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单词 chromophil
释义

chromophiladj.

/ˈkrəʊməfɪl/
Forms: Also chroma-, -phile.
Etymology: < chromo- comb. form 2 + -phile comb. form.
Histology.
(a) = chromaffin adj. (b) Readily stained. Also as n., a cell that is readily stained.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective]
basophil1890
neutrophil1890
neutrophilic1893
oxyphil1893
oxyphilous1893
basophilic1894
basophilous1894
metachromatic1894
polychromatophilic1897
polychromatophil1898
chromophil1899
chromophilic1899
chromophobic1899
orthochromatic1899
polychromatic1899
pycnomorphous1899
fuchsinophil1900
neutrophilous1900
carminophilous1901
chromatoid1901
oxyphilic1901
pyknotic1902
sudanophil1902
chromaffin1903
metachromic1908
chromophobe1909
phaeochrome1909
sudanophilic1909
trachychromatic1909
polychromasic1911
chromaffinic1913
osmiophilic1923
osmophile1923
Feulgen-negative1928
fuchsinophilic1931
heteropycnotic1934
osmophilic1936
isopycnotic1950
Feulgen-positive1954
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > cells with reference to staining
neutrophil1897
basophil1898
chromophil1899
thorn1899
acidophil1900
chromophobe1909
phaeochromocyte1929
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > brain > [adjective] > substances of
sabulous1889
chromophil1899
chromaffin1903
chromaffinic1913
1899 L. F. Barker Nerv. Syst. x. 111 The varicosities on the dendrites in Golgi preparations von Lenhossék holds to be due to superficial collections of chromophile substance.
1909 Practitioner Feb. 195 Chromophile cells, very similar to the cells in the medulla of the supra-renals.
1910 Practitioner Jan. 35 Chromophil granules.
1913 Cunningham's Anat. (ed. 4) 1341 The chromaphil system is composed of a number of discrete masses of tissue which produce and discharge adrenin.
1920 H. E. Jordan Text-bk. Histol. (ed. 2) xvi. 576 The so-called ‘chromophils’ and ‘chromophobes’ of the earlier terminology (Flesch, 1880).
1926 Strong & Elwyn Bailey's Textbk. Histol. (ed. 7) xvii. 473 The cellular elements of the glandular portion of the hypophysis have usually been classified as chromophiles and chromophobes. This classification is based upon the relative stainability of the cells.
1953 H. M. Carleton & Short Schäfer's Essent. Histol. (ed. 16) xx. 266 Two types of cell were recognized by Hannover in 1844. These became known as the chromophil and the chromophobe. The chromophil, later known as the α-cells, were so called because of their affinity for salts of chromium. Later the same terminology was used to mean that this type had an affinity for dyes which the chromophobe did not possess.

Derivatives

chromoˈphilic adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > staining quality of substance > [adjective]
basophil1890
neutrophil1890
neutrophilic1893
oxyphil1893
oxyphilous1893
basophilic1894
basophilous1894
metachromatic1894
polychromatophilic1897
polychromatophil1898
chromophil1899
chromophilic1899
chromophobic1899
orthochromatic1899
polychromatic1899
pycnomorphous1899
fuchsinophil1900
neutrophilous1900
carminophilous1901
chromatoid1901
oxyphilic1901
pyknotic1902
sudanophil1902
chromaffin1903
metachromic1908
chromophobe1909
phaeochrome1909
sudanophilic1909
trachychromatic1909
polychromasic1911
chromaffinic1913
osmiophilic1923
osmophile1923
Feulgen-negative1928
fuchsinophilic1931
heteropycnotic1934
osmophilic1936
isopycnotic1950
Feulgen-positive1954
1899 L. F. Barker Nerv. Syst. xi. 123 Chromophilic cells and chromophobic cells.
1902 F. Delafield & T. M. Prudden Handbk. Pathol. Anat. & Histol. (ed. 6) iii. xiv. 731 With the use of the ordinary technique of Nissl, all of the cell body, excepting the chromophilic bodies, remains unstained and apparently structureless.
1953 Bailey's Textbk. Histol. (ed. 13) xv. 379 In the basal part of serous gland cells (e.g., cells of salivary glands, pancreas, etc.), there is a characteristic basophilic or chromophilic material.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1899
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