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单词 neurohumour
释义

neurohumourneurohumorn.

Brit. /ˌnjʊərə(ʊ)ˈhjuːmə/, U.S. /ˌn(j)ʊroʊˈhjumər/
Forms: see neuro- comb. form and humour n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: neuro- comb. form, humour n.
Etymology: < neuro- comb. form + humour n. Compare neurohumoral adj.
Physiology.
A physiologically active substance secreted by nervous tissue; a neurohormone or neurotransmitter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > substance of nervous system > [noun] > neurotransmitter
chemical transmitter1933
neurohumour1933
neurohormone1939
neurotransmitter1961
neurochemical1968
neuroeffector1970
the world > life > biology > biological processes > action of nervous system > [noun] > reception or transmission of impulses > transmitters
rectifier1895
transmitter1930
sympathin1931
noradrenaline1932
neurohumour1933
substance P1934
norepinephrine1937
neurohormone1939
neurosecretion1956
neurophysin1958
vasoactive intestinal (poly)peptide1958
neurotransmitter1961
VIP1972
neuropeptide1973
1933 Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. 1932–3 30 556 That this stripe should be dark is due to the fact that the severance of the nerve fibers excites the discharge of an expanding neurohumor whereby the melanophores are made to enlarge and thus to darken the skin.
1948 Special Publ. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 4 292 Fries..has obtained considerable evidence pointing to the conclusion that xanthophores are also doubly innervated and believes that neurohumors are involved.
1956 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 145 160 These results revive the hope that a connexion between neurohumour production and the lipotropic factors can be established.
1959 J. H. Welsh in A. Gorbman Compar. Endocrinol. 123 Although it is convenient to refer to the products of ordinary neurons as neurohumors and to those of neurosecretory cells as neurosecretory substances, their common role as regulatory agents must be recognized.
1971 Compar. Biochem. & Physiol. 38 A.239 The neurohumor, serotonin, has been shown to be functionally involved in hibernation in the ground squirrel.
1986 A. S. Romer & T. S. Parsons Vertebr. Body (ed. 6) xvii. 613 The cells of the adrenal medulla do not look like nerve cells, because they lack fibers. But since they are homologous with postganglionic sympathetic neurons, it is not surprising that they produce comparable neurohumors.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1933
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