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单词 maegbot
释义

maegbotn.

Brit. /ˈmaɡbəʊt/, /ˈmeɪbəʊt/, U.S. /ˈmæɡˌboʊt/, /ˈmeɪˌboʊt/
Forms: Old English mægbot, 1600s–1800s magbote, 1600s– maegbot, 1600s– maegbote.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: may n.1, boot n.1
Etymology: < may n.1 + boot n.1 Compare manbot n.Because the word has been limited to historical use since the Old English period it has retained an archaic spelling.
Anglo-Saxon Law. Now historical.
A fine to be paid as compensation to a close kinsman of the victim of a killing.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > compensation > [noun]
yield601
angildeOE
maegboteOE
allowancea1325
finea1400
boota1450
reparationa1460
contentation1467
disdomage1502
contention1516
regard1568
contentment1603
atonement-money1611
satisfaction1621
satisfaction money1651
content1689
compensation1804
smart money1817
hoot1820
indemnization1836
compo1941
MCA1973
eOE Laws of Ine (Corpus Cambr. 173) lxxvi. 122 Gif hwa oðres godsunu slea oððe his godfæder, sie sio mægbot & sio manbot gelic.
OE Laws of Cnut (Nero) i. ii. §5. 282 [Manslaga] ægþer ge mægbote ge manbote fullice gebete.
1684 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter (ed. 2) sig. Tt2 Magbote or Mægbote, a recompence for the slaying or murder of ones Kinsman; for anciently in this Nation, corporal punishments for Murder, and other great Offences, were some times transmuted into pecuniary Fines, if the Friends of the Party slain were so content.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Magbote or Mægbote, a Recompence anciently made in Money for the killing of one's Kinsman.
1848 J. J. S. Wharton Law Lexicon 396/1 Mæg-bot, compensation for homicide paid by the perpetrator to the kinsman or family of the slain.
1962 H. R. Loyn Anglo-Saxon Eng. vii. 301 If a man was slain a special manbot, or compensation for the loss of a man, had to be paid to the lord side by side with the mægbot to the kin.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/9/21 10:48:41