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单词 cumulus
释义

cumulusn.

/ˈkjuːmjʊləs/
Forms: Plural cumuli.
Etymology: Latin cumulus a heap, etc.
1. A heap, pile; an accumulation, gathering; the conical top of a heaped measure, hence the consummating mass.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > state of or advanced condition > highest point
prickOE
heighta1050
full1340
higha1398
pointc1400
roofa1500
top-castle1548
ruff1549
acmea1568
tip1567
noontide1578
high tide1579
superlative1583
summity1588
spring tide1593
meridian1594
period1595
apogee1600
punctilio1601
high-water mark1602
noon1609
zenith1610
auge1611
apex1624
culmination1633
cumble1640
culmen1646
climax1647
topc1650
cumulus1659
summit1661
perigeum1670
highest1688
consummation1698
stretch1741
high point1787
perihelion1804
summary1831
comble1832
heading up1857
climacteric1870
flashpoint1878
tip-end1885
peak1902
noontime1903
Omega point1981
1659 H. Hammond Paraphr. & Annot. Psalms (xxxiii. 7 Annot.) 180/2 It riseth into a cumulus.
1867 H. E. Manning Eng. & Christendom 76 My faith terminates no longer in a cumulus of probabilities gathered from the past.
1882 F. W. Farrar Early Days Christianity II. 213 When we read the Jewish annals of these years we never seem to have reached the cumulus of horrors.
2. Meteorology. One of the simple forms of clouds, consisting of rounded masses heaped upon each other and resting on a nearly horizontal base. Frequent in the summer sky, where it often presents the appearance of snowy mountain-masses.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > cloud > [noun] > a cloud > cumulus
castle-cloud1686
cumulus1803
stacken-cloud1823
1803 L. Howard Modif. Clouds (1865) 2–3 It may be allowable to introduce a Methodical nomenclature, applicable..to the Modifications of Cloud..Cumulus, convex or conical heaps, increasing upward from a horizontal base.
1820 W. Scoresby Acct. Arctic Regions I. 419 The grandeur of the cumulus or thunder-cloud is never seen, unless it be on the land.
1843 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters I. 210 In the lower cumuli..the groups are not like balloons or bubbles, but like towers or mountains.
attributive.1851 J. P. Nichol Archit. Heavens (ed. 9) 48 The cumulus cloud predominates.1892 V. Lee in Contemp. Rev. Mag. 666 Over the sea the wind had built a bridge..of white cumulus marble.
3. Anatomy. A thickened portion of the granular lining of the Graafian follicle in which the ovum is embedded; the Discus proligerus.
ΚΠ
1882 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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