† agriefadv.

Forms: Middle English agreef, Middle English agref, Middle English agreff, Middle English agreue, Middle English agrief, Middle English ogrefe, 1500s agriefe.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: English on grief; French a gref.

Etymology: Probably partly (i) < on grief (compare to take on grief at grief n. 4b), with reduction of the first element (compare a prep.¹, o at on prep. Forms); and partly (ii) < Anglo-Norman and Middle French (prendre) a gref to take offence (beginning of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman) < a (preposition) to (compare a- prefix⁵) + gref grief n. Compare grief adv.

Obsolete.

As a grievance; angrily; with resentment. Chiefly in to take agrief: to take amiss; to resent. Cf. agree adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be displeased with [verb (transitive)]

mislikea1225

displease1377

to take agrief?a1400

to take in grievinga1400

to like illc1425

to take grief witha1556

mind1562

disconceit1625

to take heinously1632

mistake1725

lump1833

thank1874

the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be indignant at or resent [verb (transitive)]

to take in (also on, to) griefc1325

to bear (a person or thing) hard (also heavily, heavy, etc.)c1384

to take agrief?a1400

disdaina1513

stomach1523

to take it amiss1530

to have a grudge against (to, at)1531

to think amiss1533

envy1557

to take‥in (the) snuff (or to snuff)1560

to take snuff1565

to take scorn1581

to take indignly1593

to bear (one) upon (also in) the spleen1596

spleena1629

disresent1652

indign1652

miff1797

pin1934

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 155 Þan spak Philip ogrefe.

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 3781 (MED) He takeþ it gretlich a-greef.

c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 191 I praye to al this compaignye..As taketh nat agrief [c1410 Harl. 7334 agreef, c1415 Corpus Oxf. agreff, c1415 Lansd. a greue] of that I seye.

a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) l. 483 (MED) Madam, takes not agreue A thyng that Y you say.

1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. f. 91^v Thus doubtfull what to doe, agriefe these things to see.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	agrief
释义	† agriefadv. Forms: Middle English agreef, Middle English agref, Middle English agreff, Middle English agreue, Middle English agrief, Middle English ogrefe, 1500s agriefe. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Probably partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: English on grief; French a gref. Etymology: Probably partly (i) < on grief (compare to take on grief at grief n. 4b), with reduction of the first element (compare a prep.¹, o at on prep. Forms); and partly (ii) < Anglo-Norman and Middle French (prendre) a gref to take offence (beginning of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman) < a (preposition) to (compare a- prefix⁵) + gref grief n. Compare grief adv. Obsolete. As a grievance; angrily; with resentment. Chiefly in to take agrief: to take amiss; to resent. Cf. agree adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > be displeased with [verb (transitive)] mislikea1225 displease1377 to take agrief?a1400 to take in grievinga1400 to like illc1425 to take grief witha1556 mind1562 disconceit1625 to take heinously1632 mistake1725 lump1833 thank1874 the mind > emotion > anger > indignation or resentment > be indignant at or resent [verb (transitive)] to take in (also on, to) griefc1325 to bear (a person or thing) hard (also heavily, heavy, etc.)c1384 to take agrief?a1400 disdaina1513 stomach1523 to take it amiss1530 to have a grudge against (to, at)1531 to think amiss1533 envy1557 to take‥in (the) snuff (or to snuff)1560 to take snuff1565 to take scorn1581 to take indignly1593 to bear (one) upon (also in) the spleen1596 spleena1629 disresent1652 indign1652 miff1797 pin1934 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 155 Þan spak Philip ogrefe. c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 3781 (MED) He takeþ it gretlich a-greef. c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 191 I praye to al this compaignye..As taketh nat agrief [c1410 Harl. 7334 agreef, c1415 Corpus Oxf. agreff, c1415 Lansd. a greue] of that I seye. a1500 Sir Degrevant (Cambr.) (1949) l. 483 (MED) Madam, takes not agreue A thyng that Y you say. 1567 G. Turberville tr. Ovid Heroycall Epist. f. 91^v Thus doubtfull what to doe, agriefe these things to see. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < adv.?a1400
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