hirsuteadj.

Brit.

/ˈhəːsjuːt/,

/həːˈsjuːt/, U.S.

/ˈhərˌsut/,

/hərˈsut/,

/ˈhɪ(ə)rˌsut/,

/hɪ(ə)rˈsut/

Forms: Also 1600s hersute.

Etymology: < Latin hirsūtus rough, shaggy, bristly, < *hirsus, by-form of hirtus in same sense. Compare French hirsute.

1. Having rough or shaggy hair; hairy, shaggy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > bushy, thick > having

shaggeda1000

roughOE

thick-hairedc1405

busheda1513

bush-haired1530

maned1530

bush-headed1552

shack-haired1555

mop-headed?1566

shag-haired1577

shag-hair1584

shaggyc1590

rug-headed1597

hirsute1621

hobby-headeda1625

shock1681

shocky1698

shock-head1842

tousled-headed1860

tousle-haired1880

flock-headed1891

thick-piled1976

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xiv. 164 A rugged attire, hirsute head, horrid beard.

1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel 80 That hirsute or long-haired Goat.

1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 72 The wild and hirsute appearance of the individual.

1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic II. iii. vi. 350 Wearing his hair and beard unshorn..this hirsute and savage corsair seemed an embodiment of vengeance.

2. Botany and Zoology. Covered with long and stiffish hairs.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > hairiness

hoary1597

hirsute1626

pilous1658

piliferous1698

hirsuted1707

pilose1712

piligerous1835

pileous1842

pilar1858

stuppeous1860

piline1887

pilary1888

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §616 There are..Bulbous Roots, Fibrous Roots, and Hirsute Roots.

1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 125 Caterpillars..those that are hirsute..Palmer worm, Bear worm.

1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 424 The stems more or less hirsute.

1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 404 Caterpillars..sometimes pilose or hirsute.

1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 122 Styles free or nearly so, hirsute.

3. Of or pertaining to hair; of the nature of or consisting of hair.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > hair > [adjective]

ruggedc1330

hairedc1380

hairya1400

hairish1570

valanced1603

capillary1656

crinal1656

crinose1727

hirsute1823

piliform1826

capilliform1835

trichoid1867

1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto IX liii. 31 The usual hirsute seasons which destroy, With beard and whiskers.. the fond Parisian aspect which upset old Troy.

1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 208 The giant clapped his hand to his chin—too late, however, to save a particle of his hirsute honours.

1882 M. Crommelin Brown-eyes (1884) xi. 92 A broad though kindly face, totally devoid of hirsute ornament.

4. transferred and figurative.

a. Rough, shaggy; untrimmed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective]

untidya1375

unred1528

sluttish?1529

untrimmed?1529

untrick1570

untrim1570

shevelled1613

hirsute1621

incompta1628

messy1627

unneat1648

tawdry1672

slattern1680

bunting1759

untrig1821

sloggering1825

slummocking1825

scrambling1826

poucey1829

anyhow1831

mullocky1839

ragtail1846

mussy1859

slubbery1880

unshipshape1883

mussed1888

slummocky1898

ruggy1929

idle1956

1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. v. iii. 640 Dressed in some old hirsute attires out of fashion.

a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1850) II. 106 Garden-plots hirsute and weedy.

b. Of manners or style: Rough, unpolished.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective]

untheweda1325

unbenec1400

incondite1539

undight1555

ungentle1565

impolished1583

transalpinea1592

impolited1598

uncourtly1598

tartarous1602

impolite1612

unelevated1627

unfashioned1630

unbrushed1640

unhewed1644

hirsute1658

unhewn1659

inelegant1667

sordid1668

ingenteel1694

barbarous1700

ungracefula1732

tramontane1740

uninformed1754

clumsy1758

heavy1817

uncharmed1818

nettle-rough1850

blowzy1851

mal élevé1878

inexquisite1922

pseudo-sophisticated1925

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined

boistousc1300

untheweda1325

uplandisha1387

unaffiled1390

rudea1393

knavishc1405

peoplisha1425

clubbedc1440

blunt1477

lob?1507

robust1511

borel1513

carterly1519

clubbish1530

rough?1531

rustical?1532

incondite1539

agrestc1550

rusticc1550

brute1555

lobcocka1556

loutisha1556

carterlike1561

boorish1562

ruggedc1565

lobbish1567

loutlike1567

sowish1570

clownish1581

unrefined1582

impolished1583

homespun1590

transalpinea1592

swaddish1593

unpolished1594

untutored1595

swabberly1596

tartarous1602

porterly1603

lobcocked1606

lob-like1606

cluster-fisted1611

agrestic1617

inurbane1623

unelevated1627

incult1628

unbrushed1640

vulgar1643

unhewed1644

unsmooth1648

hirsute1658

loutardly1658

unhewn1659

roughsome?c1660

sordid1668

inhumanea1680

coarse1699

brutal1709

ramgunshoch1721

tramontane1740

uncouth1740

no-nationa1756

unurbane1760

turnipy1792

rudas1802

common1804

cubbish1819

clodhopping1828

vulgarian1833

cloddish1844

unkempt1846

bush1851

vulgarish1860

rodney1866

crude1876

ignorant1886

yobby1910

nekulturny1932

oikish1959

yobbish1966

ocker1972

down and dirty1977

1658 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 243 He look'd elderly and was cynical and hirsute in his behavior.

1854 G. Gilfillan Life R. Blair in J. Beattie Wks. 1255 The tone and style of his poem..are somewhat hirsute and unpolished.

Derivatives

hirˈsuted adj. rare = 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > hairiness

hoary1597

hirsute1626

pilous1658

piliferous1698

hirsuted1707

pilose1712

piligerous1835

pileous1842

pilar1858

stuppeous1860

piline1887

pilary1888

1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 113 Having neither hirsuted, spotted, nor undulated leaves.

hirˈsutism n. an abnormal degree of hairiness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > hair > [noun] > abnormal amount of

hirsuteness1621

hirsuties1849

hirsutism1926

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > excessive growth

pogoniasis1842

hirsuties1849

trichauxis1890

hirsutism1926

1926 in Index-Catal. Library Surg.-General's Office, U.S. Army VI. 753/2.

1927 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 19 Mar. 969 Hirsutism and suprarenal virilism.

1959 New Biol. 28 132 Other serious abnormalities occur in these diseases, but hirsutism in female patients is a particularly distressing result.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	hirsute
释义	hirsuteadj. Brit. /ˈhəːsjuːt/, /həːˈsjuːt/, U.S. /ˈhərˌsut/, /hərˈsut/, /ˈhɪ(ə)rˌsut/, /hɪ(ə)rˈsut/ Forms: Also 1600s hersute. Etymology: < Latin hirsūtus rough, shaggy, bristly, < hirsus, by-form of hirtus* in same sense. Compare French hirsute. 1. Having rough or shaggy hair; hairy, shaggy. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [adjective] > bushy, thick > having shaggeda1000 roughOE thick-hairedc1405 busheda1513 bush-haired1530 maned1530 bush-headed1552 shack-haired1555 mop-headed?1566 shag-haired1577 shag-hair1584 shaggyc1590 rug-headed1597 hirsute1621 hobby-headeda1625 shock1681 shocky1698 shock-head1842 tousled-headed1860 tousle-haired1880 flock-headed1891 thick-piled1976 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xiv. 164 A rugged attire, hirsute head, horrid beard. 1681 H. More Plain Expos. Daniel 80 That hirsute or long-haired Goat. 1825 W. Scott Talisman iii, in Tales Crusaders III. 72 The wild and hirsute appearance of the individual. 1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic II. iii. vi. 350 Wearing his hair and beard unshorn..this hirsute and savage corsair seemed an embodiment of vengeance. 2. Botany and Zoology. Covered with long and stiffish hairs. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > hairiness hoary1597 hirsute1626 pilous1658 piliferous1698 hirsuted1707 pilose1712 piligerous1835 pileous1842 pilar1858 stuppeous1860 piline1887 pilary1888 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §616 There are..Bulbous Roots, Fibrous Roots, and Hirsute Roots. 1668 Bp. J. Wilkins Ess. Real Char. 125 Caterpillars..those that are hirsute..Palmer worm, Bear worm. 1776–96 W. Withering Brit. Plants (ed. 3) II. 424 The stems more or less hirsute. 1856–8 W. Clark tr. J. van der Hoeven Handbk. Zool. I. 404 Caterpillars..sometimes pilose or hirsute. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 122 Styles free or nearly so, hirsute. 3. Of or pertaining to hair; of the nature of or consisting of hair. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > [adjective] ruggedc1330 hairedc1380 hairya1400 hairish1570 valanced1603 capillary1656 crinal1656 crinose1727 hirsute1823 piliform1826 capilliform1835 trichoid1867 1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto IX liii. 31 The usual hirsute seasons which destroy, With beard and whiskers.. the fond Parisian aspect which upset old Troy. 1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 208 The giant clapped his hand to his chin—too late, however, to save a particle of his hirsute honours. 1882 M. Crommelin Brown-eyes (1884) xi. 92 A broad though kindly face, totally devoid of hirsute ornament. 4. transferred and figurative. a. Rough, shaggy; untrimmed. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > untidiness > [adjective] untidya1375 unred1528 sluttish?1529 untrimmed?1529 untrick1570 untrim1570 shevelled1613 hirsute1621 incompta1628 messy1627 unneat1648 tawdry1672 slattern1680 bunting1759 untrig1821 sloggering1825 slummocking1825 scrambling1826 poucey1829 anyhow1831 mullocky1839 ragtail1846 mussy1859 slubbery1880 unshipshape1883 mussed1888 slummocky1898 ruggy1929 idle1956 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy iii. ii. v. iii. 640 Dressed in some old hirsute attires out of fashion. a1849 H. Coleridge Poems (1850) II. 106 Garden-plots hirsute and weedy. b. Of manners or style: Rough, unpolished. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > bad taste > lack of refinement > [adjective] untheweda1325 unbenec1400 incondite1539 undight1555 ungentle1565 impolished1583 transalpinea1592 impolited1598 uncourtly1598 tartarous1602 impolite1612 unelevated1627 unfashioned1630 unbrushed1640 unhewed1644 hirsute1658 unhewn1659 inelegant1667 sordid1668 ingenteel1694 barbarous1700 ungracefula1732 tramontane1740 uninformed1754 clumsy1758 heavy1817 uncharmed1818 nettle-rough1850 blowzy1851 mal élevé1878 inexquisite1922 pseudo-sophisticated1925 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > [adjective] > ill-mannered > unrefined boistousc1300 untheweda1325 uplandisha1387 unaffiled1390 rudea1393 knavishc1405 peoplisha1425 clubbedc1440 blunt1477 lob?1507 robust1511 borel1513 carterly1519 clubbish1530 rough?1531 rustical?1532 incondite1539 agrestc1550 rusticc1550 brute1555 lobcocka1556 loutisha1556 carterlike1561 boorish1562 ruggedc1565 lobbish1567 loutlike1567 sowish1570 clownish1581 unrefined1582 impolished1583 homespun1590 transalpinea1592 swaddish1593 unpolished1594 untutored1595 swabberly1596 tartarous1602 porterly1603 lobcocked1606 lob-like1606 cluster-fisted1611 agrestic1617 inurbane1623 unelevated1627 incult1628 unbrushed1640 vulgar1643 unhewed1644 unsmooth1648 hirsute1658 loutardly1658 unhewn1659 roughsome?c1660 sordid1668 inhumanea1680 coarse1699 brutal1709 ramgunshoch1721 tramontane1740 uncouth1740 no-nationa1756 unurbane1760 turnipy1792 rudas1802 common1804 cubbish1819 clodhopping1828 vulgarian1833 cloddish1844 unkempt1846 bush1851 vulgarish1860 rodney1866 crude1876 ignorant1886 yobby1910 nekulturny1932 oikish1959 yobbish1966 ocker1972 down and dirty1977 1658 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 243 He look'd elderly and was cynical and hirsute in his behavior. 1854 G. Gilfillan Life R. Blair in J. Beattie Wks. 1255 The tone and style of his poem..are somewhat hirsute and unpolished. Derivatives hirˈsuted adj. rare = 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > villosity or ciliation > [adjective] > hairiness hoary1597 hirsute1626 pilous1658 piliferous1698 hirsuted1707 pilose1712 piligerous1835 pileous1842 pilar1858 stuppeous1860 piline1887 pilary1888 1707 H. Sloane Voy. Islands I. 113 Having neither hirsuted, spotted, nor undulated leaves. hirˈsutism n. an abnormal degree of hairiness. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > [noun] > abnormal amount of hirsuteness1621 hirsuties1849 hirsutism1926 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > disorders of hair > [noun] > excessive growth pogoniasis1842 hirsuties1849 trichauxis1890 hirsutism1926 1926 in Index-Catal. Library Surg.-General's Office, U.S. Army VI. 753/2. 1927 Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 19 Mar. 969 Hirsutism and suprarenal virilism. 1959 New Biol. 28 132 Other serious abnormalities occur in these diseases, but hirsutism in female patients is a particularly distressing result. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1898; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1621
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