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单词 crystalloidal
释义

crystalloidaladj.

Brit. /ˈkrɪstəlɔɪdl/, /ˈkrɪstl̩ɔɪdl/, U.S. /ˈkrɪstəˌlɔɪd(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: crystalloid n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < crystalloid n. + -al suffix1. Compare earlier crystalloid adj.
Chemistry.
= crystalloid adj. 2.
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the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > [adjective] > crystallized body or formation > crystalloid
crystalloid1839
crystalloidal1841
1841 Edinb. New Philos. Jrnl. 30 360 Crystals neither exist nor can exist without a previous mechanical crystalloidal deposition of particles.
1861 T. Graham in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 151 184 The colloidal is, in fact, a dynamical state of matter, the crystalloidal being the statical condition.
1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 379 The active substance, being crystalloidal, diffuses into the blood with facility.
1956 A. C. Guyton Textbk. Med. Physiol. xxvi. 304/2 If the sodium chloride solution is isotonic with the body fluids..it does not increase or decrease the crystalloidal osmotic pressure of the extracellular fluid.
2003 C. N. Sawyer et al. Chem. Environmental Engin. & Sci. (ed. 5) vii. 369 The colloidal and crystalloidal materials are forced into a more and more concentrated condition.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1841
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