Albigensesn.

Brit.

/ˌalbᵻˈdʒɛnsiːz/,

/ˌalbᵻˈɡɛnsiːz/, U.S.

/ˌælbəˈdʒɛnsiz/,

/ˌælbəˈɡɛnsiz/

Forms: late Middle English Abbigenses (transmission error), late Middle English Albygensis, late Middle English– Albigenses.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Albigenses, Albigensis.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Albigenses, plural of Albigensis Albigensian heretic (13th cent.), earlier denoting an inhabitant of Albiga (5th cent.) < Albiga , name of Albi, a city in south-west France (5th cent.) + classical Latin -ēnsis (see -ese suffix).

Church History.

The members of a movement formerly active in southern France, which believed in a theology of dualism with an extremely strict moral and social code. Occasionally in singular Albigensis. Cf. Catharist n.This movement was apparently introduced from the Byzantine Empire in the 11th cent., becoming widespread in Italy, the Rhineland and France. In southern France, they became referred to as Albigenses in reference to Albi, one of their major centres, in the course of their violent suppression during the Albigensian Crusade. Their doctrine was condemned as heretical by the Lateran Council of 1215, and by the mid 13th cent. they had been largely eliminated by ecclesiastical inquisitions.

ΚΠ

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 191 Þey schulde arise aȝenst Iohn Heretikes þat heet Abbigenses [c1400 Tiber. Albigenses, 1482 Caxton albygensis] come into Engelond.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 349/1 The pope..stirred vp..the yong French king..to expugne and extinguish these Albigenses his enemies.

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. viii. vi. 1254 By exciting Princes and People to roote them out..thus Innocent the third oppressed the Albigenses.

1692 P. Allix (title) Remarks upon The Ecclesiastical History of the Antient Churches of the Albigenses.

1743 Misc. Corresp. sent to Gentleman's Mag. No. 2. 109 A Chronicle of London mentions an Albigensis burnt a.d. 1210.

1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 397 The abominations of the heresy of the Albigenses.

1832 (title) Albigenses & Waldenses.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. i. 17 Not since our Albigenses and Crusadings were over.

1871 E. A. Starr Patron Saints 261 One day an Albigensis, unknown to our saint, offered to be his guide.

1924 N. Webster Secret Societies iv. 75 It was amongst the nobles of Languedoc that the Albigenses found their principal support.

2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 173/1 The Knights Templar..were influenced by the esoteric traditions of Manicheism, the Albigenses, and the Cathars.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	albigenses
释义	Albigensesn. Brit. /ˌalbᵻˈdʒɛnsiːz/, /ˌalbᵻˈɡɛnsiːz/, U.S. /ˌælbəˈdʒɛnsiz/, /ˌælbəˈɡɛnsiz/ Forms: late Middle English Abbigenses (transmission error), late Middle English Albygensis, late Middle English– Albigenses. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin Albigenses, Albigensis. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Albigenses, plural of Albigensis Albigensian heretic (13th cent.), earlier denoting an inhabitant of Albiga (5th cent.) < Albiga , name of Albi, a city in south-west France (5th cent.) + classical Latin -ēnsis (see -ese suffix). Church History. The members of a movement formerly active in southern France, which believed in a theology of dualism with an extremely strict moral and social code. Occasionally in singular Albigensis. Cf. Catharist n.This movement was apparently introduced from the Byzantine Empire in the 11th cent., becoming widespread in Italy, the Rhineland and France. In southern France, they became referred to as Albigenses in reference to Albi, one of their major centres, in the course of their violent suppression during the Albigensian Crusade. Their doctrine was condemned as heretical by the Lateran Council of 1215, and by the mid 13th cent. they had been largely eliminated by ecclesiastical inquisitions. ΚΠ a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1882) VIII. 191 Þey schulde arise aȝenst Iohn Heretikes þat heet Abbigenses [c1400 Tiber. Albigenses, 1482 Caxton albygensis] come into Engelond. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 349/1 The pope..stirred vp..the yong French king..to expugne and extinguish these Albigenses his enemies. 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes II. viii. vi. 1254 By exciting Princes and People to roote them out..thus Innocent the third oppressed the Albigenses. 1692 P. Allix (title) Remarks upon The Ecclesiastical History of the Antient Churches of the Albigenses. 1743 Misc. Corresp. sent to Gentleman's Mag. No. 2. 109 A Chronicle of London mentions an Albigensis burnt a.d. 1210. 1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 397 The abominations of the heresy of the Albigenses. 1832 (title) Albigenses & Waldenses. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. III. i. i. 17 Not since our Albigenses and Crusadings were over. 1871 E. A. Starr Patron Saints 261 One day an Albigensis, unknown to our saint, offered to be his guide. 1924 N. Webster Secret Societies iv. 75 It was amongst the nobles of Languedoc that the Albigenses found their principal support. 2002 N. Drury Dict. Esoteric 173/1 The Knights Templar..were influenced by the esoteric traditions of Manicheism, the Albigenses, and the Cathars. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1387
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