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单词 decapitation
释义

decapitationn.

/dɪkapɪˈteɪʃən/
Etymology: < French décapitation = medieval Latin dēcapitātion-em , noun of action < dēcapitāre : see decapitate v.
1.
a. The action of decapitating; the fact of being decapitated.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > beheading
beheading?c1225
decollationa1387
headinga1400
fasces1641
decolling1648
decapitation1650
beheadal1859
1650 J. Arnway Alarum (1661) 76 (T.) His decapitation for the clear truth of God.
a1794 W. Jones Suhridbheda (R.) It is better to lose life by decapitation, than to desert a prince.
1839 G. P. R. James Louis XIV IV. 355 The punishment for high treason committed by a person of noble family..was decapitation.
b. Obstetrics of the fœtus.
ΚΠ
1876 Leishman Midwifery (ed. 2) xxx. 565.
c. Mathematics. (See decapitate v. 1b.)
ΚΠ
1884 A. Cayley in Amer. Jrnl. Math. 7 i. 10 By decapitation we always diminish the weight, but we do not diminish the degree.
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2. Zoology. The spontaneous division and detachment of the hydranths of tubularian Hydrozoa when mature. ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon 1882.)
3. U.S. Politics. Summary dismissal from office.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > lack of work > [noun] > dismissal or discharge
discharginga1398
discharge1523
quietus est1530
conduction1538
cassing1550
remove1553
destitution1554
mittimus1596
dismissionc1600
quietus1635
removal1645
cashierment1656
separation1779
dismissing1799
dismissala1806
to give (a person) the sack1825
bullet1841
congee1847
decapitation1869
G.B.1880
the shove1899
spear1912
bob-tail1915
severance1941
sacking1958
termination1974
1869 N.Y. Herald 5 Aug. (Farmer) The clerks in the Treasury Department begin to feel anxious, as the work of decapitation will soon make an end of them also.
1885 H. Davis Amer. Constit. 35 I have already referred to Jackson's wholesale decapitation of the Federal officials upon his accession to the Presidency.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
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n.1650
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