coppicen.

Brit.

/ˈkɒpɪs/, U.S.

/ˈkɑpəs/

Forms: α. 1500s copys, copeys, 1500s–1600s cop(p)ise, (1500s coppisse, coupisse), 1600s coppis, copice, 1600s– coppice; β. plural 1500s copyes, 1500s–1600s coppies, coppys; singular 1500s copie, 1500s–1600s (1700s–1800s dialect), coppy, coppey, coppie. See also copse n.

Etymology: < Old French copeïz, couppeiz, colpeïz < late Latin type *colpātīcium ‘having the quality of being cut’, < colpāt- participial stem of colpāre , to cut with a blow, < late Latin colpus (Salic Law), earlier colapus (Alemannic Law) blow, stroke < Latin colaphus , < Greek κόλαϕος blow, cuff. (The Anglo-Norman French and Middle English form was latinized in later times as copecia , copicia .) As in other French words ending in an s sound, the plural was originally the same as the singular copys ; this led to the English singular being frequently made copy , coppy , which is now very common in the dialects. On the other hand, the vowel of the final syllable was, as in the -es , -is , -ys of plurals, often dropped, leaving cops , surviving in the form copse n.

a. A small wood or thicket consisting of underwood and small trees grown for the purpose of periodical cutting.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > planted, cultivated, or valued > coppice or grove

hurst822

grove889

wood bough?c1225

wood lay?c1225

wood lind?c1225

wood rise?c1225

spring1396

firth?a1400

berwec1440

spring?c1475

grovet1504

coppice1538

copsewood1543

sherwood1562

hewt1575

copse1578

grove-crop1582

berrie1591

low wood1591

spinney1597

spinet1604

spring wood1607

roughet1616

oart1690

toft1706

under-grove1731

bosket1737

busket1803

α.

1538 T. Elyot Dict. Cædua sylua, woddes used to be cutte, Copeyses.

1540 Charter in T. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702) 215 Una prædictarum copiciarum vocatur Overekyll Copys, secunda vocatur Feyroke Copys, etc.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 195 And set fyre of all the boughes and coppesies [1676 Coppises] they passed by.

1593–5 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Middlesex & Herts. ii. 1 Enclined to wood, and coupisses.

1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. i. 9 Vpon the edge of yonder Coppice .

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 372 It is of this nature, To be cut as a coppis.

1718 A. Pope Corr. 5 July (1956) I. 477 For Shrubs, when nothing else at top is, Can only constitute a Coppice.

1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 642 In fourteen years, coppices are generally fit for cutting.

1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxiii. 285 These coppices, or belts of woodland, belonged to the archdeacon.

β. 1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 5 Their woodes, groves, copyes, and springs, growinge and beinge within the saide Chace.1564 N. Haward tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. vi. sig. K.v For the enlargemente of theyr groves or copyes.1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 44 Fence copie in, er hewers begin.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxx. 819 Coppies of vnderwood.1637 J. Harrison Exact Surv. Manor Sheffield in S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (1888) 51 Item she holdeth an intacke..lying between Rivelin coppy and Rivelin firth south.?1700 R. Gough Human Nature in Hist. Myddle (1834) 11 Called the higher park and the coppy.1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Coppy, coppice. [So 1878 Cumbrld. Gloss.]

b. collectively. Coppice-wood, underwood.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > brushwood, scrub, or underwood > of a coppice

coppice1577

copsewood1664

copse1735

copsing1785

coppicing1891

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 100 A great Wood of Okes, and Coppisse, planted in very good order.

1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 324 Coppice, Copise, or Copse, the smaller sort of wood, or Under-wood.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.

coppice-bird n.

ΚΠ

a1849 J. C. Mangan Poems (1859) 123 The piping notes of the coppice bird.

coppice-ground n.

ΚΠ

1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 17 The seuenth, for Coppie grounde: the eyght, for Timber trees.

1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 318 You may transplant them [sc. trees] as you please, for Coppice-ground, Walks, or Hedges.

coppice-land n.

ΚΠ

1692 J. Locke Some Considerations Lowering Interest 112 The rate of Copis-lands will fall upon the discovery of Coal mines.

coppice-feathered adj.

ΚΠ

1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 65 By every coppice-feather'd chasm and cleft.

coppice-topped adj.

ΚΠ

1853 C. Dickens Bleak House ii. 6 The green rise, coppice-topped.

C2.

coppice shoot n. a shoot arising from an adventitious bud at the base of a tree.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > young branch, twig, or shoot

sprittle?c1225

leader1572

arrow1574

graft1576

thief1669

leading shoot1712

coppice shoot1851

Lammas shoot1929

1851 J. Brown Forester (ed. 2) v. 379 The stoles will, by the middle of June, have sent up a large supply of young shoots... These are termed coppice shoots, of whatever kind the tree may be.

coppice system n. a silvicultural system of reproduction of trees from coppice shoots.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > coppicing

coppicing1880

coppice system1882

encoppicement1935

1882 E. E. Fernandez & Smythies tr. G. Bagneris Elem. Sylviculture iii. ii. 140 Forests worked on the coppice system form the exception [in Germany].

1928 R. S. Troup Silvicultural Syst. xii. 129 The coppice system involves reproduction by stool shoots or suckers.

coppice-with-standards n. [standard n. 13a] a crop consisting partly of coppice shoots and partly of trees grown from seedlings.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > other crops

fleece1513

white crop1743

green crop1744

root crop1772

row crop1776

robber1777

mix-grass1778

breaking-crop1808

industrial crop1818

foliage crop1831

kharifa1836

scourge-crop1842

overcrop1858

by-crop1880

coppice-with-standards1882

sewage grass1888

trap-crop1899

cleaning crop1900

nurse crop1907

cover crop1909

smother crop1920

stoop crop1928

snatch crop1937

break crop1967

wholecrop1968

1882 E. E. Fernandez & Smythies tr. G. Bagneris Elem. Sylviculture iii. ii. 133 In growing coppice with standards, the end in view is to combine..the advantages of simple coppice and some of those of high forest.

1895 W. R. Fisher Schlich's Man. Forestry IV. i. 32 Coppice-with-standards suffers more [from grazing] than pure coppice, on account of the necessity for preserving numerous seedling plants to replace the standards as they are felled.

1953 H. L. Edlin Forester's Handbk. xi. 165 In the form known as coppice-with-standards, occasional stems are left uncut to form full-sized timber.

coppice-wood n. (see copsewood n.).

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	coppice
释义	coppicen. Brit. /ˈkɒpɪs/, U.S. /ˈkɑpəs/ Forms: α. 1500s copys, copeys, 1500s–1600s cop(p)ise, (1500s coppisse, coupisse), 1600s coppis, copice, 1600s– coppice; β. plural 1500s copyes, 1500s–1600s coppies, coppys; singular 1500s copie, 1500s–1600s (1700s–1800s dialect), coppy, coppey, coppie. See also copse n. Etymology: < Old French copeïz, couppeiz, colpeïz < late Latin type colpātīcium ‘having the quality of being cut’, < colpāt-* participial stem of colpāre , to cut with a blow, < late Latin colpus (Salic Law), earlier colapus (Alemannic Law) blow, stroke < Latin colaphus , < Greek κόλαϕος blow, cuff. (The Anglo-Norman French and Middle English form was latinized in later times as copecia , copicia .) As in other French words ending in an s sound, the plural was originally the same as the singular copys ; this led to the English singular being frequently made copy , coppy , which is now very common in the dialects. On the other hand, the vowel of the final syllable was, as in the -es , -is , -ys of plurals, often dropped, leaving cops , surviving in the form copse n. a. A small wood or thicket consisting of underwood and small trees grown for the purpose of periodical cutting. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > planted, cultivated, or valued > coppice or grove hurst822 grove889 wood bough?c1225 wood lay?c1225 wood lind?c1225 wood rise?c1225 spring1396 firth?a1400 berwec1440 spring?c1475 grovet1504 coppice1538 copsewood1543 sherwood1562 hewt1575 copse1578 grove-crop1582 berrie1591 low wood1591 spinney1597 spinet1604 spring wood1607 roughet1616 oart1690 toft1706 under-grove1731 bosket1737 busket1803 α. 1538 T. Elyot Dict. Cædua sylua, woddes used to be cutte, Copeyses. 1540 Charter in T. Madox Formulare Anglicanum (1702) 215 Una prædictarum copiciarum vocatur Overekyll Copys, secunda vocatur Feyroke Copys, etc. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 195 And set fyre of all the boughes and coppesies [1676 Coppises] they passed by. 1593–5 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Middlesex & Herts. ii. 1 Enclined to wood, and coupisses. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost iv. i. 9 Vpon the edge of yonder Coppice . View more context for this quotation 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 372 It is of this nature, To be cut as a coppis. 1718 A. Pope Corr. 5 July (1956) I. 477 For Shrubs, when nothing else at top is, Can only constitute a Coppice. 1815 J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art II. 642 In fourteen years, coppices are generally fit for cutting. 1867 A. Trollope Last Chron. Barset I. xxxiii. 285 These coppices, or belts of woodland, belonged to the archdeacon. β. 1539 Act 31 Hen. VIII c. 5 Their woodes, groves, copyes, and springs, growinge and beinge within the saide Chace.1564 N. Haward tr. Eutropius Briefe Chron. vi. sig. K.v For the enlargemente of theyr groves or copyes.1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 44 Fence copie in, er hewers begin.1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique vii. xxx. 819 Coppies of vnderwood.1637 J. Harrison Exact Surv. Manor Sheffield in S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield (1888) 51 Item she holdeth an intacke..lying between Rivelin coppy and Rivelin firth south.?1700 R. Gough Human Nature in Hist. Myddle (1834) 11 Called the higher park and the coppy.1869 J. C. Atkinson Peacock's Gloss. Dial. Hundred of Lonsdale Coppy, coppice. [So 1878 Cumbrld. Gloss.] b. collectively. Coppice-wood, underwood. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > wood or assemblage of trees or shrubs > [noun] > brushwood, scrub, or underwood > of a coppice coppice1577 copsewood1664 copse1735 copsing1785 coppicing1891 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 100 A great Wood of Okes, and Coppisse, planted in very good order. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 324 Coppice, Copise, or Copse, the smaller sort of wood, or Under-wood. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. coppice-bird n. ΚΠ a1849 J. C. Mangan Poems (1859) 123 The piping notes of the coppice bird. coppice-ground n. ΚΠ 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 17 The seuenth, for Coppie grounde: the eyght, for Timber trees. 1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 318 You may transplant them [sc. trees] as you please, for Coppice-ground, Walks, or Hedges. coppice-land n. ΚΠ 1692 J. Locke Some Considerations Lowering Interest 112 The rate of Copis-lands will fall upon the discovery of Coal mines. b. coppice-feathered adj. ΚΠ 1847 Ld. Tennyson Princess iv. 65 By every coppice-feather'd chasm and cleft. coppice-topped adj. ΚΠ 1853 C. Dickens Bleak House ii. 6 The green rise, coppice-topped. C2. coppice shoot n. a shoot arising from an adventitious bud at the base of a tree. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > part of tree or woody plant > [noun] > bough or branch > young branch, twig, or shoot sprittle?c1225 leader1572 arrow1574 graft1576 thief1669 leading shoot1712 coppice shoot1851 Lammas shoot1929 1851 J. Brown Forester (ed. 2) v. 379 The stoles will, by the middle of June, have sent up a large supply of young shoots... These are termed coppice shoots, of whatever kind the tree may be. coppice system n. a silvicultural system of reproduction of trees from coppice shoots. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [noun] > coppicing coppicing1880 coppice system1882 encoppicement1935 1882 E. E. Fernandez & Smythies tr. G. Bagneris Elem. Sylviculture iii. ii. 140 Forests worked on the coppice system form the exception [in Germany]. 1928 R. S. Troup Silvicultural Syst. xii. 129 The coppice system involves reproduction by stool shoots or suckers. coppice-with-standards n. [standard n. 13a] a crop consisting partly of coppice shoots and partly of trees grown from seedlings. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > cultivation or tillage > cultivation of plants or crops > crop or crops > [noun] > other crops fleece1513 white crop1743 green crop1744 root crop1772 row crop1776 robber1777 mix-grass1778 breaking-crop1808 industrial crop1818 foliage crop1831 kharifa1836 scourge-crop1842 overcrop1858 by-crop1880 coppice-with-standards1882 sewage grass1888 trap-crop1899 cleaning crop1900 nurse crop1907 cover crop1909 smother crop1920 stoop crop1928 snatch crop1937 break crop1967 wholecrop1968 1882 E. E. Fernandez & Smythies tr. G. Bagneris Elem. Sylviculture iii. ii. 133 In growing coppice with standards, the end in view is to combine..the advantages of simple coppice and some of those of high forest. 1895 W. R. Fisher Schlich's Man. Forestry IV. i. 32 Coppice-with-standards suffers more [from grazing] than pure coppice, on account of the necessity for preserving numerous seedling plants to replace the standards as they are felled. 1953 H. L. Edlin Forester's Handbk. xi. 165 In the form known as coppice-with-standards, occasional stems are left uncut to form full-sized timber. coppice-wood n. (see copsewood n.). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). coppicev. Brit. /ˈkɒpɪs/, U.S. /ˈkɑpəs/ Forms: For forms see coppice n. Etymology: < coppice n. a. = copse v.² 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (transitive)] > coppice coppicea1552 copse1575 a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1711) V. 68 The Wood cut doun was never copisid. 1581 Act 23 Eliz. c. 5 §4 Woods or Underwoods..by him preserved and coppised for the Use of his Iron Works. 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 435 Coppy, to cut down for underwood. b. intransitive. To produce coppice shoots; to form a coppice. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > [verb (intransitive)] > coppice coppice1928 1928 R. S. Troup Silvicultural Syst. xii. 129 Many tropical and sub-tropical trees coppice with vigour. 1935 Chambers's Encycl. III. 462/2 No coniferous tree has sufficient reproductive power for coppice-treatment. Chestnut, oak, ash, hazel, lime, maple, sycamore, hornbeam, willow and alder coppice better than beech, birch and aspen, though the softwoods often become dominant on moist land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1538v.a1552
随便看	latericumbent lateriflexion laterifloral lateriflorous laterifolious laterigrade laterigradous laterinerved laterinervous lateripening laterisation laterisations laterite laterite soil laterites lateritic lateritious lateritization lateritize lateritized lateritizing lateriversion laterization laterizations laterize

coppicen.

Compounds

coppicev.