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单词 merbromin
释义

merbrominn.

Brit. /məːˈbrəʊmɪn/, U.S. /mərˈbroʊm(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mercury n., bromo- comb. form, -in suffix1.
Etymology: < mer- (in mercury n.) + bromo- comb. form + -in suffix1.
Pharmacology.
A fluorescein derivative containing bromine and mercury, C20H8Br2HgNa2O6, obtained as greenish iridescent scales which dissolve in water to give a red solution used as an antiseptic. Cf. mercurochrome n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > antiseptic > [noun] > prepared from minerals
protargol1897
collargol1900
argyrol1908
mercurochrome1919
Merthiolate1928
merbromin1941
1941 Bull. Nat. Formulary Comm. Amer. Pharmaceut. Assoc. 9 296 Merbromin is the disodium salt of 2,7-dibrom-4-hydroxymercurifluorescein.
1958 H. Beckman Drugs lxix. 567/1 Compounds..much used for skin disinfection..are merbromin (Mercurochrome), nitromersol (Metaphen) and thimerosal (Merthiolate).
1974 M. C. Gerald Pharmacol. ii. 27 Less irritating antiseptics commonly used in the home today include..merbromin (Mercurochrome).
1982 Clin. Pediatrics 21 446/1 Four deaths have been reported directly due to and one related to merbromin toxicity.
1996 Contact Dermatitis 34 405 A 5-year-old child with previous skin intolerance from Mercurochrome (merbromin)..developed a severe allergic contact dermatitis.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2001; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1941
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