albn.

Brit.

/alb/, U.S.

/ælb/

Forms: Old English alba (rare, see note below), Old English alpan (dative plural, perhaps transmission error), Old English halban (inflected form, perhaps transmission error), Old English–1800s albe, Middle English abbe, Middle English awlbe, Middle English haube, Middle English hawbe, Middle English owbe, Middle English–1600s aube, Middle English–1600s aulbe, late Middle English halbe, late Middle English nabe, late Middle English–1500s abe, late Middle English–1500s awbe, late Middle English–1500s naube, late Middle English– alb, 1500s nobe, 1500s obe; also Scottish pre-1700 ab, pre-1700 alb, pre-1700 albe.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin alba, albus; French albe.

Etymology: In early use < post-classical Latin alba white liturgical garment, white baptismal garment (6th cent.; already in the Vulgate denoting a white garment), use as noun (short for tunica alba white tunic or vestis alba white garment) of feminine of classical Latin albus white (see album n.²). In later use partly also < Anglo-Norman and Old French albe, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French aube, Anglo-Norman and Middle French aulbe (French aube ) (c1040 in this sense; < post-classical Latin alba (see above); for use in sense ‘dawn’, reflecting a different use as noun of the feminine of classical Latin albus , see alba n.²).In Old English usually a weak feminine (albe ). It is unclear whether the isolated form alba in the following quot. should be taken as a strong genitive plural, an indeclinable Latin form, or a scribal error for accusative plural alban :OE Possessions, Rents, & Grants, Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 194 iiii roccas & vii stolan & xxxiii pella & ix weofodsceatas & xv superumerale gerenode & xxv alba & vii setrægl. Forms with initial n- show metanalysis (see N n.).

Christian Church.

A white vestment reaching the feet and enveloping the entire body, worn by clergy, servers, and others taking part in church services. Also: †a similar garment worn by a consecrated king; a white robe worn by a person at baptism (obsolete).Later shortening of this garment gave rise to certain related vestments; cf. rochet n.¹ 1a, surplice n. a. [In Old English and Middle English sometimes rendering post-classical Latin poderes, poderis long robe, especially of the kind worn by Jewish priests (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), liturgical vestment, specifically an alb (from c1000 in British sources).]

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > alb

albOE

chemisec1230

chrisom1570

OE Rubrics & Direct. for Use of Forms of Service (Laud) in M. Förster & K. Wildhagen Texte u. Forschungen zur englischen Kulturgeschichte (1921) 47 Scryde hine mid superhumerale and mid alban and stolan and handline and planetan.

OE Ælfric 1st Let. to Wulfstan (Corpus Cambr. 201) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 84 Johannes se godspellere on his gastlican gesihðe geseah urne drihten..mid alban gescridne [L. vestitum podere] and seo wæs sid niðer oð ða andcleowa.

lOE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Æðelwold to Peterborough (Sawyer 1448) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Peterborough Abbey (2009) 324 iii offrinc sceatas, & xviiii albæn [altered from alban], & iiii pælles, & ii linen web to albæn.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 163 His alter cloð great and sole, and hire chemise..hwit, and te albe sol, and hire smoc hwit.

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 236 Ine þe aube and ine þe gerdle aboue, þet þe ministres of holy cherche doþ an.

a1350 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1911) 127 37 Mon in albe oþer cloþ whit [sc. seen in a dream], of ioie þat is gret delit.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxvii. 9 Thou shalt clothen it as an aube of wrshipe [L. poderem honoris].

a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 649/11 Hec alba, haube.

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccclix/2 Saynt Martyn appiered to hym cladde in an aulbe.

?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 755/23 Hec alba, a hawbe.

1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 30 Item an alb—whearof wee have made a surples.

1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Ll iij Hee [sc. Sigismund]..was buryed in his regall Albe in Vngaria.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. 68 Newly-baptized persons, whose albes of baptisme served them also for a winding sheet.

c1716 in J. O. Payne Rec. Eng. Catholics 1715 (1889) 105 Vestment suites 12, albs 8, amices 10.

1820 W. Scott Monastery III. xii. 302 Array yourselves also in alb and cope.

1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 282 Who daily in the holy Place Wears the bright albe.

1917 Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 40 41 A half angel vested in alb and holding a heater-shaped shield.

1955 B. Pym Less than Angels xii. 145 I hadn't a clean alb left and I'm not much of a hand at laundering.

2004 Ireland's Own 26 Nov. 39/3 Then it was done, Father Malone's long white alb mended.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alb
释义	albn. Brit. /alb/, U.S. /ælb/ Forms: Old English alba (rare, see note below), Old English alpan (dative plural, perhaps transmission error), Old English halban (inflected form, perhaps transmission error), Old English–1800s albe, Middle English abbe, Middle English awlbe, Middle English haube, Middle English hawbe, Middle English owbe, Middle English–1600s aube, Middle English–1600s aulbe, late Middle English halbe, late Middle English nabe, late Middle English–1500s abe, late Middle English–1500s awbe, late Middle English–1500s naube, late Middle English– alb, 1500s nobe, 1500s obe; also Scottish pre-1700 ab, pre-1700 alb, pre-1700 albe. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin alba, albus; French albe. Etymology: In early use < post-classical Latin alba white liturgical garment, white baptismal garment (6th cent.; already in the Vulgate denoting a white garment), use as noun (short for tunica alba white tunic or vestis alba white garment) of feminine of classical Latin albus white (see album n.²). In later use partly also < Anglo-Norman and Old French albe, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French aube, Anglo-Norman and Middle French aulbe (French aube ) (c1040 in this sense; < post-classical Latin alba (see above); for use in sense ‘dawn’, reflecting a different use as noun of the feminine of classical Latin albus , see alba n.²).In Old English usually a weak feminine (albe ). It is unclear whether the isolated form alba in the following quot. should be taken as a strong genitive plural, an indeclinable Latin form, or a scribal error for accusative plural alban :OE Possessions, Rents, & Grants, Bury St. Edmunds in A. J. Robertson Anglo-Saxon Charters (1956) 194 iiii roccas & vii stolan & xxxiii pella & ix weofodsceatas & xv superumerale gerenode & xxv alba & vii setrægl. Forms with initial n- show metanalysis (see N n.). Christian Church. A white vestment reaching the feet and enveloping the entire body, worn by clergy, servers, and others taking part in church services. Also: †a similar garment worn by a consecrated king; a white robe worn by a person at baptism (obsolete).Later shortening of this garment gave rise to certain related vestments; cf. rochet n.¹ 1a, surplice n. a. [In Old English and Middle English sometimes rendering post-classical Latin poderes, poderis long robe, especially of the kind worn by Jewish priests (Vetus Latina, Vulgate), liturgical vestment, specifically an alb (from c1000 in British sources).] ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > alb albOE chemisec1230 chrisom1570 OE Rubrics & Direct. for Use of Forms of Service (Laud) in M. Förster & K. Wildhagen Texte u. Forschungen zur englischen Kulturgeschichte (1921) 47 Scryde hine mid superhumerale and mid alban and stolan and handline and planetan. OE Ælfric 1st Let. to Wulfstan (Corpus Cambr. 201) in B. Fehr Die Hirtenbriefe Ælfrics (1914) 84 Johannes se godspellere on his gastlican gesihðe geseah urne drihten..mid alban gescridne [L. vestitum podere] and seo wæs sid niðer oð ða andcleowa. lOE Rec. Gifts of Bp. Æðelwold to Peterborough (Sawyer 1448) in S. E. Kelly Charters of Peterborough Abbey (2009) 324 iii offrinc sceatas, & xviiii albæn [altered from alban], & iiii pælles, & ii linen web to albæn. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 163 His alter cloð great and sole, and hire chemise..hwit, and te albe sol, and hire smoc hwit. 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 236 Ine þe aube and ine þe gerdle aboue, þet þe ministres of holy cherche doþ an. a1350 in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1911) 127 37 Mon in albe oþer cloþ whit [sc. seen in a dream], of ioie þat is gret delit. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xxvii. 9 Thou shalt clothen it as an aube of wrshipe [L. poderem honoris]. a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 649/11 Hec alba, haube. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. ccclix/2 Saynt Martyn appiered to hym cladde in an aulbe. ?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 755/23 Hec alba, a hawbe. 1566 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 30 Item an alb—whearof wee have made a surples. 1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Ll iij Hee [sc. Sigismund]..was buryed in his regall Albe in Vngaria. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. 68 Newly-baptized persons, whose albes of baptisme served them also for a winding sheet. c1716 in J. O. Payne Rec. Eng. Catholics 1715 (1889) 105 Vestment suites 12, albs 8, amices 10. 1820 W. Scott Monastery III. xii. 302 Array yourselves also in alb and cope. 1846 J. Keble Lyra Innocentium 282 Who daily in the holy Place Wears the bright albe. 1917 Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 40 41 A half angel vested in alb and holding a heater-shaped shield. 1955 B. Pym Less than Angels xii. 145 I hadn't a clean alb left and I'm not much of a hand at laundering. 2004 Ireland's Own 26 Nov. 39/3 Then it was done, Father Malone's long white alb mended. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.OE
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