单词 | hirschsprung |
释义 | Hirschsprungn. Hirschsprung's disease n. congenital enlargement of the colon, occurring esp. in boys, spec. such enlargement due to the absence of the ganglion cells of a segment of the lower colon or rectum. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of bowels or intestines > [noun] > other intestinal disorders cholera1601 cœliac1661 cœliac passion or flux1662 bota1722 mucocele1897 Hirschsprung's disease1900 paraproctitis1900 peptic ulcer1900 megacolon1906 outpouching1909 typhlatony1913 polyposis1914 argentaffinoma1934 irritable bowel syndrome1943 Meckel's diverticulum1946 Meckel's diverticulitis1954 1900 W. A. N. Dorland Amer. Illustr. Med. Dict. 208/2 Hirschsprung's d[isease], congenital hypertrophic dilatation of the colon. 1908 Practitioner Sept. 456 An example of idiopathic dilatation of the colon, or—as it is called in Germany—Hirschsprung's disease, is recorded by Wagner. 1949 Lancet 1 Jan. 10/2 A considerable proportion of cases of megacolon (not being Hirschsprung's disease) remain in the residual ‘idiopathic’ group. 1966 B. C. Morson in Wright & Symmers Systemic Path. I. xvii. 549/1 Idiopathic megacolon..has to be distinguished from congenital megacolon Hirschsprung's disease), in which there is a characteristic underlying histological defect. 1968 F. A. Jones et al. Clin. Gastroenterol. (ed. 2) iv. 121 Confusion later arose because the term Hirschsprung's disease was applied to any mega~colon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1976; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.1900 |
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