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单词 clement
释义

clementadj.

/ˈklɛmənt/
Etymology: < Latin clēment-em mild, placid, gentle. Modern French has also clément (in Cotgrave 1611).
1. Of persons, their actions, etc.: Mild and humane in the exercise of power or authority; merciful, lenient, kindly, towards subjects or those in one's power.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [adjective] > merciful
mild-hearteOE
orefulOE
mild-hearteda1200
merciablec1225
milcefulc1225
mildfulc1225
mildheartfulc1225
milthc1300
merciful1340
milfulc1425
sparingc1480
clement1483
misericordious1483
misericordc1485
undispiteous1598
misericorsa1600
remissful1603
clementious1632
society > authority > lack of strictness > [adjective] > clement
clement1483
clementious1632
1483 Cath. Angl. 66 Clement, clemens.
1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 451 Ane victour suld be Curtas and clement, but crudelitie.
1578 J. Florio Firste Fruites f. 65 What more noble vertue can be in a Prince, then to be clement, ready to forgeve, and slowe to punishe?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Cymbeline (1623) v. v. 112 I know you are more clement than vilde men, Who of their broken Debtors take a third. View more context for this quotation
1745 E. Young Consolation 15 The sweet, the clement, Mediatorial Hour!
1867 Felton's Greece, Anc. & Mod. II. 283 A clement use of authority.
2. Of weather or climate: Mild, gentle; opposed to inclement. [So in Latin.] rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > fine weather > [adjective] > mild (of weather or climate)
mildOE
softc1225
greenc1425
gentle1550
genial1647
clement1652
balmy1709
maumy1728
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. H2v So clement and benign a soyl, that Roses grow there thrice a yeer.
1864 Daily Tel. 26 July This clement weather.
1916 H. L. Wilson Somewhere in Red Gap v. 174 A clement Sabbath would have seen her ‘resting’, as she would put it.

Derivatives

ˈclemently adv. mildly, mercifully.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > compassion > [adverb] > mercifully
mercifullyc1390
merciably?a1425
misericordiallya1652
clementiously1662
clemently1664
society > authority > lack of strictness > [adverb] > clemently
clementiously1662
clemently1664
1664 Bp. J. Taylor Disswasive from Popery ii. ix. 131 O Mary Magdalen, hear our prayers..and most clemently reconcile this company unto Christ.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1483
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更新时间:2025/1/24 13:50:41