carbostyriln.

Brit.

/ˌkɑːbə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪrɪl/, U.S.

/ˌkɑrbəˈstaɪrɪl/

Forms: 1800s carbostyrile, 1800s– carbostyril.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French carbostyrile.

Etymology: < French carbostyrile (L. Chiozza 1852, in Comptes Rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 34 599; compare quot. 1852) < carbo- carbo- comb. form + -styril (in styriline a base analogous to aniline: 1852 in the article cited above; < styr- (in styrole styrol n.) + -iline (in aniline aniline n.)).

Chemistry.

A crystalline compound produced by the oxidation of quinoline; any of the substituted derivatives of this compound, some of which have pharmacological activity.Carbostyril is a bicyclic lactim, systematic name 2-hydroxyquinoline. Formula: C₉H₇NO.

ΚΠ

1852 tr. L. Chiozza in Chem. Gaz. 15 June 225 Nitrocinnamic acid being C⁹H⁷NO⁴, the new substance, which may be called carbostyrile, would be formed by the simple deoxidation of the nitrated acid.

1859 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XIII. 303 Caustic potash readily dissolves carbostyril.

1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xxvi. 482 On reduction the former yields o-amino-cinnamic acid, which readily yields its lactim carbostyril (α-hydroxy-quinoline).

1970 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 35 1757/1 The cyclobutane derivatives of carbostyrils are readily synthesized photochemically without the aid of sensitizers.

2007 Analyt. Sci. 23 x145 Carbostyrils represent a group of naturally occurring lactams, whose potentials as anti-microbial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-HIV agents have recently been reviewed.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	carbostyril
释义	carbostyriln. Brit. /ˌkɑːbə(ʊ)ˈstʌɪrɪl/, U.S. /ˌkɑrbəˈstaɪrɪl/ Forms: 1800s carbostyrile, 1800s– carbostyril. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French carbostyrile. Etymology: < French carbostyrile (L. Chiozza 1852, in Comptes Rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 34 599; compare quot. 1852) < carbo- carbo- comb. form + -styril (in styriline a base analogous to aniline: 1852 in the article cited above; < styr- (in styrole styrol n.) + -iline (in aniline aniline n.)). Chemistry. A crystalline compound produced by the oxidation of quinoline; any of the substituted derivatives of this compound, some of which have pharmacological activity.Carbostyril is a bicyclic lactim, systematic name 2-hydroxyquinoline. Formula: C₉H₇NO. ΚΠ 1852 tr. L. Chiozza in Chem. Gaz. 15 June 225 Nitrocinnamic acid being C⁹H⁷NO⁴, the new substance, which may be called carbostyrile, would be formed by the simple deoxidation of the nitrated acid. 1859 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XIII. 303 Caustic potash readily dissolves carbostyril. 1922 J. J. Sudborough Bernthsen's Text-bk. Org. Chem. (new ed.) xxvi. 482 On reduction the former yields o-amino-cinnamic acid, which readily yields its lactim carbostyril (α-hydroxy-quinoline). 1970 Jrnl. Org. Chem. 35 1757/1 The cyclobutane derivatives of carbostyrils are readily synthesized photochemically without the aid of sensitizers. 2007 Analyt. Sci. 23 x145 Carbostyrils represent a group of naturally occurring lactams, whose potentials as anti-microbial, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and anti-HIV agents have recently been reviewed. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1852
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