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单词 chromoplast
释义

chromoplastn.

/ˈkrəʊməplast/
Etymology: < chromo- comb. form 2 + -plast comb. form.
Botany.
A chromatophore that contains pigments other than chlorophyll, esp. one that contains no chlorophyll. Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > cell or aggregate tissue > [noun] > cell > parts of cell > other parts
disc1835
crystalloid1863
autoplast1884
plastid1885
granum1894
primary endosperm nucleus1897
chromoplast1902
phragmoplast1904
plasmodesma1905
phragmosome1940
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome
chromoplastid1885
accessory chromosome1899
chromoplast1902
X1902
heterochromosome1904
idiochromosome1905
macrochromosome1905
allosome1906
autosome1906
monosome1906
sex chromosome1906
supernumerary1907
X chromosome1911
Y chromosome1911
univalent1912
euchromosome1914
W1917
monosome1921
tetrasome1921
trisome1921
heterosome1938
isochromosome1939
trisomic1939
metacentric1945
acrocentric1949
polycentric1953
Philadelphia chromosome1961
monocentric1979
1902 H. Wager in Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 333/1 As the cell grows they [sc. the chromatophores] may become converted into leucoplasts (starch-formers), chloroplasts (chlorophyll-bodies), or chromoplasts (colour-bodies).
1910 R. C. Punnett Mendelism (ed. 2) 37 The tint of the flower being due to the presence of yellow-colouring matter in the small bodies known as chromoplasts.
1913 W. Bateson Mendel's Princ. Heredity (new ed.) 40 Polemonium... It may be inferred that the yellow of flavum is a chromoplast colour.
1965 P. Bell & D. Coombe tr. Strasburger's Textbk. Bot. (new ed.) 43 Occasionally small starch grains may occur in photosynthetically inactive chromoplasts.

Derivatives

chromoˈplastid n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > types of chromosome
chromoplastid1885
accessory chromosome1899
chromoplast1902
X1902
heterochromosome1904
idiochromosome1905
macrochromosome1905
allosome1906
autosome1906
monosome1906
sex chromosome1906
supernumerary1907
X chromosome1911
Y chromosome1911
univalent1912
euchromosome1914
W1917
monosome1921
tetrasome1921
trisome1921
heterosome1938
isochromosome1939
trisomic1939
metacentric1945
acrocentric1949
polycentric1953
Philadelphia chromosome1961
monocentric1979
1885 G. L. Goodale in A. Gray & G. L. Goodale Bot. Text-bk. (ed. 6) II. i. i. 41 Those [granules] which have some color other than green,—Chromoplastids, or chromoleucites.
1902 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 2) 52 The chromatophores or chromoplastids.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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