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单词 pesant
释义

pesantn.1

Forms: late Middle English pesaunnt, late Middle English pesaunt.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French pesant.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French pesant weight (c1140 in Old French), use as noun of pesant , present participle of peser to weigh (see peise v.). Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French pesant , adjective (see peisant adj.). Compare earlier peisant adj.With quot. c15001 compare Middle French, French pesant d'or (in valoir son pesant d'or and similar phrases; a1174 in Old French as achater sun pesant d'or ; compare also Middle French valoir son pesant d'argent (c1460); compare weight n.1 9).
Obsolete. rare.
The amount that a thing weighs; weight.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement by weighing > [noun] > amount determined by weighing
weightc1000
peisea1382
poise1421
pesantc1500
c1500 Melusine (1895) 300 Algaf you to eyther of vs your pesaunt or weyght of fyn gold.
c1500 Melusine (1895) 142 I shall gyue hym hys pesaunnt or weyght of syluer.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

pesantn.2

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish pesante.
Etymology: < Spanish †pesante (1295 or earlier; frequently as pesantes de oro ), use as noun of pesante , present participle of pesar (see peise v.), probably after besante (a1271; compare bezant n.). Compare Old Occitan pesant (2nd half of 13th cent.), Catalan pesant (1534).
Obsolete.
The name of a coin or weight; (perhaps) = bezant n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun]
shillingc950
crown1397
pesant1577
acker1937
1577 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara Chron. x. 35 That he should..giue 100000 pesants of golde [Sp. pesantes de oro] to paye the armie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2005; most recently modified version published online March 2020).
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n.1c1500n.21577
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