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单词 dark lantern
释义

dark lanternn.

Brit. /ˌdɑːk ˈlant(ə)n/, U.S. /ˌdɑrk ˈlæn(t)ərn/
Forms: see dark adj. and lantern n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dark adj., lantern n.
Etymology: < dark adj. + lantern n.
1.
a. A lantern with a movable panel that can be used to conceal the light.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > artificial light > an artificial light > [noun] > lamp > lantern > with a slide to hide light
blind lantern1581
dark lantern1612
darkie1811
guy1811
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. x. i. 893/1 Sir Thomas Kneuet,..then searching the villaine that should haue hatched these egges, found about him a darke lanterne, three matches and other instruments for blowing vp the powder.
1680 E. Hickeringill Curse ye Meroz 27 Vaux is Vaux though he carry a Dark-lanthorn and wear a Vizard.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iv, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 105 Simon Glover..now came to the door with a dark-lantern in his hand.
2008 Amer. Poetry Rev. 37 64/1 Several men were in it, with two lanterns, one the old-fashioned burglar's kind of dark lantern.
b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Something likened to a dark lantern, esp. in either concealing or revealing something.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > disclosure or revelation > [noun] > one who or that which discloses or reveals
bewrayerc1440
revelatorc1443
revealer1492
disclosera1513
detector1541
unmasker1605
dark lantern1616
unlocker1619
eye-opener1928
1616 T. Adams Divine Herball 109 Nature is but a darke Lanterne, when by it we endeuour to ransacke the conscience.
a1795 S. Bishop Poet. Wks. (1796) I. 302 A dark lantern of wit, which tho' black in the face, Bursts point blank on your eyes.
1930 N. Devon Jrnl. 18 Dec. 2/1 Whenever a step forward was proposed the dark lantern of financial scrutiny was turned on to the cost of education.
1986 R. J. Ellrich in 'Tis Nature's Fault 226 Rather than a torch raised high, the eighteenth-century erotic might be visualized as a dark lantern..casting a beam of light into hidden corners.
2. slang. A servant or agent who receives a bribe on behalf of a master. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew A Dark-Lanthorn, the Servant or Agent that Receives the Bribe (at Court).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1612
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