cruiven.

/kruːv/

Forms: Middle English crufe, Middle English–1500s cruif(e, Middle English–1700s cruve, 1700s crove, Middle English– cruive.

Etymology: Originally Scotch (pronounced /krøːv/, /kryːv/), and retaining its Scots spelling in sense 4, in which it has passed into legal and general use. The various forms point to an original *cróf- , of which nothing seems to be known. In senses 1, 2, croo n. and cruive are synonymous: compare also crew n.² Sense 4 suggests connection with corve , corf n.¹ and its family.

1. A hovel, cabin. Scottish.

ΚΠ

a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2738 in Poems (1981) 101 Thow hes aneuch; the pure husband richt nocht, But croip and crufe vpon ane clout of land.

1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd v. iii I that very day Frae Roger's father took my little crove [rhyme love].

2. A pen for livestock, esp. a pigsty. Scottish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of pigs > [noun] > placing in sty > pigsty or pen

sty?c1225

hoghouse1350

hog cote1414

swine sty1414

swine cote?c1430

swine housea1450

swine garth1459

swine house garth1466

hogsty?a1500

swine hulka1500

swine cruive1501

swine hull1566

cruivec1575

pigsty1580

swine's-steada1599

pigscote1599

hog pen1640

hoggery1642

crawl1661

swine crew1673

pigscot1679

c1575 J. Balfour Practicks 588 Gif thair be ony swine cruivis biggit on the fore-gait.

1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Creffera Hara porcorum, ane cruife, or ane swines cruif..quhilk in sum auld buikes is called ane Stye.

1883 Longman's Mag. Apr. 648 The neighbours lean over the sow's ‘cruive’ or sty.

3. A kitchen-garden enclosure. (Orkney.)

ΚΠ

1876 D. Gorrie Summers & Winters in Orkneys v. 160 Plantie cruives—deserted cottage kitchen-gardens.

4. A coop or enclosure of wickerwork or spars placed in tide-ways and openings in weirs, as a trap for salmon and other fish.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > basket

bow-neta1000

leapc1000

weel1256

willow1385

pichea1398

cruive14..

creel1457

coop1469

butt1533

hive1533

wilger1542

fish-pota1555

pota1555

loup1581

leap weel1601

willy1602

putt1610

leap-head1611

weir1611

putcher1781

fish-coop1803

fishing box1861

crib1873

14.. Sc. Stat. I. 469 Al þai þat hes cruffis [croas] or fyschingis..or mylnys in watteris quhar the se cumis and gangis.

1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. D2 The Salmon out of cruifs and creils, Up hailed into skowts.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Treat. 139 To execut the Acts of Parliament made anent Salmond fishing, and cruves.

1769 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. (1771) 117 Beneath are some cruives, or wears, to take Salmon in.

1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 330 The pool..is too shallow for salmon, who run into the cruives.

1862 Act 25 & 26 Victoria c. 97 §6 (6) General regulations with respect to..The construction and use of cruives.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	cruive
释义	cruiven. /kruːv/ Forms: Middle English crufe, Middle English–1500s cruif(e, Middle English–1700s cruve, 1700s crove, Middle English– cruive. Etymology: Originally Scotch (pronounced /krøːv/, /kryːv/), and retaining its Scots spelling in sense 4, in which it has passed into legal and general use. The various forms point to an original cróf- , of which nothing seems to be known. In senses 1, 2, croo n. and cruive* are synonymous: compare also crew n.² Sense 4 suggests connection with corve , corf n.¹ and its family. 1. A hovel, cabin. Scottish. ΚΠ a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Wolf & Lamb l. 2738 in Poems (1981) 101 Thow hes aneuch; the pure husband richt nocht, But croip and crufe vpon ane clout of land. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd v. iii I that very day Frae Roger's father took my little crove [rhyme love]. 2. A pen for livestock, esp. a pigsty. Scottish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping of pigs > [noun] > placing in sty > pigsty or pen sty?c1225 hoghouse1350 hog cote1414 swine sty1414 swine cote?c1430 swine housea1450 swine garth1459 swine house garth1466 hogsty?a1500 swine hulka1500 swine cruive1501 swine hull1566 cruivec1575 pigsty1580 swine's-steada1599 pigscote1599 hog pen1640 hoggery1642 crawl1661 swine crew1673 pigscot1679 c1575 J. Balfour Practicks 588 Gif thair be ony swine cruivis biggit on the fore-gait. 1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Creffera Hara porcorum, ane cruife, or ane swines cruif..quhilk in sum auld buikes is called ane Stye. 1883 Longman's Mag. Apr. 648 The neighbours lean over the sow's ‘cruive’ or sty. 3. A kitchen-garden enclosure. (Orkney.) ΚΠ 1876 D. Gorrie Summers & Winters in Orkneys v. 160 Plantie cruives—deserted cottage kitchen-gardens. 4. A coop or enclosure of wickerwork or spars placed in tide-ways and openings in weirs, as a trap for salmon and other fish. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > fishing-tackle > fish-trap > [noun] > basket bow-neta1000 leapc1000 weel1256 willow1385 pichea1398 cruive14.. creel1457 coop1469 butt1533 hive1533 wilger1542 fish-pota1555 pota1555 loup1581 leap weel1601 willy1602 putt1610 leap-head1611 weir1611 putcher1781 fish-coop1803 fishing box1861 crib1873 14.. Sc. Stat. I. 469 Al þai þat hes cruffis [croas] or fyschingis..or mylnys in watteris quhar the se cumis and gangis. 1599 A. Hume Hymnes sig. D2 The Salmon out of cruifs and creils, Up hailed into skowts. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Treat. 139 To execut the Acts of Parliament made anent Salmond fishing, and cruves. 1769 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. (1771) 117 Beneath are some cruives, or wears, to take Salmon in. 1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales I. 330 The pool..is too shallow for salmon, who run into the cruives. 1862 Act 25 & 26 Victoria c. 97 §6 (6) General regulations with respect to..The construction and use of cruives. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.14..
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