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单词 cortico-
释义

cortico-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the first syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. cortico-spinal adj. Brit. /ˌkɔːrtᵻkə(ʊ)ˈspʌɪnl/, U.S. /ˌkɔrdəkoʊˈspaɪn(ə)l/.
used as combining form of cortex n. (sense 3) in various medical terms, as ˌcortico-ˈfugal adj. = corticifugal adj. ˌcortico-ˈpetal adj. = corticipetal adj. ˌcortico-ˈspinal adj. relating to the cortex and the spine.
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the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > parts of brain > [adjective] > cortex
subcortical1873
cortico-fugal1890
cortico-petal1890
infracortical1890
intracortical1890
corticifugal1898
corticipetal1898
transcortical1900
cortico-spinal1901
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > spinal cord > [adjective]
myelonal1846
myelonic1883
cortico-spinal1901
propriospinal1904
1890 W. James Princ. Psychol. I. ii. 71 The arriving place of the ‘cortico-petal’ or the place of exit of the ‘cortico-fugal’ fibres.
1901 W. A. N. Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 2) 178/2 Cortico-afferent. Cortico-efferent. Corticofugal. Cortico-peduncular. Corticospinal.
1908 Practitioner Oct. 557 A purely spinal reflex, which appears in earliest infancy before the cortico-spinal paths are fully developed.
1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook ix. 129 The tear glands are beyond the reach of voluntary, cortico-motor control.
1961 A. W. Ham & T. S. Leeson Histol. (ed. 4) xxv. 717/2 Some of the interlobar arteries [of the kidney] break up into main branches as they ascend in the columns of Bertin, but most of them do so only when they have almost reached the corticomedullary border.
1962 Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 1083 The genu contains the corticonuclear fibres which arise from area 4 of the cerebral cortex and terminate in the motor nuclei of the cranial nerves to the head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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