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单词 renowned
释义

renownedadj.n.

Brit. /rᵻˈnaʊnd/, U.S. /rəˈnaʊnd/, /riˈnaʊnd/
Forms: see renown n. and -ed suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: renown n., -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < renown n. (compare forms at that entry) + -ed suffix2. Compare slightly earlier renomed adj. and its French etymon, and also later renown v.
A. adj.
Known or talked about by many people; highly reputed; celebrated, famous.
a. In predicative use. In later use chiefly with as, for.In quot. c1485 at α. with complement.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [adjective]
mereeOE
athelOE
couthOE
brightOE
namecundc1175
outnumenc1175
noble?c1225
ketec1275
sheenc1275
tirfulc1275
glorious13..
losedc1305
of great renownc1330
glorifieda1340
worthly or worthy in wonea1350
clearc1374
nameda1382
solemna1387
renomeda1393
famous?a1400
renomé?a1400
renowneda1400
notedc1400
of (great, high, etc.) name?c1430
celebrate?1440
namely1440
famosec1449
honourable?c1450
notedc1450
parent?c1450
glorificatec1460
heroical?a1475
insignite?a1475
magnific1490
well-fameda1492
exemie1497
singular1497
preclare1503
magnificential1506
laureate1508
illustre?a1513
illustred1512
magnificent1513
preclared1530
grand1542
celebrated1549
heroicc1550
lustrantc1550
magnifical1557
illustrate1562
expectablec1565
ennobled1571
laurel1579
nominated1581
famosed1582
perspicuous1582
big1587
famed1595
uplifted1596
illustrious1598
celebrousc1600
luculent1600
celebrious1604
fameful1605
famoused1606
renownful1606
bruitful1609
eminent1611
insignious1620
clarousa1636
far-fameda1640
top1647
grandee1648
signalized1652
noscible1653
splendid1660
voiced1661
gloried1671
laurelled1683
distinguished1714
distinct1756
lustrious1769
trumpeted1775
spiry1825
world-famous1832
galactic1902
tycoonish1958
mega1987
α.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 13763 (MED) Þis ilk water..Was mekil renouned [Vesp. renumed, Trin. Cambr. honoured] in þa dais.
c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 133 Sa did he his awin seruice..tobe renouned a worthy man of armes.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) i. 32 In fer landis renownyt wes he.
a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 167 Our the laif thy bewty is renownd.
1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) Democritus to Rdr. 50 Like that scede or Scytala Laconica, so much renowned of old in all contracts, which Tully so earnestly commends to Atticus.
a1674 J. Milton To Cromwell in Paradise Regain'd (1752) 527 Peace hath her victories No less renown'd than warr.
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 27. ⁋8 The celebrated orator renowned equally for the..elegance of his diction, and the acuteness of his wit.
1776 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall I. xii. 335 Semno, the most renowned of their chiefs, fell alive into the hands of Probus.
1827 J. F. Cooper Prairie II. ii. 28 At the most renowned of the Parisian restaurants.
1871 J. Yeats Techn. Hist. Commerce i. iii. 67 He is also renowned as having well understood the system of turning in wood.
1913 W. Cather O Pioneers! ii. ix. 159 Amédée..was their pitcher, renowned among the country towns for his dash and skill.
1998 Independent on Sunday 8 Nov. (Travel section) 9/2 Desert Point off the southwestern tip of Lombok, is renowned for its classic tubes, and its unbelievably long—and fast—left-handers.
β. a1475 (a1449) in F. J. Furnivall Polit., Relig., & Love Poems (1903) 74 Famose poetys of antiquite In Grece and Troy, renowmyd [MS remowmyd] of prudence.a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. C.iv There haue bene many famous and renoumed by scripture and lerning.1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. x. sig. I5 An auncient house..Renowmd throughout the world for sacred lore.1638 W. Rawley tr. F. Bacon Hist. Nat. & Exper. Life & Death 125 Apollonius Tyaneus..In his Diet Pythagoricall; A great Traveller; Much Renowmed.
b. In attributive use, or (in early use) as a postmodifier.
ΚΠ
α.
1417 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 55 The gracious prosperitie..of your renowned person.
c1440 (?a1400) Morte Arthure 2372 The roy ryalle renownde, with his rownde table.
1467 Epit. Countess of Shrewsbury in W. Dugdale Hist. St. Paul's Cathedral (1658) 125 Lady Margarete..the first doughter and one of the heires of the right famous and renowned knyght, Richard Beauchamp late Erle of Warwick.
1508 W. Dunbar Ballade Barnard Stewart in Poems (1998) I. 177 Renownit, ryall, right reuerend and serene Lord.
a1525 (a1500) Sc. Troy Bk. (Douce) l. 1744 in C. Horstmann Barbour's Legendensammlung (1882) II. 276 Thare was..drownede..mony gret ritches renownede.
1645 J. Milton Arcades in Poems 53 That renowned flood, so often sung, Divine Alpheus.
1653 R. Codrington Lloyd's Marrow of Hist. (new ed.) xxxi. 219 The renownedst Oratours in all the world.
1671 S. Butler To Memory Renowned Du-Vall 11 All the brave renowned feats He had perform'd in Arms.
1719 W. Hamilton Epist. to Ramsay i O famed and celebrated Allan! Renowned Ramsay!
1796 E. Hamilton Lett. Hindoo Rajah I. 185 The King of worshipped places, the renowned Allahabad.
1818 Cobbett's Weekly Polit. Reg. 33 164 The renowned wisdom of your Honourable House.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. iv. 33 The Lake of Geneva.., this renowned inland sea.
1919 J. Thurber Let. 31 May (2002) 43 I got a letter from Martha Pbetz... She enclosed six or eight sticks of gum, the famous Spearmint and the equally renowned, if somewhat differently flavored Juicy Fruit.
1997 S. Barrow & P. Dalton Reggae iii. 85/1 Jamaica's most renowned guitarist, Ernest Ranglin, would often take time off from jazz gigging to sit in on sessions.
β. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) viii. iv. sig. q.ijv One of the famosest and renoumed knyghtes of the world.1549 J. Leland Laboryouse Journey sig. D. iijv The old glory of your renoumed Britaine.1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 16 Surlie Glasgw is the maist renoumed market in all the west.1638 R. Brathwait Barnabees Journall (new ed.) iii. sig. M6 Not th' Ephesian Diana Is of more renoumed fam-a.1724 C. Mather Parentator i. 3 His Father was Mr. Richard Mather; a Reverend and Renoumed Minister.
B. n.
With the. People of renown as a class; (also) that which or who is renowned.
ΚΠ
1619 H. Ainsworth Annot. Fourth Bk. Moses, called Numbers sig. A4v/2 The called..or, the renoumed..such as were men of renoune for age and wisdome.
1769 H. Brooke Fool of Quality IV. xvii. 226 Marbled effigies and monumental deposits of the renowned.
1863 J. Muir tr. Satarudriya in Orig. Sanskrit Texts IV. iii. 329 To him who exists in incantations, to him who exists in punishment, and in prosperity, to the renowned, to the endmost, to him who exists in the soil.
1991 Music & Lett. 72 127 The young travelling virtuoso was portrayed by painters ranging from the unknown to the renowned.
1996 L. Al-Hafidh et al. Europe: Rough Guide (ed. 3) ii. xi. 551/1 The historic sites span four millennia of civilization, encompassing the renowned..and the obscure.

Derivatives

reˈnownedness n. rare fame, renown.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > [noun]
hereworda1100
famec1290
lose1297
renownc1330
namecouthhead1340
noblessec1350
namec1384
reputationc1390
emprisea1393
renomeea1393
celebrity?c1400
enpressc1400
notec1400
renowneec1430
flavourc1449
honestnessa1450
bruita1470
renome?1473
famosity1535
famousness1548
renownedness1596
celebration1631
rumour1638
notedness1661
noise1670
distinction1699
eminence1702
éclat1742
baya1764
kudos1831
lionhood1833
lionism1835
lionship1837
lionization1841
stardom1865
spotlight1875
réclame1883
stellardom1883
the big cheesea1910
big time1910
star billing1910
starring1913
megastardom1981
1596 P. Barrough Method of Phisick (ed. 3) viii. 419 To encrease and preserue the worthinesse and renownednes of their good name.
1644 J. Lightfoot Harmony Foure Evangelists: 1st Pt. x. 185 Who is hee that can imagine that the renownednesse and fame of this month in the Old Testamen was for any other thing.
1744 N. Bailey in Ovid Epist. (ed. 2) xvii. 263 The Renownedness of my Name.
1992 H. S. Sharma & M. L. Sharma Geogr. Facets Rajasthan xxvi. 248/2 Besides topographical picturesqueness and historical renownedness, Rajasthan is also unique in its geology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.a1400
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