单词 | convocation |
释义 | convocationn. 1. The action of calling together or assembling by summons; the state or fact of being called together. ΘΚΠ society > authority > command > command or bidding > [noun] > summons or summoning > summoning together callinga1400 convocation1413 vocation?a1505 vocation of the Gentiles1550 convocatinga1649 convention1702 convoking1765 the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [noun] > assembling of people or animals > by summons convocation1413 convocatinga1649 convoking1765 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) i. xxxvii. 41 The Prouoste lete make a grete conuocacion. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xi. 73 Quhen kyng eduard maid ane conuocatione of al the nobillis of scotland at the toune of ayre. 1678 Spanish Hist. ii. 9 The convocation of the Army is to be on Monday next. 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. ii. 64 To procure the convocation of a general council, for suppressing heresy. 1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Oct. 7/1 They shall meet, on convocation by their senior member, in order to make the necessary inquiries. 2. An assembly of persons called together or met in answer to a summons. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > meeting or assembling for common purpose > [noun] > a meeting synagoguea1300 councilc1340 collect1382 convent1382 convocation1387 samingc1400 advocationa1425 meetingc1425 steven1481 congress1528 concion1533 conference1575 collection1609 congression1611 divan1619 rendezvous1628 comitia1631 society1712 majlis1821 get-up1826 agora1886 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 111 Þere was i-made a seyne and a convocacioun aboute þe chesyng of þe bisshop. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. aiiiv In a generall conuocacion or cuunsayle of any congregacion or couent. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. iii. 21 A certaine conuocation of politicque wormes are een at him: your worme is your onely Emperour for dyet. 1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xii. 16 And in the first day there shalbe an holy conuocation . View more context for this quotation 1789 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) II. 588 We may hope a happy issue from the approaching convocation. 1862 C. Wordsworth Holy Year 2 To holy convocations The silver trumpet calls. 3. a. spec. In the Church of England: A provincial synod or assembly of the clergy, constituted by statute and called together to deliberate on ecclesiastical matters.There is a convocation of each of the provinces, Canterbury and York. The former is the more important, and is often referred to as ‘Convocation’ simply; it consists of two Houses, an Upper and a Lower (on the model of the Houses of Parliament). It was convoked originally in the time of Edward I, at the same time as the lay Parliament, for the purpose of self-taxation, but it gradually assumed synodical powers. In Ireland a convocation, supposed to be the first, formed by a union of the four provincial synods, met in Dublin in 1615; after the disestablishment of the Irish Church, it was superseded by the General Synod of the Church of Ireland, composed of both clergy and laity. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > Church of England > [noun] > provincial convocationa1400 provinciala1578 a1400 Cov. Myst. (Shaks. Soc.) 261 The cownsel-hous beforn-seyd xal sodeynly onclose schewyng the buschopys, prestys, and jewgys syttyng in here astat lyche as it were a convocacyon. 1472 J. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 446 Also the[r] schalle be a convocacion off the clergye in all haste. 1534 Act 25 Hen. VIII c. 19 The Clergie of the Realme of England haue knowledged..that the Conuocations of the same Clergie is, alwaies hath beene, and ought to be assembled only by the Kings writ. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry V f. xxxvij We haue in our spirituall conuocacion graunted to your highnes suche a some of money as [etc.]. 1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 2 They [sc. the Thirty-nine Articles] were made at three several Convocations. 1710 J. Swift Lett. (1767) III. 2 My duty to the bishop of Clogher..I take it ill he was not at convocation. 1765 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. i. 380 As arch-bishop, he, upon receipt of the king's writ, calls the bishops and clergy of his province to meet in convocation: but without the king's writ he cannot assemble them. 1878 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) III. 319 The convocations of the two provinces..have undergone, except in the removal of the monastic members at the dissolution, no change of organisation from the reign of Edward I down to the present day. Categories » b. In the American Episcopal Church: A voluntary organization of the clergy of a subdivision of some of the dioceses, for mutual conference, promotion of missionary work, etc., but having no legislative function. Its president is called the Dean of Convocation. The name is also applied to the division of the diocese in question, e.g. ‘Convocation of East Tennessee’.The analogue in England is a conference of the clergy of an archdeaconry or rural deanery. 4. In the English Universities: a. At Oxford and Durham: The great legislative assembly of the University, consisting of all qualified members of the degree of M.A.; also, a meeting of this body (the earlier sense). In the University of London, and the Royal University of Ireland, a body consisting of all registered graduates, having the power of discussing and expressing an opinion on any matter connected with the interests of the University, and of electing certain members of the Senate. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > assembly congregation1532 convocation1577 1432 Oxford Statute in Anstey Mun. Acad. 312 In Convocatione seu Congregatione magistrorum ubilibet celebratura. 1477 Junior Proctor's Bk. (Anstey 481) Ante magnam Convocationem Regentium et Non-regentium.] 1577 Earl of Leicester Let. 8 Apr. in Oxf. Archives I..have thought good thus farre to open the whole matter to you in Convocation. a1644 W. Laud Hist. Chancellorship Oxf. 7 (T.) I was named in convocation one of the delegates myself. 1661 tr. J. Colet Serm. Conforming & Reforming 28 Suffer not..this your great Convocation to depart in vain; suffer not this your congregation to be for no end. 1679 H. Prideaux Lett. (1875) 67 Your letter having passed the Convocation this afternoon. 1755 Ld. Arran in Gentleman's Mag. 61 ii. 895 That I shall act agreeably to the sentiments of the whole University in desiring that it may be proposed in convocation to confer on him [Johnson] the degree of Master of Arts. 1835 Stat. in Durham Univ. Cal. (1837) 75 That the number of Terms [etc.] shall, until settled by Statute, be determined by the Senate and Convocation. 1872 Oxford Statutes xx. iv. 3 The Vice-Chancellor shall have power to hold Congregations and Convocations in the Theatre, when he shall think fit. 1882 Oxford Statutes v. v. §1. 1 No person shall be eligible [to sit on a Board of Faculty] who is not a member of Convocation. ΘΚΠ society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > assembly > of the senate at Cambridge convocation1688 1688 in A. Wall Acct. Different Ceremonies Cambr. (1828) 429 May it please you that this Convocation be turned into a Congregation, and that this day [28 June] and tomorrow be Term, and that the 15th and 16th of November next be Non-Term for the death of Dr. Cudworth. 1828 H. Gunning Ceremonies Univ. Cambr. 230 [For the election of] Members of Parlt...the Vice-Chancellor gives four days notice, at least, of the Election, at a Congregation or Convocation. 1828 H. Gunning Ceremonies Univ. Cambr. 239 If the notice, etc. be at a Convocation, the forms of the Notice, Nomination, and Voting, are in English [not in Latin as in Congregation]. ΚΠ 1703 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) V. 342 The convocation of tinners met the 16th instant at Truro in Cornwall. 1778 W. Pryce Mineralogia Cornubiensis 318 Convocation and Convocators, or Parliament of Tinners. All stannary laws are enacted by the several convocations. Compounds Convocation-house n. the place where a convocation meets; the assembly itself, the ‘House’ of Convocation. ΘΚΠ society > education > place of education > educational buildings > [noun] > college or university buildings > assembly hall Convocation-house1571 congregation-house1631 senate-house1748 society > faith > artefacts > sanctuary or holy place > other > [noun] > place where convocation meets Convocation-house1571 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xxiv. 6) Beeing desired to sitte down..by the Usher of the Convocation house. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 77 The higher Convocation house, where the Archbishops and Bishops sit severally by themselves; the other, the lower Convocation house, where all the rest of the Clergie are bestowed. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 716 The senior Proctor having sprain'd his leg..and therefore not able to come to the convocation house to be admitted. 1710 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. 5 Mar. (1886) II. 354 The Apodyterium of the Convocation-House. 1870 Oxford Statutes x. iii. §2. 14 All notices hereinbefore required to be issued shall be given by affixing a paper to the door of the Convocation House. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > council > Church of England > [noun] > provincial > member of Convocation-man1640 1640 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 42 To consider whether any man Complained of here, being a Convocation-man, may not by Authority of this House be sent for by the Serjeant at Arms. 1711 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1889) III. 245 Mr. Giffard was three times Convocation-Man for the Church of Peterborough. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1387 |
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