crozen.

/krəʊz/

Forms: In 1600s croes, crowes.

Etymology: perhaps derived < French creux, Old French croz, hollow, cavity, groove, excavation, creuser, Old French croser, to hollow out, excavate. Quot. 1706 at sense 1 (repeated in a number of 18th cent. dictionaries) appears to be due to a combination of blunders; crome is probably a misprint for crowe; and croe, crowe, fictitious singulars due to mistaking Cotgrave's croes, crowes, for plurals.

Coopering.

1. The groove at the ends of the staves of a cask, barrel, etc., to receive the edge of the head.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > stave > groove to receive head

croze1611

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enjabler, to rigoll a peece of caske; or, to make the Crowes; also, to make the head fit for the Crowes.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Jables, the croes of a peece of caske; the furrow, or hollow (at either end of the pipe-staues) whereinto the head~peeces be enchased.

1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Croe or Crome..an Iron-bar or Leaver..also a notch in the Side~boards of a Cask or Tub, where the Head-pieces come in.]

1852 Board of Fisheries Notice May 15 The present cran..The Staves not to be under two Inches, nor to exceed four Inches in breadth, and no croze to be allowed.

1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. A croze, or groove, to receive the head.

2. A cooper's tool for making the groove in cask staves, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for making other articles > [noun] > cask-making equipment

chamfering machine1574

cantling1600

horse1611

turrell1611

can-hook1626

canting quoin1626

grooping tool1688

runging adze1688

cantic quoins1728

croze1846

whisk1875

1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Newton).

1846–50 tr. Holzapffel's Turning II. 488 The cooper's croze is used for making the grooves for the heading of casks.

1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 57 Croze-stock, the wooden handle into which a croze is fitted.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

crozev.¹

Etymology: < croze n. or its French source.

Coopering.

transitive. To make the croze in (cask staves, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > cask-making > make casks [verb (transitive)] > specific processes

formake1480

truss1535

stave1627

flag1757

howel1847

croze1850

chime1880

1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Arts & Manuf. 386 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 1) VI I also claim the apparatus for chamfering and howelling and crozing.

Derivatives

ˈcrozing n. also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > cask-making > [noun] > specific processes

hooping1463

flagging1842

crozing1880

1880 Times 9 Oct. 10/3 The chining, crozing, and howelling machine.

1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 83 Machine for chiming, crozing and howelling casks.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

crozev.²

Hat-making.

Categories »

In felting hats, to refold (a hat-body) so as to present a different surface to the action of the felting-machine.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

n.1611

v.¹1850

v.²

单词	croze
释义	crozen. /krəʊz/ Forms: In 1600s croes, crowes. Etymology: perhaps derived < French creux, Old French croz, hollow, cavity, groove, excavation, creuser, Old French croser, to hollow out, excavate. Quot. 1706 at sense 1 (repeated in a number of 18th cent. dictionaries) appears to be due to a combination of blunders; crome is probably a misprint for crowe; and croe, crowe, fictitious singulars due to mistaking Cotgrave's croes, crowes, for plurals. Coopering. 1. The groove at the ends of the staves of a cask, barrel, etc., to receive the edge of the head. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > barrel or cask > [noun] > stave > groove to receive head croze1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Enjabler, to rigoll a peece of caske; or, to make the Crowes; also, to make the head fit for the Crowes. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Jables, the croes of a peece of caske; the furrow, or hollow (at either end of the pipe-staues) whereinto the head~peeces be enchased. 1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Croe or Crome..an Iron-bar or Leaver..also a notch in the Side~boards of a Cask or Tub, where the Head-pieces come in.] 1852 Board of Fisheries Notice May 15 The present cran..The Staves not to be under two Inches, nor to exceed four Inches in breadth, and no croze to be allowed. 1880 Libr. Universal Knowl. A croze, or groove, to receive the head. 2. A cooper's tool for making the groove in cask staves, etc. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > equipment for making other articles > [noun] > cask-making equipment chamfering machine1574 cantling1600 horse1611 turrell1611 can-hook1626 canting quoin1626 grooping tool1688 runging adze1688 cantic quoins1728 croze1846 whisk1875 1846 J. E. Worcester Universal Dict. Eng. Lang. (citing Newton). 1846–50 tr. Holzapffel's Turning II. 488 The cooper's croze is used for making the grooves for the heading of casks. 1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 57 Croze-stock, the wooden handle into which a croze is fitted. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). crozev.¹ Etymology: < croze n. or its French source. Coopering. transitive. To make the croze in (cask staves, etc.). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > cask-making > make casks [verb (transitive)] > specific processes formake1480 truss1535 stave1627 flag1757 howel1847 croze1850 chime1880 1850 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1849: Arts & Manuf. 386 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (31st Congr., 1st Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 20, Pt. 1) VI I also claim the apparatus for chamfering and howelling and crozing. Derivatives ˈcrozing n. also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > cask-making > [noun] > specific processes hooping1463 flagging1842 crozing1880 1880 Times 9 Oct. 10/3 The chining, crozing, and howelling machine. 1883 Great Internat. Fisheries Exhib. Catal. 83 Machine for chiming, crozing and howelling casks. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018). crozev.² Hat-making. Categories » In felting hats, to refold (a hat-body) so as to present a different surface to the action of the felting-machine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.1611v.¹1850v.²
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crozen.

crozev.1

Derivatives

crozev.2

crozev.¹

crozev.²