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单词 codded
释义

coddedadj.

Brit. /ˈkɒdᵻd/, U.S. /ˈkɑdəd/
Forms: see cod n.1 and -ed suffix2; also 1600s coded.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cod n.1, -ed suffix2.
Etymology: < cod n.1 + -ed suffix2.
1.
a. Designating peas, beans, and other food and fodder crops that have seeds growing in pods. Also: that has formed pods; (with distinguishing word) bearing pods of a particular kind or in a particular way. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > pulses or plants producing pulses > [adjective]
leguminous?a1425
codded1440
pultaceous1762
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [adjective] > of pod or husk > having pod or pods
codded1440
shaledc1575
coddy1601
swaddy1611
swabby1659
siliquous1668
podded1682
multisiliquous1690
siliquiferous1693
siliquose1693
hully1727
bisiliquous1731
siliculose1731
snail-seeded1858
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > seed > seed-vessel or pericarp > [adjective] > of pod or husk > in the pod
codded1440
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 85 Coddyd corne, lugumen.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 242 Hoole of pesyn, or benys, or oþer coddyd frute, techa.
1580–1 Act 23 Elizabeth I c. 10 §2 in Statutes of Realm (1963) IV. i. 672 No manner of person or persons..shall hawke or with his Spaniels hunt in any Ground..at suche tyme as any eared or codded Corne or Graine shalbe standing and growing upon the same.
1622 F. Markham Five Decades Epist. of Warre iii. v. 98 He shall seek out for young Hay or Grasse ready to be mowne,..& for any Pulse that is sprung vp although it be not codded.
1707 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry 106 If more particular Observations could be made of them [sc. Pease], it would be of advantage to Husbandry, all codded Grains being a Destroyer of Weeds, an Improver of Land, and a Preparer of it for other Crops.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Exoticks Beans, Pease, and codded Fruits.
1788 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Yorks. II. 323 Pease or beans which are well hung with pods, are said to be well ‘codded’.
1862 Internat. Exhib.: Kingdom of Italy: Official Descr. Catal. 96/1 Peas, common, soft codded.
b. Of other (often leguminous) plants: having seeds borne in pods or pod-like fruits. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxxxiii. 436 (caption) A strange codded Poppie.
1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole 438 Laburnum. Beane Trefoile. There be three sorts of these codded trees or plants.
1665 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια (ed. 2) 62 Siliquate, or codded: as the Leguminose & Oleraceous Honeysuckle.
a1760 C. Alston Lect. Materia Medica (1770) II. lxxvi. 465 Some make it a prickly leguminous flowered and codded tree.
1788 tr. S. Pallas in J. Trusler Habitable World Described III. ii. 58 The Esparcette, and Redysarum of the Alps, besides innumerable species of trefoil, codded plants, mugworts, and starworts, are universal here.
2. In the names of plants that bear pods or pod-like fruits, or (with distinguishing word) pods or pod-like fruits of a specified kind. Chiefly historical in later use. square-codded: see the first element.codded mouse-ear: see the second element.
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1597 J. Gerard Herball ii. 430 Codded thorowe waxe..: vpon the small braunches do growe little white flowers: which being past, there succeede slender and long cods.
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xvi. ci. 1551 (heading) Arbor spinosa Indica muricasis siliquia. The prickley codded Indian tree.
1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. v. 188 The Seed-Case of Coded Arsmart, neither opens at the Top, nor on the sides, as do all the former; but at the Bottom.
1710 W. Salmon Botanologia II. cccclv. 652/2 (heading) Of loose-strife Codded, or, Codded willow-herb.
1796 P. Wakefield Introd. Bot. xxii. 127 The Rough-codded Chickling Vetch..has spear-shaped leaves, with hairy shells and rough seeds.
1906 J. Vaughan Wild-flowers Selborne 82 This is the corn bell-flower (Specularia hybrida, D.), known among the older botanists as Venus's looking-glasse or codded corn violet.
1990 J. K. Crellin & J. Philpott Herbal Med. Past & Present II. 271/2 Impatiens noli-tangere..: codded-arsmart, touch-me-not, jewelweed, snapweed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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