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单词 chrysolite
释义

chrysoliten.

Brit. /ˈkrɪsəlʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈkrɪsəˌlaɪt/
Forms: Middle English crisolite, crisolyte, crisolide, crysolyt(e, 1500s chrisolite, (? chrisalet), grossolite, 1500s, 1800s crysolite, 1600s crisolite, chrysolith, grisolet, 1700s crisolete, 1800s chrysolithe, 1500s– chrysolite.
Etymology: Middle English crisolite, < Old French crisolite, < medieval Latin crisolitus, for Latin chrȳsolithus, < Greek χρῡσόλιθος a bright yellow stone (probably topaz), < χρῡσός gold + λίθος stone: since the 16th cent. refashioned after Latin.
1.
a. A name formerly given to several different gems of a green colour, such as zircon, tourmaline, topaz, and apatite. Since about 1790 restricted to the precious olivine, a silicate of magnesia and iron found in lava. Its colour varies from pale yellowish-green (the precious stone) to dark bottle-green.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > chrysolite > [noun]
chrysolitec1300
peridotc1400
topaz1567
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > chrysolite > [noun] > peridot or olivine
peridot1706
olivine1794
chrysolite1813
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > nesosilicates > [noun] > olivine group > olivine or chrysolites
topaz1567
olivine1794
chrysolite1813
hyalosiderite1824
glinkite1849
amiantus1863
titanolivine1880
peridotite1882
neochrysolite1884
iddingsite1893
c1300 K. Alis. 5682 Jacynkte, piropes, crisolites.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Rev. xxi. 20 The seuenthe, crisolitus [1535 Coverd., a Crysolite, 1611 Chrysolite].
c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 1008 Þe crysolyt, Þe sevenþe gemme in fundament.
1523 J. Skelton Goodly Garlande of Laurell 466 With turkis and grossolitis enpauyd was the grounde.
1604 T. Dekker Magnificent Entertainm. sig. D3 So did they shine afarre off, like Crysolites.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) v. ii. 152 One intire and perfect Crisolite.
1672 R. Boyle Ess. Origine & Virtues Gems i. 44 Indian-Gems, particularly Grisolets.
1747 R. Dingley in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 503 The Chrysolite is of a light-green Grass-colour, and is supposed to have been the Beryl of the Ancients.
1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 109 Grisoletus, is the same as the Crisolete.]
1813 W. Scott Bridal of Triermain iii. xxvi. 172 Here their varied hues unite In the changeful chrysolite.
1861 C. W. King Antique Gems (1866) 56 The ancient Topaz was the present Chrysolite.
1868 J. D. Dana Min. (1880) 258 The Chrysolithus of Pliny was probably topaz; and his topaz our chrysolite.
b. attributive. Of the colour or aspect of chrysolite.
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1821 R. Southey Vision of Judgem. i. 2 Green as a stream..whose pure and chrysolite waters Flow o'er a schistous bed.
2. Applied with qualifications to allied minerals. iron chrysolite: the mineral fayalite n. iron manganese chrysolite: a mineral akin to Fayalite. titaniferous chrysolite: a massive reddish-brown mineral having some resemblance to Boltonite.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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