单词 | cortico- |
释义 | cortico-comb. form used as combining form of cortex n. (sense 3) in various medical terms, as ˌcortico-ˈfugal adj. = corticifugal adj. ˌcortico-ˈpetal adj. = corticipetal adj. ˌcortico-ˈspinal adj. relating to the cortex and the spine. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cortex subcortical1873 cortico-fugal1890 cortico-petal1890 infracortical1890 intracortical1890 corticifugal1898 corticipetal1898 transcortical1900 cortico-spinal1901 the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > spinal cord > [adjective] myelonal1846 myelonic1883 cortico-spinal1901 propriospinal1904 1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. ii. 71 The arriving place of the ‘cortico-petal’ or the place of exit of the ‘cortico-fugal’ fibres. 1901 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 178/2 Cortico-afferent. Cortico-efferent. Corticofugal. Cortico-peduncular. Corticospinal. 1908 Practitioner Oct. 557 A purely spinal reflex, which appears in earliest infancy before the cortico-spinal paths are fully developed. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook ix. 129 The tear glands are beyond the reach of voluntary, cortico-motor control. 1961 A. W. Ham & T. S. Leeson Histol. (ed. 4) xxv. 717/2 Some of the interlobar arteries [of the kidney] break up into main branches as they ascend in the columns of Bertin, but most of them do so only when they have almost reached the corticomedullary border. 1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1083 The genu contains the corticonuclear fibres which arise from area 4 of the cerebral cortex and terminate in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves to the head. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1890 |
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