| 单词 | citronellol |
| 释义 | > as lemmascitroˈnellol citroˈnellol n. [ < citronella n. + -ol suffix] Chemistry a fragrant liquid terpenoid alcohol of which there are two enantiomers, one of which is found esp. in citronella oil, the other esp. in oils of rose and pelargonium.Systematic name: 3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol; C10H20O. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > other named alcohols melissin1848 melissic alcohol1852 toluylic alcohol1857 melissylic alcohol1862 citronellol1872 pararosaniline1879 oenanthic alcohol1880 arabitol1887 hydrol1897 thiol1900 nerol1903 oleoyl alcohol1903 pyruvic alcohol1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hexadecanol1914 lauryl alcohol1915 batyl alcohol1922 chimyl alcohol1924 1872 J. H. Gladstone in Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 25 8 I propose naming this oil citronellol, in accordance with the usual plan of adopting -ol as the termination of the names of bodies of this nature. 1944 R. W. Moncrieff Chem. Senses xiii. 319 Bulgarian rose otto contains 40 to 55 per cent. citronellol. 2004 Guardian 8 May (Chemical World Suppl.) 27/2 Even the ingredients list of a distinctly average shower gel (aqua, sodium laureth sulfate,..citronellol,..) is lengthy. < as lemmas |
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