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单词 accresce
释义

accrescev.

Brit. /əˈkrɛs/, U.S. /əˈkrɛs/, Scottish English /əˈkrɛs/
Forms: 1600s accress, 1600s– accresce.
Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably partly a borrowing from Latin. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: Latin accrēscere ; accrease v.
Etymology: Probably partly < classical Latin accrēscere to increase in size, grow larger, to grow big, to grow up, to increase, (of increments) to be added, to accrue, in post-classical Latin also (transitive) to add to (11th cent.; < ac- ac- prefix + crēscere to grow: see crescent adj.), and partly a variant (with short vowel) of accrease v. (compare e.g. α. forms at increase v., β. forms at decrease v., etc.), with remodelling of the ending after verbs in -esce suffix. With later use compare also accrescence n.
Chiefly Scottish (now rare).
1.
a. intransitive. Chiefly with to in early use. To increase by accretion, grow up.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (intransitive)]
forthwaxa900
wax971
growOE
risec1175
anhigh1340
upwax1340
creasec1380
increasec1380
accreasea1382
augmenta1400
greata1400
mountc1400
morec1425
upgrowc1430
to run up1447
swell?c1450
add1533
accresce1535
gross1548
to get (a) head1577
amount1583
bolla1586
accrue1586
improve1638
aggrandize1647
accumulate1757
raise1761
heighten1803
replenish1814
to turn up1974
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 529 Malice and invy, With greit fervour accressand to sic feid.
1558 in A. I. Cameron Sc. Corr. Mary of Lorraine (1927) 415 The pane accrescis to me mair noysum nor it wes wont to do.
1604 A. Craig Poet. Ess. sig. E4 Hope accrescis with desire.
1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies ii. iii. 19 How little moates have accresced to Mountains.
1643 in J. H. Ramsay Bamff Charters (1915) 262 Quhilkis sowmes of money..hes now accrest and growne up to the sowme of tuentie thrie thousand..pundis.
1688 G. Sinclair Proteus bound with Chains 22 in Princ. Astron. & Navigation These Vapors..accresce to a considerable hight, perhaps 40 or 50 Mile above the Clouds.
1754 Monthly Rev. Sept. 182 The obliquity of the ecliptic..will therefore appear to vary, but not in a manner that will accresce and produce any sensible change in our seasons.
1979 C. McCarthy Suttree 262 Dark leachings from the city's undersides and speleothems accresced out of some grim slime quietly oozing in the dark.
b. transitive. To increase by accretion, add to, supplement. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [verb (transitive)]
echeOE
ekec1200
multiplya1275
morea1300
increase13..
vaunce1303
enlargec1380
augmenta1400
accrease1402
alargea1425
amply?a1425
great?1440
hainc1440
creasec1475
grow1481
amplea1500
to get upa1500
improve1509
ampliatea1513
auge1542
over1546
amplify1549
raise1583
grand1602
swell1602
magnoperate1610
greaten1613
accresce1626
aggrandize1638
majoratea1651
adauge1657
protend1659
reinforce1660
examplify1677
pluralize1750
to drive up1817
to whoop up1856
to jack up1884
upbuild1890
steepen1909
up1934
1626 in P. J. Anderson Fasti Acad. Mariscallanae Aberdonensis (1889) I. 143 The moneyes..ar accresced to ten thousand merkes.
1652 T. Urquhart Εκσκυβαλαυρον 156 Having repaired to the great City of Vienne, to accresce his reputation in some more degrees.
2. intransitive. To come by way of an addition or increase, to accrue. Chiefly of a failed share (Law, chiefly and now only Scots Law): to pass to others (esp. co-legatees), augmenting their shares (see accretion n. 5). Chiefly with to.
ΚΠ
1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiv. 69 Sampsonis strength to him accrest.
1597 J. Skene De Verborum Significatione at Putagium Her pairt of the heritage..accrescis and perteinis to the rest of the co-heirs.
1634–46 J. Row Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1842) 84 Prebendaries founded upon tithes to accress to the ministers liveing, and the rest for schoolls.
1661 Laws & Acts 1st Parl. Chas. II. of Scotl. 3 Considering the great advantages [that] do accress to the publick good of His Subjects, by the due observance of such ancient and well grounded Customs and Constitutions.
a1685 Househ. Charles II in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 378 [It] accresses only to theire chamber keeper, to the ruyne of the waiters table.
1753 Trial J. Stewart 161 These lands were the best farms on the estate, and most of the benefits accresced from them.
1791 Ld. Kames Dict. Decis. (ed. 2) I. 291 In a question, how far a reserved faculty..accresced to a creditor whose debt was contracted before that faculty?
1844 C. Forsyth Princ. & Pract. Law of Trusts in Scotl. iii. ii. 364 The share of the child or children so predeceasing should fall and accresce to the survivor or survivors in equal portions.
1880 J. Muirhead tr. Gaius Institutes ii. 144 The share of any one who fails accresces to his co-legatee.
1905 Scots Digest 2 2089/1 One of the daughters having predeceased her mother..her share of the fee did not accresce to her two surviving sisters.
1991 Baird's Executors v Inland Revenue Commissioners: S.L.T. (Lands Tr.) 9 The question now raised is whether his interest thereupon accresced to his father or, being only in a separate one-half share, could have passed under the general residue clause of his will to his widow.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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