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单词 chomophyte
释义

chomophyten.

/ˈkəʊməʊfʌɪt/
Etymology: German (M. Oettli Beiträge z. Ökologie d. Felsflora 1905), < Greek χῶμα heaped-up earth + -o suffix + -phyte comb. form.
Botany.
(See quot. 1938.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by habitat or distribution > [noun] > growing on or among stone or rock
rock herb1626
rock plant1694
rupestral1847
ruderal1873
stone-plant1883
lithophyte1895
chasmophyte1900
vertical1902
chomophyte1909
1909 P. Groom & I. B. Balfour tr. M. Oettli in E. Warming Oecol. of Plants lxii. 240 Cryptogamia and Phanerogamia which only colonize rock where detritus has accumulated..in crevices or on the general surface of the rock. Plants of this latter type we term chomophytes.
1938 J. R. Carpenter Ecol. Gloss. 56 Chomophyte, plants growing in fissures or crevices in rock, and on ledges where rock debris has accumulated.
1939 A. G. Tansley Brit. Islands & their Vegetation viii. xxxix. 799 On the Scottish mountains the arctic-alpine chomophyte communities reach their greatest development in the corries of the mica-schists.
1951 Jrnl. Ecol. 39 65 In contrast to chasmophytes, chomophytes (which grow in layers of debris overlying lips and ledges of rock) are few and of local occurrence.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1909
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