells Men like Gods i. vi. 91 With a thousand annoyances and disagreeables gone had not something else..gone also?
1983 D. Cecil Portrait of Lamb ii. i. 97 Hankering after life on earth, even after its minor disagreeables.
2000 Stud. in Romanticism 39 324 Such diverse disagreeables as bereavement, alienation, and exile.
2. An unpleasant or unfriendly person. Also: person who holds a different opinion from another. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > hatred > dislike > [noun] > one who is disliked
warling1546
disfavourite1611
distaster1623
fatherling1624
disagreeable1785
prune1895
1785 E. Keir Interesting Mem. II. 5 I really do not think there ever was collected together in one family such a miscellaneous set of disagreeables.
1829 C. A. Bowles Chapters Churchyards II. 242 Whatever some superior-minded disagreeables may say to the contrary.
1854 Daily Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 8 July The evening passed away with..good music and pleasant conversation, for the agreeables, and tobacco smoke and drinking for the disagreeables.
1901 Fun 27 Apr. 197/1 The plot got lost early in the evening—indeed, there are some disagreeables who say it wasn't there when the curtain went up.
1988 Financial Times 17 Sept. (Weekend section) p. xxiii/6 Their..simplicity made them less dislikeable, though there were some real disagreeables among them.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1425
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