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单词 crypta
释义

cryptan.

Brit. /ˈkrɪptə/, U.S. /ˈkrɪptə/
Inflections: Plural cryptae, unchanged, cryptas.
Forms: 1500s– crypta, 1600s–1700s cripta.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin crypta.
Etymology: < classical Latin crypta (see crypt n.). Compare earlier crypt n.
1. A cavern, a crypt; (also) a covered or subterranean passage.Frequently in Roman contexts or as a translation of Latin crypta.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > crypt > [noun]
undercroft1395
crowd1399
vaultc1400
shrouds1550
crypta1563
crypt1583
grot1658
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > grave or burial-place > burial-chamber > [noun] > crypt
croftOE
crowd1399
crypta1563
crypt1583
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room by situation > [noun] > underground room or cellar
undercroft1395
vault1396
cellar?a1400
siler1548
crypta1563
hypogee1656
hypogeum1706
souterrain1733
favissa1736
cellar room1743
undervaulting1823
serdab1842
semi-basement1905
dunny1906
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes ii. iii. f. 72v Christians had..caues vnder the grounde called Cryptae, where they for feare of persecution assembled secretely together.
1602 L. Lloyd Stratagems of Ierusalem ii. ii. 133 They had in their cities and townes places called Cripta, for corne and prouisions for souldiers.
1639 in T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 128 In this of St. Calixtus there are 3 Cryptas one above another.
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1667 (1955) III. 496 I designed for him the plat of his Canale & Garden, with a Crypta thro the hill.
1703 N. Battely Somner's Antiq. Canterbury (rev. ed.) ii. 28 They were commonly called Cripta, or rather Crypta.
1785 H. Swinburne Trav. in Two Sicilies II. xvi. 121 On the stairs that lead to this sumptuous crypta, is..an inscription which shews how essential the ancients thought pious donations, prayers, and burning of lamps were to the welfare and happiness of departed spirits.
1845 R. Sears New & Compl. Hist. Holy Bible (ed. 4) i. xxi. 350 These are, for the most part, oblong cryptæ, with ledges on either side for holding the bodies or coffins.
1885 E. S. Shumway tr. F. Lohr Day in Anc. Rome 93 He..entered the crypta near the temple of Jupiter to see how those boys were doing their exercises.
1900 Ann. Rep. State Board Charities 1899 (N.Y.) I. 515 The new morgue is a metal structure built on piles... Two sides of the central hall are fitted up with cryptae to receive the bodies of the dead.
1965 Jrnl. Soc. Archit. Historians 24 305/2 The earliest crypta within the rectangular apse could well have been known to Gregory of Tours.
2003 L. Jacobelli Gladiators at Pompeii ii. 54 All of the passageways and the crypta were reinforced with brick arches.
2. Anatomy. = crypt n. 3. Usually in plural. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > types of gland > [noun]
miliary gland1691
mucilaginous gland1691
mucous gland1699
acinus1702
crypta1726
glandule1751
crypt1804
globate gland1813
ganglion1819
submaxillary1824
lacrimal1829
germ gland1840
sweat-gland1845
ductless glands1849
lymph node1892
metasternal1965
1726 Quincy's Lexicon Physico-medicum (ed. 3) Cryptæ, a Term used in Anatomy to express a Receptacle of any particular Humour or Matter.
1742 tr. H. Boerhaave Acad. Lect. Theory Physic I. 237 The sensible Papillæ in their villous Coat are therefore constantly rubb'd against each other; and if they were not defended by the Mucus discharged from the Cryptæ and small Glands, it would produce an intolerable painful or uneasy Sensation.
1765 C. N. Jenty Course Anatomico-physiol. Lect. (ed. 3) II. Introd. p. xv Into these Follicles or Cells, the least Arteries..open by producted Extremities within the cavity of each Crypta.
1834 E. Griffith et al. Cuvier's Animal Kingdom XII. 155 If we may judge from the great quantity of mucosity which is spread in general over the surface of the skin of the mollusca, we should believe that the mucous cryptæ there were very numerous.
1878 E. N. Chapman Antagonism Alcohol & Diphtheria 95 On the second day, the mucous cryptæ were filled with a white secretion.
1980 Amer. Jrnl. Pathol. 99 207 In the intestine S[trongyloides] ratti adult worms lie in the cryptae without penetrating mucosa.
3. Botany. An oil gland in a leaf. Usually in plural. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > [noun] > part or side of > pore or gland
crypta1835
hydathode1895
1835 G. T. Burnett Outl. Bot. II. 970 In some the aromatic principle is in union with, or is peculiar to the essential oil, with which the utricles or cryptæ are replete.
1866 J. Lindley & T. Moore Treasury Bot. I. 353/1 Crypta, the sunken glands or cysts which occur in dotted leaves. The same as Cyst.
1890 Ann. Rep. State Board Hort. Calif. 1889 38 The Olea glandulifera alone has long uniseriate hairs, confined to special cryptae (round receptacles with which the leaves are studded).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1563
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