† allegeancen.¹

Forms: Middle English aledgance, Middle English alegance, Middle English alegaunce, Middle English alegeance, Middle English alegeaunce, Middle English aleggance, Middle English aleggaunce, Middle English alegyawnce, Middle English allegaunce, Middle English allegeance, Middle English allegeaunce, Middle English alleggaunce, Middle English alleggeaunce, Middle English allegyance, Middle English alygeaunce, Middle English elegeance, Middle English enlegeance, 1500s aleggeaunce; Scottish pre-1700 allegeaunce. N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English allegiance.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alegeance.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alegaunce, allegaunce, alegiaunce, aliegeance, Anglo-Norman and Middle French alegance, allegance, alejance, Middle French alegeance, alegiance, alegeance (French allégeance ) alleviation, relief (12th cent. in Old French) < aleger allege v.² + -ance -ance suffix. Compare legeance n.¹In the form enlegeance apparently showing remodelling of the first element after words in en- prefix¹. Compare similarly Anglo-Norman esleggaunce (compare es- prefix).

Obsolete.

The action of allege v.²; alleviation, mitigation (of something). Also: remission of sins.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun] > mitigation or alleviation

allegeancec1325

swaging1340

legeancec1390

mitigationa1400

swagea1400

allegementa1425

alleging?a1425

alleviation?a1425

lighteningc1425

queeming1440

allevation1502

soberinga1510

extenuation1542

assuagement1561

releasement1569

assuaging1580

assuage1596

mitification1607

allayment1609

palliation1813

soothing1847

the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > [noun] > consolation or relief

lightingOE

leathc1175

comfort?c1225

solacec1290

lithec1300

comfortingc1320

allegeancec1325

swaging1340

froa1350

releasec1350

consolationc1374

legeancec1390

reliefa1393

comfortationa1400

leathinga1400

swagea1400

allegementa1425

alleviation?a1425

recreation?a1425

refrigery?a1425

lighteningc1425

recomfortc1425

mitigation?1435

recomforting1487

recreancea1500

allevation1502

easement1533

solacy1534

ease1542

cheer1549

assuagement1561

refreshing1561

easing1580

recomfortation1585

recomforture1595

assuage1596

allevement1599

mitification1607

allayment1609

solagement1609

levation1656

solacement1721

solation1757

soulagement1777

consolement1797

de-tension1949

de-tensioning1952

tea and sympathy1953

c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1884 (MED) Mo & mo Þer come uor enlegeance [a1400 Trin. Cambr. elegeance] to abbe of hor wo.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 41 Alleggaunce of hys sennes.

J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 332 In lightenes and alegeaunce [c1440 Thornton alegeance] of their sekenesse.

a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4570 Sende me socour or allegeaunce.

?1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton iv. sig. hvii Alegeaunce of a right grete & heuy fardel.

a1500 tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy (Cambr.) l. 54 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 82 (MED) Thes seke louers..whiche lede þair lyfe in hope of allegeaunce [Fr. allegement].

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg6^v What bootes it him from death to be vnbownd, To be captiued in endlesse duraunce, Of sorrow and despeyre without aleggeaunce?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

† allegeancen.²

Forms: late Middle English alegeance, late Middle English alegeaunce, late Middle English allegance, late Middle English allegaunce, late Middle English allegauncies (plural), late Middle English allegeance, late Middle English alleggeaunce, late Middle English allegiaunce, late Middle English allegyaunce, late Middle English allegyawnce, late Middle English–1500s allegeaunce; Scottish pre-1700 alegens, pre-1700 alleagance, pre-1700 alleageance, pre-1700 alledgance, pre-1700 alledgance, pre-1700 alledgeance, pre-1700 alledgeins, pre-1700 alledgiance, pre-1700 allegance, pre-1700 allegaunce, pre-1700 allegeance, pre-1700 allegeance, pre-1700 allegeans, pre-1700 allegeaunce, pre-1700 allegens, pre-1700 allegiance, pre-1700 1700s alledgeance.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French allegeance ; allege v.¹, -ance suffix.

Etymology: Probably partly (i) < Anglo-Norman alleggeaunce, allegeance, allegeaunce, allegaunce, allegeans, alegiance, alegiaunce (13th cent.; < alleger allege v.¹ + -ance -ance suffix), and partly (ii) < allege v.¹ + -ance suffix.

Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use).

The action of alleging something (in various senses of allege v.¹); an allegation.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun]

allegationc1425

allegeancea1430

assertionc1449

predicationc1475

assertationa1535

asseveration1566

avouchment1574

avouching1580

allegement1594

avouchy1631

averment1633

vouchmenta1670

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun]

wrayingc1000

indictment1303

accusationa1382

information1387

appeaching1401

allegeancea1430

supposal1429

accuse?a1439

appealing1440

ditingc1440

indictingc1440

detection1471

cusing1488

indictament1523

arraigning1533

denouncement1544

arraignment1549

raignment1570

delation1578

denunciation1588

prosecution1590

accusement1596

inditure1614

aggravation1626

arraign1638

delating1820

billing1884

beef1928

society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > a charge, accusation, or allegation

crimec1384

calla1400

allegation1402

advocacya1413

allegeancea1430

objection1440

surmise1451

charge1477

ditement1502

crimination1534

allegement1594

appeach1628

the mind > language > statement > assertion without proof > [noun]

allegationc1425

pretensionc1449

alleging1528

allegement1594

allegeancea1649

a1430 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1915) II. 180 (MED) Thay had lang tyme tretyd in this mater indifferentely, and herd and understand wele the allegeance and evidence of bathe sydes.

c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 208 Here lawheth the lollarde and scorneth holy chirche in allegeaunce of suche myracles.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 60 A juge, ȝeuing a sentens aȝen a innocent man after allegiaunce & prouid, sinniþ deadly.

c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xliij ^v/1 Callyng before vs the same partyes..herd their complayntis contrauersies allegeauncis and greuauncis.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iv. 24 Sic opinions ande allegeance suld nocht haue audiens amang cristin pepil.

a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 239 Alledgeances, of which they can give no Reason.

1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist Pref. How foolishly doth he second his allegeances?

1711 J. Anderson Countrey-man's Let. to Curat 94 The alledgeance of the said approbation..is not only groundless but utterly false.

1773 J. Boswell Jrnl. 8 Oct. in Jrnl. Tour Hebrides (1785) 369 Upon which alledgeance the McMartin's are now so sanguine on revenging.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	allegeance
释义	† allegeancen.¹ Forms: Middle English aledgance, Middle English alegance, Middle English alegaunce, Middle English alegeance, Middle English alegeaunce, Middle English aleggance, Middle English aleggaunce, Middle English alegyawnce, Middle English allegaunce, Middle English allegeance, Middle English allegeaunce, Middle English alleggaunce, Middle English alleggeaunce, Middle English allegyance, Middle English alygeaunce, Middle English elegeance, Middle English enlegeance, 1500s aleggeaunce; Scottish pre-1700 allegeaunce. N.E.D. (1884) also records a form Middle English allegiance. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alegeance. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman alegaunce, allegaunce, alegiaunce, aliegeance, Anglo-Norman and Middle French alegance, allegance, alejance, Middle French alegeance, alegiance, alegeance (French allégeance ) alleviation, relief (12th cent. in Old French) < aleger allege v.² + -ance -ance suffix. Compare legeance n.¹In the form enlegeance apparently showing remodelling of the first element after words in en- prefix¹. Compare similarly Anglo-Norman esleggaunce (compare es- prefix). Obsolete. The action of allege v.²; alleviation, mitigation (of something). Also: remission of sins. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > lack of violence, severity, or intensity > [noun] > mitigation or alleviation allegeancec1325 swaging1340 legeancec1390 mitigationa1400 swagea1400 allegementa1425 alleging?a1425 alleviation?a1425 lighteningc1425 queeming1440 allevation1502 soberinga1510 extenuation1542 assuagement1561 releasement1569 assuaging1580 assuage1596 mitification1607 allayment1609 palliation1813 soothing1847 the mind > emotion > pleasure > state of being consoled or relieved > [noun] > consolation or relief lightingOE leathc1175 comfort?c1225 solacec1290 solacec1290 lithec1300 comfortingc1320 allegeancec1325 swaging1340 froa1350 releasec1350 consolationc1374 legeancec1390 reliefa1393 comfortationa1400 leathinga1400 swagea1400 allegementa1425 alleviation?a1425 recreation?a1425 refrigery?a1425 lighteningc1425 recomfortc1425 mitigation?1435 recomforting1487 recreancea1500 allevation1502 easement1533 solacy1534 ease1542 cheer1549 assuagement1561 refreshing1561 easing1580 recomfortation1585 recomforture1595 assuage1596 allevement1599 mitification1607 allayment1609 solagement1609 levation1656 solacement1721 solation1757 soulagement1777 consolement1797 de-tension1949 de-tensioning1952 tea and sympathy1953 c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 1884 (MED) Mo & mo Þer come uor enlegeance [a1400 Trin. Cambr. elegeance] to abbe of hor wo. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 41 Alleggaunce of hys sennes. J. Gaytryge Lay Folks' Catech. (York Min.) (1901) l. 332 In lightenes and alegeaunce [c1440 Thornton alegeance] of their sekenesse. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 4570 Sende me socour or allegeaunce. ?1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton iv. sig. hvii Alegeaunce of a right grete & heuy fardel. a1500 tr. La Belle Dame sans Mercy (Cambr.) l. 54 in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 82 (MED) Thes seke louers..whiche lede þair lyfe in hope of allegeaunce [Fr. allegement]. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. v. sig. Gg6^v What bootes it him from death to be vnbownd, To be captiued in endlesse duraunce, Of sorrow and despeyre without aleggeaunce? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † allegeancen.² Forms: late Middle English alegeance, late Middle English alegeaunce, late Middle English allegance, late Middle English allegaunce, late Middle English allegauncies (plural), late Middle English allegeance, late Middle English alleggeaunce, late Middle English allegiaunce, late Middle English allegyaunce, late Middle English allegyawnce, late Middle English–1500s allegeaunce; Scottish pre-1700 alegens, pre-1700 alleagance, pre-1700 alleageance, pre-1700 alledgance, pre-1700 alledgance, pre-1700 alledgeance, pre-1700 alledgeins, pre-1700 alledgiance, pre-1700 allegance, pre-1700 allegaunce, pre-1700 allegeance, pre-1700 allegeance, pre-1700 allegeans, pre-1700 allegeaunce, pre-1700 allegens, pre-1700 allegiance, pre-1700 1700s alledgeance. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Probably partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: French allegeance ; allege v.¹, -ance suffix. Etymology: Probably partly (i) < Anglo-Norman alleggeaunce, allegeance, allegeaunce, allegaunce, allegeans, alegiance, alegiaunce (13th cent.; < alleger allege v.¹ + -ance -ance suffix), and partly (ii) < allege v.¹ + -ance suffix. Obsolete (chiefly Scottish in later use). The action of alleging something (in various senses of allege v.¹); an allegation. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > assertion or affirmation > [noun] allegationc1425 allegeancea1430 assertionc1449 predicationc1475 assertationa1535 asseveration1566 avouchment1574 avouching1580 allegement1594 avouchy1631 averment1633 vouchmenta1670 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] wrayingc1000 indictment1303 accusationa1382 information1387 appeaching1401 allegeancea1430 supposal1429 accuse?a1439 appealing1440 ditingc1440 indictingc1440 detection1471 cusing1488 indictament1523 arraigning1533 denouncement1544 arraignment1549 raignment1570 delation1578 denunciation1588 prosecution1590 accusement1596 inditure1614 aggravation1626 arraign1638 delating1820 billing1884 beef1928 society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > a charge, accusation, or allegation crimec1384 calla1400 allegation1402 advocacya1413 allegeancea1430 objection1440 surmise1451 charge1477 ditement1502 crimination1534 allegement1594 appeach1628 the mind > language > statement > assertion without proof > [noun] allegationc1425 pretensionc1449 alleging1528 allegement1594 allegeancea1649 a1430 in M. Sellers York Memorandum Bk. (1915) II. 180 (MED) Thay had lang tyme tretyd in this mater indifferentely, and herd and understand wele the allegeance and evidence of bathe sydes. c1430 N. Love Mirror Blessed Life (Brasenose e.9) (1908) 208 Here lawheth the lollarde and scorneth holy chirche in allegeaunce of suche myracles. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 60 A juge, ȝeuing a sentens aȝen a innocent man after allegiaunce & prouid, sinniþ deadly. c1503 R. Arnold Chron. f. xliij ^v/1 Callyng before vs the same partyes..herd their complayntis contrauersies allegeauncis and greuauncis. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) iv. 24 Sic opinions ande allegeance suld nocht haue audiens amang cristin pepil. a1649 W. Drummond Wks. (1711) 239 Alledgeances, of which they can give no Reason. 1671 R. McWard True Non-conformist Pref. How foolishly doth he second his allegeances? 1711 J. Anderson Countrey-man's Let. to Curat 94 The alledgeance of the said approbation..is not only groundless but utterly false. 1773 J. Boswell Jrnl. 8 Oct. in Jrnl. Tour Hebrides (1785) 369 Upon which alledgeance the McMartin's are now so sanguine on revenging. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.¹c1325n.²a1430
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† allegeancen.1

† allegeancen.2

† allegeancen.¹

† allegeancen.²