单词 | cuna |
释义 | Cunan.adj. A. n. 1. A member of a Central American Indian people of the isthmus of Panama. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [noun] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1578 Miskito1697 Tiwa1710 Nahuatlaca1775 Otomi1782 Aztec1787 Mazahua1787 Mixteca1787 Totonac1787 Zapotec1797 Chichimec1809 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Mixtec1852 Olmec1852 Mogollon1855 Mimbres1859 Yaqui1861 Cuna1868 Tzeltal1868 Nahuatl1873 Huastec1874 Tarahumara1874 Tlapanec1874 Bribri1875 Nahua1875 Mangue1876 Mazatec1878 Subtiaba1891 Tequistlatec1891 Trique1891 Nahuatlan1897 Huichol1900 Mixtecan1900 Tarascan1931 Mixe–Zoque1957 Mixteco1972 Garifuna1977 Mixean1982 Garinagu1983 Mixe–Zoquean1989 1868 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 38 92 The Cunas have established themselves on the shores of the Gulf of Uraba. 1905 C. Thomas Hist. N. Amer. II. i. 7 That area in the Panama section..was under the generalship of Diego de Nicuesa, who located first in the country of the Cuna [Cueva]. 1972 Times 10 June 12/1 In the case of the Cuna..most of the tribe migrated in the nineteenth century to the San Blas islands..where they..have an element of autonomy. 1985 New Yorker 14 Jan. 78/2 The Kuna of Panama are among a very few tribal groups who have adapted themselves energetically to modern ways while maintaining their cultural identity. 2002 Rain Forests World 322/1 In 1939 Panama signed a treaty with the Kuna, officially recognizing their land reserve. 2. The Chibchan language of this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > Chibchan > languages of Cuna1891 Miskito1894 Tarascan1911 Motilon1950 Yanomamö1972 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 174 Alphonse Pinart, who has published the best material on Cuna, is inclined to regard it as affiliated to the Carib. 1911 C. Thomas & J. R. Swanton Indian Langs. Mexico & Central Amer. (U.S. Bureau of Amer. Ethnol. Bull. No. 44) 96 With Cuna end the languages of isthmian America on the south, the next language (Choco) being included geographically in the continent of South America. 1934 L. E. E. Joyce Introd. L. Wafer's New Voy. & Descr. Isthmus of Amer. p. xvi ‘Huaka’, the word still used by modern Cuna for ‘stranger’, with an inimical implication. 1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating v. 94 Cuna..not only has many metaphors but admits new ones readily. 2009 J. Howe Chiefs, Scribes, & Ethnographers 276 Counting money in Kuna is, in particular, complicated and confusing. B. adj. Of or relating to this people or their language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [adjective] > Oto-Manguean > Chibchan > of Chibchan languages Cuna1868 Tarascan1911 the world > people > ethnicities > Indian of Central or South America > [adjective] > peoples of Central America Chichimeca1726 Aztec1787 Miskito1789 Chichimec1811 Quiché1823 Mayo1829 Seri1829 Otomi1843 Mimbres1856 Nahuatl1858 Yaqui1861 Zapotec1861 Tzeltal1868 Tlapanec1874 Mixtec1875 Bribri1876 Mangue1876 Nahua1876 Nahuatlaca1877 Mixe1888 Trique1891 Mazatecan1892 Subtiaba1892 Huichol1900 Cuna1905 Mixteca1911 Subtiaban1911 Tarascan1911 Tarahumara1912 Zapotecan1922 Tzotzil1939 Mixe–Zoquean1940 Tiwa1950 Mixteco1959 Kekchi1960 1868 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 38 92 Every traveller is heard speaking of the ‘Indians’ of the Tuyra villages, whereas only Spanish is spoken therein, the Cuna and Darien dialects being totally unknown. 1891 D. G. Brinton Amer. Race 174 The Cuna language does not seem to be positively connected with any other stock. 1905 C. Thomas Hist. N. Amer. II. i. 7 The Panama district..was occupied chiefly by the Cuna Indians. 1946 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 12 187/2 The Cuna noun neither distinguishes between different genders, nor between animate and inanimate categories. 1976 Scotsman 20 Nov. (Weekend Suppl.) 1/3 It was manned by Charlie Smith, our first Cuna Indian. Like most of his tribe, he was short and stocky, with powerful chest, shoulders and arms, but with curiously thin legs. 2002 Rain Forests World 321 Kuna women are famous for their molas, hand-stitched cloths. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.adj.1868 |
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