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单词 co-determine
释义

co-determinev.

Brit. /ˌkəʊdᵻˈtəːmᵻn/, U.S. /ˌkoʊdəˈtərm(ə)n/, /ˌkoʊdiˈtərm(ə)n/
Forms: 1800s– co-determine, 1800s– codetermine.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: co- prefix, determine v.
Etymology: < co- prefix + determine v., after German mitbestimmen to determine, shape, or formulate jointly, to have an influence (1740 or earlier) < mit mit adv. + bestimmen to fix, to determine (see Mitbestimmung n.).With sense 2 compare earlier co-determination n. 2.
1. transitive. Of two or more things (esp. factors, processes, etc.): to cause or bring about (something) jointly, to shape or influence (something) jointly.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > [verb (transitive)] > determine > overdetermine or co-determine
co-determine1849
overdetermine1862
1849 Bibliotheca Sacra & Theol. Rev. May 257 Sin is so interwoven with our nature from the beginning of our earthly life, as to co-determine the form of its development.
1878 Mind 3 554 Our actual beholding of a world in Euclidean space ought to depend on something in the impressions that codetermine our consciousness from without.
1907 W. James Pragmatism vi. 226 These factors co-determining each other incessantly.
1959 Brno Stud. in Eng. 1 34 The OE ‘diacritical e’ was always closely preceded by the letter whose phonematic equivalent it helped to co-determine.
2019 G. Roth Educated Underclass i. 18 Money also facilitates other essential processes that co-determine educational outcomes, rather than serving as the sole or primary factor.
2. transitive. Of two or more people or groups (esp. management and workers): to formulate (policy, decisions, etc.) jointly or in cooperation.
ΚΠ
1950 N.Y. Times 7 Apr. (Late City ed.) 12/4 The works council law gives the workers in a plant the right to ‘codetermine’ or act jointly with their employers in the basic economic policies of the plant.
1988 R. D. Winfield Reason & Justice iv. 282 The just state requires a body politic where citizens codetermine an order of self-government that is the very framework by which they exercise their agency as free citizens.
2003 Franchise Mag. New Year Issue 19/2 (advt.) Thanks to the Stakeholder Board which means Jani-King franchisees co-determine the company's future, new applicants are only recruited if they speak with existing franchisees.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/20 10:26:56