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单词 clerisy
释义

clerisyn.

/ˈklɛrɪsi/
Etymology: apparently formed after German clerisei, in late Latin clēricia , Spanish clerecía , Portuguese clerezia (see clergy n.). Introduced by Coleridge to express a notion no longer associated with clergy n.
1. Learned men as a body, scholars.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > learned person, scholar > [noun] > collectively
lettereda1382
learneda1568
virtuoso1613
literati1620
educated1672
clerisya1834
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1836) I. 238 After the Revolution..a learned body, or clerisy, as such, gradually disappeared.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk (1836) 160 The clerisy of a nation, that is, its learned men, whether poets, or philosophers, or scholars.
1841–4 R. W. Emerson Manners in Ess. (1858) II. 421 The artist, the scholar, and in general the clerisy.
2. It has also been used for clericism, clericity.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > rule of
clerisy1858
clericalism1864
clericism1878
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] > condition
reverendship1609
spiritualship1670
ministeriality1851
clerisy1858
clericity1866
clericality1877
1858 Times 28 Aug. 10/5 The restrictions of clerisy and celibacy.
1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. (1873) 1st Ser. 336 A layman, alike indifferent to clerisy and heresy.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.a1834
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