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单词 noblety
释义

nobletyn.

Forms:

α. Middle English nobeldi, Middle English nobelte, Middle English nobeltee, Middle English nobilte, Middle English nobiltee, Middle English nobulte, Middle English nobylte, 1500s nobyltye; Scottish pre-1700 nobiltee, pre-1700 nobiltie.

β. Middle English noblete, Middle English nobletee, Middle English noblyte; Scottish pre-1700 noblete, pre-1700 noblietie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nobleté.
Etymology: < Middle French nobleté magnificence (1190 in Old French) < noble noble adj. + -té -ty suffix1. Compare noblesse n., nobleye n., noblehead n., nobleness n., nobility n., noblé n.2
Obsolete.
1. Nobility of rank or birth; splendour, magnificence; glory. Also: a high or noble quality or attribute.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > majesty, glory, or grandeur > [noun]
athelc885
highnesseOE
brightnessOE
thrumOE
worshipOE
highship?c1225
nobleyec1300
pridec1330
realtya1375
rialtya1375
greatnessc1384
nobletya1387
magnificencec1390
regalya1393
greatheada1400
hautesse1399
lordliness1440
celsitudec1450
excelsitudec1470
state1488
princeliness1545
kingliness1548
royalty1548
amplitudec1550
grandity1589
grandeur1600
glory1613
majesticalness1613
augusteity1615
grandezza1629
augustness1644
raisedness1645
celsity1656
splendidnessa1657
grandness1663
exaltedness1730
halo1813
queenliness1831
aureole1852
magnateship1916
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [noun] > magnificence
thrumOE
prideOE
wealc1290
noblessec1330
pompc1330
statec1330
nobletya1387
royaltyc1405
magnificence?1435
gloriousnessc1440
pompousness1447
noblenessc1450
pomperyc1460
triumpha1513
princeliness1545
gorgeousness1549
jollity1549
stateliness1556
proudnessa1586
royalitya1607
splendour1616
grandeur1652
superbiousness1654
splendidnessa1657
lustre1658
superbness1779
pompa1783
splendaciousness1853
magnoliousness1921
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 235 To hiȝte þe noblete of þe citee, þe Romaynes made a wommans ymage in bras.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 255 Som chaungede names..forto make her own noblete [L. gloriam] of hir forfadres.
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 149 (MED) Anoþer is avauntyng of godys, þat þei haue, as rycches, & nobylte of kyn.
?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 110 (MED) The feste, where there was gret nobeltee and plente of Richesses.
c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 208 (MED) What god is in him silf and in hise dignitees and nobiltees.
a1500 (?a1400) Stanzaic Life of Christ (Harl. 3909) (1926) 5669 He hade excellent nobelte..verray Goddes sone was he..he was comen of kinges blode.
a1500 ( J. Yonge tr. Secreta Secret. (Rawl.) (1898) 179 Precious stones, riche clothis, and grete nobeldi.
2. Members of the nobility collectively; the aristocracy.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > [noun]
freedomeOE
earlshipOE
noblesse?c1225
anourc1330
freelya1350
nobleheada1382
nobletya1387
nobléc1395
nobilitya1400
generosity?a1475
apparage?1504
quality1579
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 15 Nyl al þe nobilte [L. nobilitas] of Cristen men deide þat tyme.
c1425 in E. Edwards Liber Monasterii de Hyda (1866) 55 And yf hyt happe that Ethelbold fyrst be dede, than Ethered, wyht all the nobylte of Westsexene to be wyttenesse of owr partye.
1568 W. Dunbar in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 215 All gentrice and nobiltie Ar passit out of he degre.
c1600 W. Fowler tr. N. Machiavelli Prince in Wks. (1936) II. 100 Many of the gretest cyteis tooke armes and rebelled aga[n]st there noblete [It. nobili].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.a1387
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