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单词 cuna
释义

Cunan.adj.

/ˈkuːnə/
Forms: also 1900s– Kuna.
A. n.
1. A member of a Central American Indian people of the isthmus of Panama.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1578
Miskito1697
Tiwa1710
Nahuatlaca1775
Otomi1782
Aztec1787
Mazahua1787
Mixteca1787
Totonac1787
Zapotec1797
Chichimec1809
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Mixtec1852
Olmec1852
Mogollon1855
Mimbres1859
Yaqui1861
Cuna1868
Tzeltal1868
Nahuatl1873
Huastec1874
Tarahumara1874
Tlapanec1874
Bribri1875
Nahua1875
Mangue1876
Mazatec1878
Subtiaba1891
Tequistlatec1891
Trique1891
Nahuatlan1897
Huichol1900
Mixtecan1900
Tarascan1931
Mixe–Zoque1957
Mixteco1972
Garifuna1977
Mixean1982
Garinagu1983
Mixe–Zoquean1989
1868 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 38 92 The Cunas have established themselves on the shores of the Gulf of Uraba.
1905 C. Thomas Hist. N. Amer. II. i. 7 That area in the Panama section..was under the generalship of Diego de Nicuesa, who located first in the country of the Cuna [Cueva].
1972 Times 10 June 12/1 In the case of the Cuna..most of the tribe migrated in the nineteenth century to the San Blas islands..where they..have an element of autonomy.
1985 New Yorker 14 Jan. 78/2 The Kuna of Panama are among a very few tribal groups who have adapted themselves energetically to modern ways while maintaining their cultural identity.
2002 Rain Forests World 322/1 In 1939 Panama signed a treaty with the Kuna, officially recognizing their land reserve.
2. The Chibchan language of this people.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Chibchan > languages of
Cuna1891
Miskito1894
Tarascan1911
Motilon1950
Yanomamö1972
1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 174 Alphonse Pinart, who has published the best material on Cuna, is inclined to regard it as affiliated to the Carib.
1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 96 With Cuna end the languages of isthmian America on the south, the next language (Choco) being included geographically in the continent of South America.
1934 L. E. E. Joyce Introd. L. Wafer's New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus of Amer. p. xvi ‘Huaka’, the word still used by modern Cuna for ‘stranger’, with an inimical implication.
1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating v. 94 Cuna..not only has many metaphors but admits new ones readily.
2009 J. Howe Chiefs, Scribes, & Ethnographers 276 Counting money in Kuna is, in particular, complicated and confusing.
B. adj.
Of or relating to this people or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Oto-Manguean > Chibchan > of Chibchan languages
Cuna1868
Tarascan1911
the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America
Chichimeca1726
Aztec1787
Miskito1789
Chichimec1811
Quiché1823
Mayo1829
Seri1829
Otomi1843
Mimbres1856
Nahuatl1858
Yaqui1861
Zapotec1861
Tzeltal1868
Tlapanec1874
Mixtec1875
Bribri1876
Mangue1876
Nahua1876
Nahuatlaca1877
Mixe1888
Trique1891
Mazatecan1892
Subtiaba1892
Huichol1900
Cuna1905
Mixteca1911
Subtiaban1911
Tarascan1911
Tarahumara1912
Zapotecan1922
Tzotzil1939
Mixe–Zoquean1940
Tiwa1950
Mixteco1959
Kekchi1960
1868 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 38 92 Every traveller is heard speaking of the ‘Indians’ of the Tuyra villages, whereas only Spanish is spoken therein, the Cuna and Darien dialects being totally unknown.
1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 174 The Cuna language does not seem to be positively connected with any other stock.
1905 C. Thomas Hist. N. Amer. II. i. 7 The Panama district..was occupied chiefly by the Cuna Indians.
1946 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 12 187/2 The Cuna noun neither distinguishes between different genders, nor between animate and inanimate categories.
1976 Scotsman 20 Nov. (Weekend Suppl.) 1/3 It was manned by Charlie Smith, our first Cuna Indian. Like most of his tribe, he was short and stocky, with powerful chest, shoulders and arms, but with curiously thin legs.
2002 Rain Forests World 321 Kuna women are famous for their molas, hand-stitched cloths.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.adj.1868
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