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单词 pervise
释义

pervisev.

Forms: pre-1700 perveise, pre-1700 pervyse.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin pervīs-, pervidēre.
Etymology: < classical Latin pervīs-, past participial stem of pervidēre to see fully, to take in with the mind, discern < per- per- prefix + vidēre to see (see vision n.).Perhaps influenced in meaning by peruse v., with which it could be confused in writing, especially in Scots (compare variant perwuys s.v. and also variants vise , vyse s.v. use v.). In quots. 1577 and 1611 it is possible that the word is to be interpreted as a variant of peruse v. instead. Compare the following earlier quot. in which peruse v. has been misread by the editor of the text as pervise:1549 Let. 18 May in J. Bradford Writings (1853) (modernized text) II. 369 Clare Hall, the state whereof these two days we have throughly pervised [original MS perused].
Scottish. Obsolete.
transitive. To look over, examine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > scan or look over
to look through ——?1536
to run over ——1555
overcast1570
to run over1571
pervise1577
transview1602
scour1909
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > examine or inspect
through-lookc1175
spyc1325
to see overc1475
to see over ——1490
view1544
overview1549
sight1556
pervise1577
speculate1616
study1616
to have (also take) a look1673
to have a look1725
to eye over1795
scan1798
search1811
survey1860
skin1876
1577 35th Gen. Assembly in A. Peterkin Bk. Universall Kirk Scotl. (1839) 163 Their haill travells and wark..sould be revysit and pervysit [MS pervisit] be some brethren.
1611 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) III. 209 Credeit to handill and pervyse his writtis and euidentis.
a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 662 So he gave him in the instructiounes to perveise the coppie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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