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单词 congiary
释义

congiaryn.

/ˈkɒndʒɪəri/
Etymology: < Latin congiārium lit. a vessel that holds a congius, < congius : see congius n. and -ary suffix1.
Roman History.
A gift divided among the people or the soldiers, originally something measured in a congius, such as corn or wine. Some dictionaries give congiary also as a coin: this is an error founded on quots. 1697, 1728.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] > gifts distributed among the people
congiary1601
missiles1606
frumentation1623
missive1649
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 417 It is said that Ancus Martius..gaue vnto the people a congiary or largesse of 6000 Modij of salt.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata v. 187 The Gift of Largesses and Congiaries in Provisions of Corn, &c., appearing in the Reverses.
1701 W. Wotton Hist. Rome vi. 85 Marcus gave a Congiary to the People.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Congiarium, Congiary, among Medalists, a Gift, or Donative represented, on a Medal.
1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 607 To the citizens of Rome..he presented, in one congiary, about two guineas and a half a-head.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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n.1601
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